Kunogara canaries: nhoroondo yekugoverwa kwema canaries

"Nzira dzinogara kupi mune zvakasikwa?" - mubvunzo uyu unobvunzwa nevakawanda. Vanhu vajaira kuti chizarira musha unozikanwa neshiri iyi. Uye zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chisikwa chakadaro chinoshamisira chinogara kumwe kupi zvako musango. Zvichakadaro, ndizvo! Ngatiedzei kutsvaga zvakadzama kunogara shiri iyi.

Kunogara canaries: nhoroondo yakapararira ye canaries

Ancestor vanoziva kwatiri musha canary - finch canary. Nzvimbo dzayo huru dzekugara dzaive dzekutanga Canarian neAzores uye chitsuwa cheMadeira. Ndiko kuti, nzvimbo iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo dzekumadokero kweAfrica. Chaizvoizvo, Canary Islands uye yakashanda sesosi yemazita eshiri kurudziro. Asi, sezvatinoziva, kunewo European wild subspecies yeshiri idzi. Saka akasvika sei kunyika huru?

Zvakaitika muna 1478th century. Sezvineiwo, muna XNUMX - yakazomhara paCanary Islands Spaniards. Chinangwa chakanga chiri nyore - kuwedzera pfuma yavo yekoloni. Panguva imwe chete uye ona izvo zvinonakidza tora kubva panzvimbo ino.

Uye pakati pezviitiko izvo zvakakwezva kutarisa kwevaSpanish kwaive kuimba kweshiri dzakanaka dzinopenya. Pasinei nekuti shiri hadzina kurarama mukutapwa zvakanaka panguva iyoyo, vanhu veko vakatoedza kudzichengeta panguva iyoyo.

ZVINOFADZA: Zvisinei, vaenzi vokuSpain vakafadzwa nokuimbwa kweshiri yomusango panzvimbo peyomumba. Nokuti, sekunyora kwakaita nyanzvi yezvakasikwa inonzi Bolle, zvisikwa zvinosiya zvakakosha pa roulades.

Zvakaonekwa kuti kurira kweshiri dzesango kunowedzera sonorous, kuchena - mumhepo inongorira yakarasika. А kurira kwechipfuva kunowedzera kushamisa kusimba! vagari vomunharaunda, zvinoshamisa, vakaedza kuita kuti zvipfuwo zvavo zvidzidze kuimba kwehama dzomusango.

Vanhu vokuSpain vakafadzwa ne<em>canaries, zvokuti kwemakore 100 vaizviona sevanhu chete vane kodzero yekuendesa vaimbi vakadaro kunze kwekwavanogara. vakaroyiwa vakundi uye inzwi reshiri, uye ruvara. Kana chirimo chasvika shiri dzinoimba, uye chokwadi chinoshamiswa nokupenya kwadzo. Uye maSpaniard aitengesa kunze kazhinji varume sevamiriri verudzi rwayo.

Iripo nyaya yekuti chikepe cheSpanish, chinotakura canaries, chakadonha munzvimbo yeMalta. Mumwe wevashandi vengarava akakwanisa kuvhura matanga - uye shiri dzakabhururuka kubva ipapo, dzakagara muMerita, dzakayambuka neshiri dzeko. Uye vana vavo vakave vasina kunaka uye vakanaka, kupfuura vabereki.

Kutevera Spain, canaries dzakatamira kuItaly, uyezve kuGermany. Zvakaitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. MuGermany, idzi shiri dzinoimba dzakanyanya kunyanya midzi. Iye zvino canary, inonzi "European wild", inogara kuEastern Europe kusvika kumavirira kumatunhu eBelarus, Ukraine. Kunyange nharaunda yeLeningrad nenyika dzeBaltic dzakateerera iyi ine minhenga. Chokwadi, zvinodavirwa kuti shiri dzokuEurope hadzina ruzha sezvinoita dzimwe dzadzo dzokumaodzanyemba.

Maitiro emusango canaries: nzvimbo yavo yekugara nhasi

А ikozvino ngatitaurei mune schematic zviri nyore kuona chimiro chehupenyu hwe canary mumamiriro echisikigo:

• Vamwe vaongorori vomumazana emakore akapfuura vakanyora nezvepanogara canaries. Maererano nemabasa atotaurwa pano Bolle, masango ane mimvuri haasi e canaries se. Asi minda yemasango iyo isina kusiyana muhuwandu hunokosha, inonyatsokodzera. Mupendero weimwe grove, kuwanda kwemakwenzi - heino yakajeka iyo songtress inogoneka kusangana. Kunyanya canaries dzinoda magadheni ari padyo nekugara kwevanhu. Asi vanodawo mirwi yejecha zvakanyanya. Zvinotendwa kuti kureba kwakaringana kwenzvimbo yekugara kune canaries - 1500 m pamusoro pegungwa.
• Sei masango akasvibira asina kukodzera? Yakamira pano rangarira kuti shiri idzi dzine chikafu chii. Inonyanya miriwo - mbeu, miriwo, sora, michero yakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva Zvipembenene zvinogonawo kushandiswa sechikafu. Shiri dzine minhenga dzinowana zvokudya pasi pakati pezvimwe zvinomera. Nomuzvarirwo, dense miti korona haidiwi pedyo - ivo vachapa zvachose zvisingakodzeri kutsvaga mumvuri wekudya.
• rudo canaries zvakare inzvimbo ine madiki madziva, hova. Kugeza ndiko kuda kwavo. Nenzira, akapfuura uye akafudza canaries.
• Miti yakakwirira, sezvatotaurwa, shiri hadzidi. Vanoshandiswa kuita dendere pakureba kungangoita 3-4 metres. Kutaura nezvekugara: dendere rine mosses, stems, fluff. Ndiko kuti, chimwe chezvikamu izvi chinofanira kunge chiripo pedyo. Uye zvakare gwenzi kana muti unofanirwa kunge wakavanzika zvishoma kuseri kwemashizha ayo dendere rakadaro.
• Zvakakosha pamwe chete nekushisa. zvinoremedza macanaries mazhinji senge medium mode - zvekuti hapana kupisa, asi kuti zvisatonhore. Kunze kweizvozvo, dzimwe shiri dzeEurope dzakajaira kutonhora kwakadzika - red-faced finch, semuenzaniso. А saka zvakanyanya inoonekwa seyakanyanya kureba kubva +16 kusvika +24 madhigirii. Nguva yekukandira zai ravo ndiKurume, Kubvumbi, pamwe naMay. Saka chitubu chiri kutonhora zvakanyanya hazvidiwe.

Iyo canary inodiwa nevanhu vazhinji semhuka yakanaka. Tinovimba kuti vatsigiri veshiri idzi vakafarira kudzidza pamusoro pekuti itsika sei kuti dzirarame mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo.