Nguva yekudyisa imbwa: pamberi kana mushure mekufamba?

Ko kugaya mumbwa kwakadii?

Chimiro chegadziriro yekugaya yembwa semhuka inodya nyama ndiko kuchinjika kwayo pakugadzirisa nyama, mapfupa uye chikamu checartilaginous chinovabatanidza.

Kugaya kwembwa kunoita seizvi:

• Zvokudya zvakapwanyika nemazino (pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvose) zvinopinda mudumbu kuburikidza neguro;

• Kutenda kune akakosha enzymes ari mudumbu, mapuroteni digestion anoitika mairi;

• Kubatana kwemadziro emudumbu kunobatsira chikafu chakapinda mairi kusanganisa, kushanduka kuva mushy mass (chyme), uye kuenderera mberi kune zviduku;

• Mu duodenum, nenzira ye enzymes yakavanzwa nematumbo (catalysts) uye pancreas (insulin, inopinda muropa uye inogadzirisa shuga mukati maro), kudyiwa kwezvokudya kunopedzwa;

• Panguva imwecheteyo, bile inobudiswa nechiropa, iyo inotevera kubva ku gallbladder kusvika kumatumbo. Bile ndiyo inopa tsvina yembwa ruvara rwayo;

• Munguva yemaitiro ari pamusoro apa, chikafu chinobva muchikafu chinopinzwa mumuviri wemhuka;

• Mvura inonyura muura hombe, uye zvakasara zvechikafu chisina kugezwa uye zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvinoungana murectum, kubva kwazvinoburitswa muchimiro chetsvina kuburikidza nekudurura.

Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti kugaya kwembwa kunoita kuti mate awedzere, ane chinhu chinoparadza utachiona, lysozyme. Kutenda kwaari, iyo mucous membrane yemuromo mukati haizopisi kubva pakucheka nemapfupa.

Muzvisikwa zvakazaruka, imbwa imhuka. Kuvhima mhuka kunogona kusabudirira kwenguva yakareba; kana rombo rakanaka, imbwa inoda kudya zvakanaka kuitira kuti kunzwa kwekuguta kurege kubva kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Dumbu rembwa rinogadziriswa kune izvi, kusimbiswa kweiyi ndiko kutambanudza kwayo kwakasimba uye kuputika.

Kusiyana nezvinodya zvinomera uye vanhu, ura hupfupi hwembwa hauna nguva yekugaya chikafu chezvirimwa zvese. Pasinei neizvi, miriwo nemichero zvakakosha kune chipfuwo. Kunyanya mumwaka unodziya. Izvo zvakakoshawo semutoro wekuwedzera pamatumbo, pamwe chete nekusimudzira zvisungo zvayo (peristalsis). Mukuwedzera, iyo fiber inoumba hwaro hwekudya kwezvirimwa inoputsika zvishoma muchikamu chebofu chemukati.

Kuti zvive zvakajairika kufananidzwa kwechikafu, mafambiro emudumbu anofanira kunge achikurumidza zvakakwana. Zvitatu zve peristaltic zvinokonzeresa izvi:

1. active form - inowanikwa kuburikidza nekutambanudza kwakasimba kwedumbu nematumbu;

2. background form - inowanikwa mumatumbo embwa kunyange kana pasina zvokudya mairi uye kana imbwa yakarara;

3. Yakasimbiswa fomu - inoitwa panguva yekufamba kwembwa nekuda kwebasa remhasuru.

Chimbofunga kuti chikara chinodya sei munzvimbo yachinogara. Imbwa inobata mhuka yodya. Chikafu chakakura chakamedzwa chinoita kuti dumbu ritambanuke, mushure mezvo kushanda kwemukati kunotanga. Nepo maitiro aya arikuitika mukati, imbwa yakazorora, isingafambe. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chikamu chezvokudya zvakagayiwa chinowedzera, apo dumbu rembwa rinobvumirana uye chikamu chikuru chemukati chemukati chinobudiswa. Mushure maizvozvi, imbwa inotangazve basa remotokari, nekuda kwekuti chikafu chakasara chinotorwa. Kana chirwere chekudya chisina chinhu, dumbu rinoderera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kunzwa kwenzara kunogadzika mukati - muparadzi akagadzirira zvakare kuvhima uye kutora mhuka itsva.

