Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekupa imbwa: zvese zvaunoda kuziva

Munhu wose anoziva zera rakanaka rekupa vana, asi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kunzwisisa kana zvichiita kuita nzira iyi pambwa yakakura. Nzira yekuziva nguva yekupa imbwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu iri munyaya ino.

Chii chinonzi sterilization

Sterilization chirongwa chekuvhiya chinoitwa pamhuka dzechikadzi uye chinosanganisira kubviswa kwemaovari uye chibereko. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinoitirwa kubvisa mukana wekubereka. Nzira iri nyore zvishoma yekubvisa nhengo dzesikarudzi muvarume inonzi castration. Shoko rokuti “neutering” rinoshandiswawo nenzira isina kwayakarerekera pakureva nzira yokubvisa nhengo dzokubereka nadzo mumhuka dzemhando ipi neipi.

Kudzivirira vana vasingadiwe haisi iyo chete chinangwa chemaitiro. Neutering inogona kuderedza njodzi yembwa yekuva nemamwe marudzi egomarara uye kudzivirira mukana wepyometra, hutachiona hwechibereko hunowanzorwadza uye dzimwe nguva hune ngozi.

Nguva Yekutengesa Puppy

Vana vaduku vanowanzokurudzirwa kuti vapiwe mwedzi 4-6 yezera, maererano neAmerican Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). Nezera rino, nhengo dzepabonde dzembwa dzinenge dzakura zvakakwana, asi haisati yasangana nekutanga kweestrus cycle, panguva iyo inogona kuita pamuviri.

Kubvisa puppy pazera rino kunoderedza njodzi yekuva negomarara rezamu. Kumirira kusvika pakuguma kwekutanga kwekupisa kunowedzera ngozi yekenza, maererano neAAHA. Nekutenderera kwese kunotevera kweestrus, njodzi inowedzera zvakanyanya. Nguva yekupa imbwa hadzi? Zvirinani pakarepo mushure mekusvitsa mwedzi mina yezera. 

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti nyaya iyi inoramba ichiongororwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano hwemhuka nemigumisiro mitsva inogara ichiwanikwa. Vanoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi embwa anonyanya kudyiwa pazera rinotevera. Izvo zvinodikanwa kukurukura nguva nenyanzvi yemhuka - iye achakuudza kana zvakanakisa kuita nzira yeimwe mhuka.

Nguva yekupa imbwa - zera rine basa here?

Sarudzo yekuvharisa chipfuwo chakura chinoshanduka zvakanyanya. Iko hakuna zvirambidzo zvekurapa zvekuchengetedza imbwa yakakura ine hutano. Nekuti mhuka dzinogona kubatwa negomarara pazera ripi zvaro, kuspira kunogona kubatsira kunyangwe shamwari dzakura dzine makumbo mana. Sekureva kwaChewy, kana imbwa isina matambudziko ehutano anodzivirira kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kweanesthesia kana kuvhiyiwa, inogona kupihwa chero zera.

Sangano reAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals rinoratidza kuti imbwa dzakura dzingave nenjodzi yakati wandei yekusangana nematambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Asi chiremba wemhuka achaita ongororo uye kuongororwa ropa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hutano hwembwa hunobvumira kuvhiyiwa.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuita

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti sterilization inzira yakajairika, hatifanire kukanganwa kuti tiri kutaura nezve kuvhiya. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji zvichibvira kuendesa imbwa yako kuoparesheni mangwanani woitora masikati kana kuti madekwana ezuva rimwe chetero, vamwe vanachiremba vemhuka vangakupa zano kuti umusiye mukiriniki usiku hwose. Nenzira iyi, vashandi vari pabasa vanogona kudzora kubuda ropa uye kupa mhuka kuzorora kwakakodzera. Usati waitwa, unozofanirwa kusaina mafomu ekubvumidza kuvhiyiwa, mushonga wemarwadzo, preoperative screening, uye kuongororwa ropa kana zvisati zvapera.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chipfuwo chinogona kunge chichiita lethargic nekuda kwemhedzisiro yeanesthesia. Chiremba wemhuka achakupa mirairo inodiwa yekutarisira imbwa mushure mekushanda. Anogonawo kubvunzwa nezve kumwe kutarisirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza mutakuri kana jira rakapfava newe kuitira kuti chipfuyo chive chakasununguka kuenda kumba. Iwe unogona kumupa chitoyi, asi iwe unofanirwa kurega kubata kusvikira mhedzisiro yeanesthesia yapera zvachose.

