Ndeipi nguva yekubaya puppy?
Vana vembwa vanobaiwa pazera ripi uye kukosha kwekudzivirira kwakakosha sei? Wese muridzi wembwa anofanira kuziva mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu. Haisi chete nezvekudzivirira chipfuyo chako kubva kuhutachiona, asiwo nezvekuchengetedza hupenyu hwake, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwevamwe. Usakanganwa kuti rabies ichiri chirwere chinouraya, uye vatakuri vayo - mhuka dzesango - vanogara vachigara munharaunda yekugara kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona munzvimbo yezvipfuyo zvedu, kusangana navo. Chete jekiseni rinouya nenguva idziviriro yakavimbika kubva kune rabies. Chete jekiseni rinouya nenguva idziviriro yakavimbika kubva kune rabies.
Nekuwana puppy, isu tinotora mutoro wehutano hwake, saka haufanirwe kuregeredza jekiseni. Kusvika iye zvino, kubaya ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, yakavimbika uye iri nyore nzira yekudzivirira kubva kune zvirwere zvinotapukira. Ngationei kuti zvinoshanda sei.
Vaccination ndiko kuunzwa kweantigen yakaurawa kana isina simba (iyo inonzi pathogen) mumuviri kuitira kuti immune system ijairane nayo uye kudzidza kuirwisa. Mushure mekuiswa kweantigen, muviri unotanga kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuti aparadze, asi iyi nzira haisi pakarepo, asi inotora kubva pamazuva akawanda kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei. Kana mushure meimwe nguva pathogen ichipinda mumuviri zvakare, immune system, yatoziva nayo, ichasangana nayo neyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa masoja ekudzivirira uye kuiparadza, ichidzivirira kuti isawanda.
Nehurombo, jekiseni haipe 100% vimbiso yekuti mhuka haizorwari. Nekudaro, zvinokutendera kuti uderedze mukana wehutachiona. Uye kana hutachiona hukaitika, huchabatsira zvikuru kushivirira kwechirwere.
Kudzivirira vana, sembwa dzakura, kuchashanda chete kana mitemo yakawanda ichiteverwa. Vanofanira kurangarirwa.
Vaccination inoitwa chete mumhuka dzakasimba, dzine hutano dzine kudzivirirwa kwakasimba. Chero, kunyange chirwere chiduku: kucheka kuduku, kusadya, kana kukuvadzwa zvishoma kune paw kana chimwe chikamu chemuviri ndicho chikonzero chekumisa kupora.
Vaccination haina kuitwa neine simba immune system. Chirwere chekudzivirira chemuviri chisina kusimba hachikwanisi kurwisa zvakakwana antigen, uye kune ngozi yakawanda yokuti mhuka ichapora kubva kuchirwere chayakange yabayirwa. Naizvozvo, kana chipfuwo chako chichangobva kurwara kana kunetseka zvakanyanya, zviri nani kumbomira kubayiwa.
Mazuva gumi pamberi pejekiseni, chipfuyo chinofanirwa kubviswa honye. Zvikasadaro, immune system yakaneta nekuda kwehutachiona nemaparasite haigone kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere muhuwandu hwakakodzera uye kudzivirira muviri kubva kuhutachiona.
Mushure mekudzivirira, zvakakosha kubatsira muviri wembwa kudzoreredza dziviriro yekudzivirira uye kugadzira kugaya. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanaka kuwedzera prebiotics pakudya kwembwanana (somuenzaniso, muchimiro cheVIYO prebiotic drinks), iyo inodyisa iyo puppy's intestinal microflora uye inobatsira kudzorera "chaiyo" makoroni, kureva yavo, mabhakitiriya anobatsira, saka zvakakosha kuti immune system ishande nemazvo.
Vaccination inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Kuti udzivirire puppy kubva kuzvirwere, hazvina kukwana kuita chirongwa chimwe chete pazera rekutanga. Yekutanga revaccination, kureva, re-vaccination, inofanira kuitwa mushure memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Uyezve, mushure menguva yekuvharirwa (mazuva 21-10), sekutonga, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anotenderera muropa kwemwedzi inenge gumi nemiviri, saka kumwe revaccination kunofanira kuitwa gore negore.
Vhiki 6-8 - yekudzivirira kwekutanga kwepuppy kurwisa canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis. Uyewo, kana pane kutyisidzira kwehutachiona pazera rino, jekiseni rinopikisa leptospirosis uye kennel chikosoro (bordetellisis) inogona kuitwa.
10 mavhiki - jekiseni kurwisa denda, hepatitis, parvovirus utachiona, parainfluenza, re-vaccination against leptospirosis.
Masvondo gumi nemaviri - re-vaccination (revaccination) kurwisa denda, hepatitis, chirwere cheparvovirus uye parainfluenza. Leptospirosis vaccination inopiwa kana jekiseni rekutanga rakapiwa pamasvondo masere ezera kana kupfuura.
Pamasvondo gumi nemaviri, mwana wembwa anofanira kubayiwa jekiseni rekurwisa chimbwamupengo (pamwero wemitemo, mutemo wakabvumidzwa kuti kubayiwa kwembwa kurwisa chimbwamupengo hakubvumidzwe pamberi pemavhiki gumi nemaviri). Imwezve revaccination yekurwisa rabies inoitwa gore negore.
Gore rekutanga - jekiseni rekurwisa denda, hepatitis, parvovirus utachiona, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, chikosoro chinotapukira uye rabies.
Mukukura, kubayisa mhuka kunoitwa zvakare maererano nechirongwa.
Mishonga yekudzivirira yemhando inonyanya kufarirwa iMSD (Netherlands) neBoehringer Ingelheim (France). Dzinoshandiswa mumakiriniki emazuva ano emhuka pasi rose.
Mavara ari mumazita emajekiseni anoratidza chirwere icho chimiro chakagadzirirwa kurwisa. Semuyenzaniso:
D - denda
L inonzi leptospirosis
P - parvovirus chirwere
Pi - parainfluenza
H - hepatitis, adenovirus
K – Bordetellez
C - parainfluenza.
Vaccination inzira yakakomba, kubva kwatinotarisira zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka, hazvikurudzirwe zvachose kushandisa mishonga yechinyakare uye kuregeredza mitemo yekudzivirira. Tiri kutaura nezvehutano nehupenyu hwemawadhi edu!
Mushure mekudzivirira (panguva yekuvharirwa), mhuka inogona kuva nekushaya simba, kusava nehanya, kurasikirwa kwechido uye indigestion. Ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuridza alarm. Chipfuyo munguva yakadai chinongoda rubatsiro, kupa runyararo, nyaradzo uye kuwedzera prebiotics mukudya kudzoreredza kugaya uye kusadzivirirwa.
Ngwarira uye chengetedza zvipfuwo zvako!
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