Tichifunga nezvezvinhu izvi zviri muhurongwa hwekudya kwembwa, hazvifanirwe kuidyisa usati wafamba, zviri nani kuzviita mushure. Zvinonyanya kukosha kugovera zvakanaka mutoro: saka, mushure mekudyisa imbwa, ipe nguva yekuzorora nekudya zvokudya. Zvadaro kuzorora kwakakwana kunofanira kutsiva iyo nyore promenade mune yakadzikama mode, mushure mezvo, kana dumbu remhuka risina chinhu, inguva yekurovedza muviri uye kunetseka.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurovedza muviri nesimba uye kutamba pakarepo mushure mekudya kunokuvadza hutano hwembwa. Yakanga iri rombo rakanaka kana mhuka inovaraidza ikapukunyuka nekupfira chikafu chete, mune zvinosiririsa, mudumbu kumonyoroka uye zvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro inoitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakanganwa nezvekurovedza muviri, pasina izvo zvokudya zvisinganyanyi kudyiwa uye indigestion inogoneka.

Chii chinoitika kumuviri wembwa panguva yekufamba?

Kufamba kwakakosha kuhutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa hwembwa yako, saka kufamba nguva dzose kwakakosha. Funga nezvezvinonyanya kukosha maitiro anoitika nemuviri wembwa panguva yekufamba.

Kubva pakuona kwehutano hwepanyama hwechipfuwo, zvinotevera zvinogona kucherechedzwa:

• kuzara kweokisijeni yeropa kana yakasangana nemhepo itsva;

• kuvandudza uye kudzidziswa kwemhasuru system uye muviri wese panguva yekumhanya nemitambo;

• kukurudzirwa kwechirwere chemuviri nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemisungo;

• kusimbisa hurongwa hwetsinga kuburikidza nekuita kwemhasuru;

• kuvandudza kushanda kwemajoini uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvavo nekuda kwekuita basa remuviri;

• dzivisa kufutisa uye kuvharwa nekumhanya nekusvetuka mumhepo yakachena;

• ura uye dundira kubuda.

Kubatsira kwekufamba kwekudya kunotanga mushure mokunge chikafu chinobva mudumbu chapinda mumatumbo uye zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakatanga kushingaira kupinda muropa. Izvi zvinoitika maawa matatu kana mana mushure mekudya, zvino (kusvikira kugaya kwakakwana) unogona kufamba nembwa. Iva nechokwadi chekutanga nekuita maekisesaizi uye wozoenda kumitambo inoshanda uye kudzidziswa.

Kufamba zvakare chikamu chakakosha chepfungwa-emotional mamiriro echipfuyo chine makumbo mana. Pakati pavo, imbwa inopindirana nenyika yekunze, inodzidza kuona vatorwa, dzimwe mhuka, shiri, zvinhu uye kunhuwa. Kushamwaridzana chinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira pet uye hutano.

Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekufamba imbwa yako: usati wadya kana mushure mekudya?

Tichifunga nezvemaitiro ega ega ega, tinogona kugumisa kuti zviri nani kuronga mafambiro usati watanga kudyisa mhuka. Mapoinzi akawanda anotaura achitsigira izvi:

• Pakufamba, imbwa inoda kushingaira - kumhanya, kusvetuka, kutamba, uye izvi hazvigone kuitwa pakarepo mushure mekudya. Zvinetso zvakakura nemudumbu zvinogoneka, kusvika kuvolvulus uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

• Kana ukashanda padumbu rakazara, mutoro uri pahutano hwemwoyo wemhuka unowedzera, sezvo mumamiriro akazara, maitiro ekugadzirisa akaoma uye anoda simba rakawanda kuti riite.

