Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekunhonga kambwanana kubva kuna amai vayo?

Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumavhiki maviri: nguva yemwana (neonatal period)

Vana vembwa vanozvarwa vaine huropi husina kukwana uye hwakasimbiswa. Maziso avo nenzeve dzavo hazvishande, havagone kufamba, uye mafambiro chete avanokwanisa kuita ndeyekugara vachidzungudza misoro yavo uye vachikambaira pasi. Munguva yehucheche, hadzi inogara ichinanzva tuvana twayo, ichiapa hwema hwayo uye ichikurudzira kuita weti uye kuita tsvina, sezvo matinji haasati anyatsokwanisa kuita izvi ari ega.

Konrad Lorenz muna 1937 akagadzira dzidziso yekudhinda, maererano neiyo mufananidzo waamai wakadhindwa mupfungwa dzediki goslings. Nzira yakafanana yekudhinda mufananidzo waamai inoitika mumbwa. Nzvimbo yekudzidzira imbwa muguta reSwedish reSollefteø yakaona kuti mamwe maitiro, akadai sekuchema, haana kugadzirwa, asi mhedzisiro yakananga yekudhinda. Kunyangwe kudzungudza musoro wemwana achangozvarwa kunotevera gwara rakanakira kugadzirisa maitiro ekudhinda.

Nekudaro, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti zvese izvo vana vadiki vanopinda mazviri zvine simba guru pakukura kwavo kweramangwana. Kunyange pfungwa duku yekuyamwisa mwana kubva kuna amai panguva ino yekukura inofanira kubviswa, nokuti izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukudziridzika kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa kwembwa uye kunyange rufu rwake.

Mavhiki maviri kusvika mana: nguva yekuchinja

Munguva yekuchinja, kugona kwekunzwa kwembwanana kunotanga kukura nekukurumidza. Anotanga kunzwa uye kuona, mazino anoputika. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kutarisirwa kwaamai hakuzombofa kwakaratidzwa kwaari sechinhu chiri chose chiri munyika ino. Kamwe kamwe, imbwa inotanga kuratidza kufarira vana vemuvakidzani uye kazhinji kune zvakamukomberedza. Achatanga kudzingirira muswe wake, achikwira nekudzika nemba nelawn. Panguva iyi ndipo paakahukura kekutanga.

Simba raamai pamwana richiri rakasimba, kunyange zvazvo nzira yekuparadzaniswa kwake kubva kumwana yakatotanga. Anogona kutamira kune imwe kamuri paunenge uchiyamwisa kambwanana, kana kuti kutotanga kubvuta zvokudya, nokudaro zvichiita kuti kurumurwa ukurumidze. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvingaita sezvisina chokwadi uye zvisina kukwana sei kwatiri, asi kudya marutsi kazhinji kacho maitiro echikadzi. Uye izvi zvinoitika pasinei nokuti kwemakore akawanda ekusarudza, munhu akaedza kubvisa chikamu ichi chemaitiro embwa yakakura panguva yekuyamwisa puppy kubva pairi.

Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoitika kune puppy panguva yekuchinja ndechekuti anotanga kukuona iwe. Mabatiro aunoita puppy yako panguva ino anozoratidza kuti ane hukama sei nevanhu uye kune nharaunda yakapfuma mukudyidzana nguva dzose nevamwe vanhu. Maitiro ako akarurama achapesvedzera kuumbwa kwemaitiro akakodzera mumbwa, pamwe nekusatya. Mukuwedzera, inokanganisa kukura kwehuropi uye unyanzvi hwepfungwa.

Kubva pamavhiki mana kusvika masere: nguva yekushamwaridzana

Shanduko dzekukura uye zviitiko zvevana panguva ino zvakakosha zvekuti nyanzvi dzekuita canine dzinowanzoidaidza se "nguva yakaoma". Sezvinoreva zita, ino ndiyo nguva iyo mwana wembwa anotanga kushamwaridzana nedzimwe imbwa uye kutamba nevana vadzo. Asi sezvakangoita mwana wose mudiki anoda kudzidziswa dzimwe tsika kubva paudiki kwazvo, imbwa dzinoedza kuroverera tsika dzemagariro muvana vadzo.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha icho imbwa inodzidza panguva yekushamwaridzana kugona kutamba. Imbwa yako ichatamba yakawanda yehupenyu hwake, uye kunyanya panguva yekushamwaridzana, painongosvika pakuziva nyika ino inoshamisa kuburikidza nemutambo. Mutambo uyu wakakosha zvikuru muhupenyu hwehumbwa uye unotakura mabasa mazhinji anodiwa. Anogara uye anokurudzira puppy, anomudzidzisa agility, njere uye kutsunga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, pamwe nekuremekedza hutongi hwembwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha, kuburikidza nekutamba, imbwa inonyatsodzidza kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu, saka kubvisa puppy kubva munharaunda ye canine kunogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwemunhu ari oga uye asina kukura maari kwehupenyu hwake hwose.