Recovery uye aftercare

Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mirairo yachiremba wemhuka yekuchengetedzwa kwemashure. Asati abva kukiriniki, chiremba anogona kunge achipa imbwa mushonga wemarwadzo. Sezvo musono wacho ungangorwadza kwekanguva munguva yokupora, anganyora mushonga wemarwadzo wenguva yemberi. Kana zvisina kudaro, zviri nani kutsvaga nzira yekubatsira imbwa yako kubata nemarwadzo kumba. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu haufaniri kupa imbwa yako mishonga inogadzirirwa vanhu pasina kutanga wabvunza chiremba wemhuka.

Chiremba wemhuka achakuudza kana uchida kuunza imbwa yako kukiriniki. Izvi zvinogona kudiwa mushure mekunge vanga repashure rapora, kana kubvisa matinji. Iyo imbwa haifanirwe kubvumidzwa kushingaira kufamba uye kutamba kwemazuva 7-10. Angada kupfeka kora inodzivirira kumudzivirira kunanzva kana kutsenga suture painopora. Mhuka dzakawanda dzinoona zvisingafadzi kupfeka makora epurasitiki, saka zviri nani kusarudza imwe yemhando itsva inofefetera inowanikwa muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo.

Zvinogona kunetsa uye zviratidzo zvekutarisira

Paunosarudza nguva yekupa imbwa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvingatora nguva yakareba sei kuti imbwa iwanezve. Zvinetso zvisingawanzo asi zvinogoneka zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, dehiscence ye postoperative suture, uye hutachiona. PetHelpful inopa zano rekuteerera kune zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba.
• Kutsemuka kwemusono kana kuvhurika.
• Kuburitsa kana kunhuwa kunhuwa panzvimbo yekucheka.
• Kubuda ropa, kunyanya maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu kana kupfuura mushure mekuita.
• Paleness of the gums.
• Kufema zvakanyanya.
• Kuchema kana kuridza mhere nekurwadziwa.
• Kurasikirwa nechido kana kushayikwa kwacho mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Lethargy, kunyanya mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga.

Iwe unofanirwa kubata veterinarian wako nekukurumidza kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera zviripo kana kana mamiriro e suture asina kunaka:

• kubuda ropa;
• mazamu akacheneruka;
• kukurumidza kufema;
• chemai.

Vanogona kuratidza dambudziko rakakura. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, chipfuwo chinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka nekukurumidza.

Kana iwe uchitevera mirairo yechiremba wako uye usarega imbwa yako ichifamba zvakanyanya kana kunanzva stitches, izvi zvinetso hazvigoneki.

Asi zvirinani kuve nehurongwa hwekukurumidzira mushure memaawa, kunyanya munzvimbo isina XNUMX-awa kiriniki yekukurumidzira.

Kufunga nezvezera iro imbwa dzinoberekeswa hazvifaniri kutora nguva yakawanda. Kana chipfuyo chatove nemwedzi mina uye ine hutano, inguva yekuchipa. 

Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti sterilization ichiri oparesheni. Chete veterinarian anoziva kana imbwa yakagadzirira bvunzo yakadaro. Nerubatsiro uye nerutsigiro rwemuridzi, imbwa inogona kukurumidza kupora uye kudzokera kune yakajairika munguva pfupi inobvira.