• Kufamba, kunowanzounza mufaro uye kugutsikana kumhuka, kuchava kurwadza kune imbwa pachayo kana yakarongwa mushure mekudya. Imbwa ichaneta kupfuura nguva dzose, ichanzwa kurema, uye kwete kufara kwekufamba.

• Kufamba padumbu risina chinhu kunobvumira imbwa kuti isunungure simba rakawanda sezvinobvira, kumhanya uye kusvetuka-svetuka uye, zvechokwadi, shandisa chido. Yaona kugona kwayo kwese kufamba, imbwa ichakurumidza kumhanyira kumba, ine nzara kwazvo. Saka muridzi nemhuka dzinovaraidza dzichagutsikana.

Saizvozvowo, hazvidikanwi kudyisa imbwa isati yafamba. Kusarudzika kunogona kunge kuri vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere zvakaita seshuga kana hypoglycemia.

Nguva yekufamba imbwanana?

Kufamba nembwa yakakura kunofanira kurongeka zvakanaka isati yadya, iyo inowanzova kudya kaviri pazuva (mangwanani nemanheru), pamwe chete nemasikati, maawa 4-6 mushure mekudya kwemangwanani. Panguva yekufamba, chipfuyo chinoenda kuchimbuzi - zvakajairika bowel kufamba kunoitika kaviri pazuva.

Ne imbwa diki, mamiriro acho akasiyana zvishoma: zvichienderana nezera remucheche, nhamba yekudyisa inogona kusiyana kubva maviri kusvika matanhatu. Ngatiedzei kuona nguva yekufamba nembwanana – tisati tadya kana tapedza.

Muridzi mutsva anofanira kuziva kuti imbwa inodzidziswa kuenda kuchimbuzi mumhepo yakachena panguva yekufamba kubva pauduku. Zvishoma nezvishoma, imbwa inofanira kujaira mafambiro maviri - mangwanani uye manheru. Zvisinei, kusiyana nemunhu mukuru, pakutanga mwana haakwanisi kudzora chido chekuita tsvina, uye hazvibviri kumumanikidza kutsungirira kwenguva yakareba - kana zvisina kudaro colon inogona kupisa uye cystitis inogona kukura. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa maitiro embwa uye kufamba naye zvose zvisati zvaitika uye shure kwekudya, paanenge achida.

Muvana vaduku zvikuru vachangotanga kubuda, mushure mekudya, chido chekuenda kuchimbuzi chinoshanda nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinofambiswa nekudya kazhinji muzvikamu zvidiki (4-6 kanomwe pazuva). Sezvo nguva iri pakati pekudya inogona kuva maawa mana kana kunyange zvishoma, kufamba puppy maawa mashomanana mushure mekudya (sekune imbwa yakakura) hazvibviri.

Kupfupisa: mafambiro anogona kurongwa isati yasvika kana mushure menguva yekudyisa puppy. Mushure mekudya, achakwanisa kuenda kuchimbuzi kunze kweimba, asingashiviriri kwenguva yakareba uye usakuvadza hutano hwake. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera mitemo mishoma iri nyore: sarudza nzvimbo yakanyarara yekufamba uye usatanga kumhanya uye mitambo inoshanda padumbu rakazara. Zvisinei, padumbu risina chinhu, kunze kwekuenda kuchimbuzi, mwana achakwanisa kunakidzwa nenguva yakawanda mumhepo yakachena, kumhanya, kusvetuka uye kuenderana nenyika yakamupoteredza. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzidzira mwana kune purogiramu yevanhu vakuru: mangwanani uye manheru kufamba nekuenda kuchimbuzi.

Mitemo yekufamba imbwa inokosha

Kune chipfuwo chine makumbo mana, kufamba uye mabasa ekunze anofanirwa. Funga nezvemitemo inokosha iyo varidzi vembwa vanofanira kutevedzera.

Kuumbwa kwehurumende

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu hune hutano hwechipfuwo chiitiko. Izvi zvinoshanda kune chikafu, nekufamba, uye kuenda kuchimbuzi. Kuti wadhi ive mune yakanakisa chimiro chemuviri uye mune yakanaka mamiriro, muridzi anofanirwa kumujairira maitiro ezuva nezuva kubva pamazuva ekutanga.

