Ndekupi uye sei tsvuku-nzeve dzinogara muzvisikwa

Iyo turtle-yered turtle inonziwo yellow-bellied turtle yechimiro chemavara edumbu uye akabatana makwapa padivi pemusoro. Idzo ndedzekamba dzemvura yakachena, saka dzinosarudza dziva dzinodziya dzenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya dzekunze senzvimbo dzekugara. Turtles dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinogara munzizi dzemvura yakachena uye madziva ane mvura inodziya. Zvinokambaira zvinorarama hupenyu hwehudzvinyiriri, zvinobata crustaceans, fry, matatya uye zvipembenene.

Kamba dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinogara kupi

Turtles ane nzeve dzvuku mune zvakasikwa anogara kuNorth neCentral America. Kazhinji kazhinji, vamiririri vezvipenyu vanowanikwa muUnited States kubva kuchamhembe kweFlorida neKansas kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweVirginia. Kumadokero, nzvimbo yekugara inosvika kuNew Mexico.

Zvakare, izvi zvinokambaira zviri kwose kwose munyika dzeCentral America:

• Mekisiko;
• Gwatemara;
• Muponesi;
• Ekwadho;
• Nikaraguwa;
• Panama.

Panharaunda yeSouth America, mhuka dzinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweColombia neVenezuela. Nzvimbo dzese idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugara kwake. Parizvino, mhuka yacho yakaunzwa (yakaunzwa) kune mamwe matunhu:

1. Chamhembe Afrika.
2. Nyika dzeEurope - Spain neUK.
3. Nyika dzeSoutheast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, nezvimwewo).
4. Ositireriya.
5. Izirayeri.

Mhando iyi yakaunzwawo kuRussia: turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzakaonekwa muMoscow uye mudunhu reMoscow. Vanogona kuwanikwa mumadziva emunharaunda (Tsaritsyno, Kuzminki), uyewo murwizi. Yauza, Pekhorka uye Chermyanka. Ongororo dzekutanga dzesainzi dzaive dzekuti zvinokambaira hazvaizokwanisa kurarama nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Asi kutaura zvazviri, kamba dzakadzika midzi uye dzave dzichigara muRussia kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana.

Hugaro hwekamba dzvuku-nzeve inongova madhamu emvura ane diki diki ane mvura inodziya zvakakwana. Vanoda:

• nzizi duku (nzvimbo yegungwa);
• backwaters;
• madziva madiki ane mahombekombe ane machakwi.

Muzvisikwa, izvi zvinokambaira zvinopedza yakawanda yenguva yazvo mumvura, asi zvinogara zvichiuya kumahombekombe kuzodziya uye kusiya vana (kana mwaka wasvika). Vanoda mvura inodziya ine zvakawanda zvakasvibirira, crustaceans uye zvipembenene, izvo turtles zvinoshingaira kudya.

Mararamiro mune zvakasikwa

Nzvimbo yekugara yehutu-tsvuku-yered turtle inonyanya kugadzirisa mararamiro ayo. Anokwanisa kushambira zvakanaka uye anofamba nekukurumidza mumvura, achifamba nyore nerubatsiro rwemapazi ane simba uye muswe wakareba.

Zvisinei, kunyange nemano aya, chikara hachikwanisi kufambirana nehove. Naizvozvo, chaizvo turtle ine nzeve dzvuku mune zvakasikwa inodya:

• zvipembenene zvemvura nemhepo (zvipembenene, zvipembenene zvemvura, nezvimwewo);
• mazai ematatya uye tadpoles, zvishoma kazhinji - vanhu vakuru;
• hove fry;
• crustaceans dzakasiyana (crustaceans, honye, ​​bloodworms);
• hove dzakasiyana-siyana, mussels.

Zvinokambaira zvinofarira nzvimbo inodziya, saka kana tembiricha yemvura yadzika pasi pe17-18°C, dzinoita lethargic. Uye nekuwedzera kutonhora, ivo vanorara, vachienda kuzasi kwedhamu. Kamba dziya dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinogara muzvisikwa munzvimbo dzeequatorial uye dzinopisa dzinoramba dzichishanda mumwaka wose.

Turtles vaduku vanokura nokukurumidza uye vanosvika pakukura kwepabonde nezera remakore 7. Mukono wevarume vanobatana nevakadzi, mushure mezvo, mushure memwedzi miviri, anoisa mazai mumink yakagadzirwa kare. Kuti uite izvi, turtle inouya kumahombekombe, inoronga clutch, iyo inogamuchira mazai 2-6. Apa ndipo panopera kuchengetwa kwevabereki: vana vakaonekwa vakazvimiririra vanokambaira kumahombekombe vovanda mumvura.