Ita sarudzo inonyatsokodzera puppy yako

Panyaya yemhuka, zvakaoma kukudziridza nzira imwe chete yepasirese iyo ingakodzera marudzi ese nemhando, nekuti mhuka yega yega ndeyemunhu. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuongorora hunhu hwaamai uye hunhu hwevana vasati vaita sarudzo yakashata kudaro. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kupa mhinduro isina kujeka kumubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika here kuparadzanisa amai nembwa musati masvondo masere. Chokwadi kwete.

Munyika dzine rombo rakanaka rokuva nechiverengero chiduku zvikuru chembwa dzomumugwagwa uye indasitiri yakasanosimukira yokurovedza imbwa, vanhu vachakuwana kuri kwomusango uye kusina mufungo kusarudza kurumwisa kambwanana kuna amai vayo isati yatombosvitsa mavhiki masere. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya nenhamba huru yembwa dzomumugwagwa, dzinoonekwa sezvipembenene kana kunyange sechinhu chekudya. Iko hakuna mutemo unokosha ungadzivirira imbwa, uye naizvozvo vana vanotengeswa pazera remavhiki mashanu kana pasi. Pazera rino, vana havafanirwe kutengeswa, zvisinei kuti vanoita sevanotonhorera uye vakakura sei.

Kukakavadzana kwakawanda kwakaita kuti mavhiki e12 atsanangurwe sepakutanga uye mavhiki eXNUMX anonoka, saka nzvimbo yepakati pane imwe nzvimbo pakati. Chiratidzo chakanaka chekugadzirira kwaamai kurumura kambwanana kavo ndepavanoenda kure naye paanomukumbira zvokudya, kana kuti paanobhohwa achida kudya. Kudyisa kambwanana kunoda simba rakawanda kubva kuna amai, saka zviri mukunakira kwavo kuti vakurumidze kurumurwa.

Kuwanda kwembwanana kunokoshawo. Zvine musoro kuti imbwa ine vana vakati wandei ichakurumidzisa kurumurwa, asi munhu ane kambwanana kamwechete anononoka. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro chaiwo emanzwiro embwa akaoma kumisa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuzviratidza. Semuenzaniso, kana imbwa yakarara musoro wayo wakazorora pamusoro pevana, saka haisati yagadzirira kuparadzaniswa navo.

Hunhu hwembwanana hunoratidzawo kugadzirira kwavo kuparadzaniswa namukoti uye kuwana imba itsva. Vana vasina simba uye vasina kugadzirwa vanogara vachida nguva yakawanda yekushamwaridzana uye kugadzirira hupenyu hutsva. Imbwa dzakadaro dzinogona kutorwa kubva kuna amai vavo kana mavhiki gumi nemaviri apfuura mushure mekuzvarwa. Asi vana vanonzwa vane chivimbo uye vanodya zvakanaka vanogona kutengeswa mushure memavhiki mapfumbamwe, kunze kwekunge vatove kure zvakakwana kubva kuna amai vavo.

Uyewo, usakanganwa nezvekudzivirira, kunyanya parvovirus. Mushure mekudzivirira, mukana wehutachiona hunoramba huripo, asi hushoma, saka zviri nani kubvunza chiremba wemhuka kuti aite sarudzo yakarurama. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hapana nzira yakarurama kana isina kururama yekurumura puppy kubva kuna amai vayo, hapana zera apo zvichava nyore kuti amai vatakure kurasikirwa uku, uye kuti puppy itye mhepo itsva. Kuchinja kwakaomera imbwa, sezvakangoitawo vanhu. Imbwa dzinogadziriswa zvinoshamisa, dzine chido chekuda kuziva uye kukwanisa kufara pano uye ikozvino, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pevanhu. Kana ukaronga zvinhu zvose nokungwarira, amai nomwana vachatsungirira kuparadzana uye vanogona kurarama vachifara nokusingaperi.