Kazhinji, vapfuri vanosarudza mangwanani nemanheru maawa ekufamba uye kudya - pakumuka uye vasati vaenda kubasa kana kudzidziswa, pamwe nekudzokera kumba. Nguva yekufamba uye nhamba yavo inowedzera pakupera kwevhiki, apo muridzi anogona kupa muviri nguva yakawanda kuwadhi yake.

Kusiyana nemunhu mukuru, mucheche anoda kufamba kakawanda nekuda kwekudzidzira kuenda kuchimbuzi mumugwagwa. Zvakakwana kuvapa 15-20 maminitsi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhuka yechidiki inotamirwa kumunhu mukuru uye yaifamba kaviri pazuva. Pakufamba uku, anofanira kuburitsa ura hwake uye dundira.

Kurongeka kwekufamba uye kudya

Kuumbwa kwemaitiro ezuva nezuva chinhu chinosungirwa muhupenyu hweshamwari ina-makumbo. Zvinoenderana nekurudziro yevana veterinarians uye vapfuri vane ruzivo, maitiro ezuva nezuva embwa anofanirwa kutaridzika seizvi:

1. Mangwanani - hafu yeawa kana awa (kana zvichibvira) kufamba. Panguva ino, chipfuwo chinobvisa zvakasara zvekudya kwemanheru (chikafu chakabikwa) - chinoenda kuchimbuzi "nenzira huru."

2. Kudya kwemangwanani mushure mekufamba (nekudya kwakakwana kaviri pazuva).

3. 15-20 maminetsi ekufamba zuva nezuva kuti ubvise dundira.

4. Manheru - kurovedza muviri, pamwe chete nemitambo inoshanda uye basa remuviri, kurovedza. Kutora nguva yakareba kumhepo yakachena pamwe nekudzidziswa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza.

5. Manheru kudya pakudzoka kubva mumugwagwa.

Kureba kwekugara kunze

 Mangwanani, iwe unogona kutora kufamba kupfupi - 30-60 maminetsi akakwana, uye manheru iwe unofanirwa kupa nguva yakawanda kune iyo - kubva paawa kana kupfuura (iyo yakareba zviri nani).

Nekuwedzera mamwe matatu mapfupi nzendo kuchivanze (kwemaminitsi 10-15) kune maviri makuru (mangwanani nemanheru), iwe uchapa chipfuwo mukana wekudziya zvishoma mumhepo nyowani uye kuburitsa dundira. Kusiyana nekufamba kwema bowel, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine makumbo mana dzinogona kuita weti kusvika kashanu pazuva.

Saturation yepurogiramu yekufamba

Basa rekufamba rinokonzerwa nemaitiro emhuka - rudzi rwayo, zera uye mamiriro ehutano.

Semuenzaniso, vanhu vemarudzi ekuvhima nekurwa vanoda kufamba kwenguva refu. Kuti varambe vakagwinya uye vane utano hwakanaka, vanoda anenge maawa mana emhepo yakachena, panguva iyo vanofanira kurovedza muviri uye kuita mutambo unoshingaira.

Inenge nguva yakafanana yenguva kunze inodikanwa kumhuka duku. Mukuwedzera kumitambo, kumhanya uye kusvetuka, varidzi vavo havafaniri kukanganwa nezvekudzidzira.

Kana dziri dzechikuru uye dzemhando dzekushongedza, isu tinogona kuzviganhurira isu pachedu kwemaawa maviri ekurovedza muviri. Nezera, zvinova zvakanyanya kuomera mhuka kuratidza kurovedza muviri kwenguva yakareba, saka haufanirwe kushanda zvakanyanya.

Kana pane ngozi yekupisa kana kupisa kwechando, zviri nani kudzokera kumba nokukurumidza apo chipfuwo chazvisunungura. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvipfeko zvakakosha zvechipfuwo chako kuitira kuti anzwe akasununguka.