Sei imbwa diki dzichirarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura hombe?

Hukuru hwembwa hunokanganisa hupenyu hwayo. Asi varidzi vezvipfuyo vanogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwembwa huru kana mhuka dzinovaraidza, zvisinei nehukuru hwadzo?

Sei imbwa duku dzichirarama kwenguva refu

Kutaura pamusoro peavhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwembwa dzemhando duku, dzepakati, dzakakura uye huru, imwe pfungwa inokosha inofanira kuyeukwa: tiri kutaura nezvehuwandu hwehuwandu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe imbwa dzinogona kurarama zvishoma pane avhareji, nepo dzimwe dzichirarama kwenguva refu. Asi kana zvakadaro, nei imbwa duku dzichirarama kwenguva refu kupfuura hombe?

Zvinotendwa kuti imbwa huru dzinokurumidza kukwegura kupfuura diki. Dzimwe mhando hombe dzinowanzowedzera 45 kg pagore, nepo imbwa dzerudzi diki dzinogona kukura kusapfuudza 4-5 kg. Kukura kwakadaro kwakakurumidza, hunhu hwemamwe marudzi makuru, sezviri pachena kunokanganisa hupenyu hwavo. Paunenge uchiverenga avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwembwa, zvichienderana nerudzi, mamwe maitiro anowanzo simuka. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mukati mechikamu chakafanana, dzimwe imbwa dzinogona kurarama hupfupi pane dzimwe nekuda kwehutano hwakanangana nenyaya dzehutano.

Ndeipi avhareji yehupenyu hwembwa

Huwandu hwehurefu hwehupenyu hwembwa hunoenderana nekuti rudzi rwayo nderwerudzi rwupi - diki, riripakati, hombe kana hofori.

imbwa diki dzinobereka

Mhuka diki dzakaita seChihuahua neMaltese, dzinozivikanwa nehukuru hwadzo hwekubatana, dzinorema zvisingasviki 9 kg paavhareji uye dzine hupenyu hwepakati hwemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, imbwa yekare yeChihuahua inonzi Megabyte yakashaya iine makore makumi maviri nemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.

Imbwa dzepakati nepakati

Mhuka dzembwa dzepakati, dzakaita se spaniels, dzinorema kubva pa9 kusvika ku22 kg, nepo imbwa huru dzerudzi, kusanganisira dzakakurumbira Labrador Retrievers uye Boxers, dzinosanganisira mhuka dzinorema 23 kg. Hupenyu hwepakati nepakati uye hombe imbwa dzerudzi ingangoita makore gumi-10.

Marudzi embwa huru

Zvinotendwa kuti marudzi makuru embwa anorema kupfuura 40 kg. Avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwembwa huru yerudzi, yakadai seRoyal Great Dane, zvinosuruvarisa ndeye makore 6-8 chete. Zvisinei, vamwe vanorarama kusvika pazera remakore 11-12 zvichikwira.

Pamusoro pezvo, imbwa dzemhando dzakasanganiswa dzinowanzorarama avhareji yemakore 1,2 kureba kupfuura imbwa dzemhando dzakafanana.

Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yehupenyu hunotarisirwa, yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records, ndeye imbwa yemhando yepakati. Iyi imbwa yemombe yekuAustralia inonzi Bluey, yakaberekerwa kuAustralia muna 1910 uye yakararama kwemakore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nemwedzi mishanu.

Nzira yekubatsira imbwa dzako kurarama kwenguva yakareba

Kuti chipfuyo chako chirarame hupenyu hurefu uye hunofadza, chinoda zvinotevera:

• Kugara zvakanaka kweveterinary care. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwezvipfuyo nguva dzose, kubaiwa majekiseni akakodzera, uye mamwe matanho ekudzivirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwemukati meparasite, kusanganisira heartworm uye nhata / zvikwekwe kurapwa, kucheneswa kwemazino, uye kuongororwa ropa sekurairwa nachiremba wako wemhuka. Rudzi urwu rwekutarisira kwemazuva ese runogona kubatsira chero imbwa kurarama hupenyu hwakareba.
• Sterilization uye castration. Kutengesa kana neutering kunogona kubatsira chero imbwa uye kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakurarama kwayo kwenguva refu. Ivo vanoderedza njodzi yeimwe yekubereka system cancer, prostate kana uterine kutapukira, uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
• Kuchengetedza huremu hwemazuva ose. Zvakakosha kupa chipfuwo chako nekurovedza muviri kwezuva nezuva uye kumupa chikafu chakakodzera chekudya. Ongororo ichangoburwa yakaburitswa muJournal yeVeterinary Internal Medicine yakawana kuti imbwa dzakafuta zvine makore 2,5 hupfupi hwehupenyu kupfuura hwadzo hwakanyanya huremu hwevamwe. Kuchengetedza huremu hwemuviri hwembwa kunoderedza kushushikana pamajoini ayo uye maorgan system.

Rudzi rwega rwega rune nyaya dzarwo dzehutano dzinofanirwa kutariswa nevaridzi vembwa pamwe chete nachiremba wavo wemhuka. Vasati vatora chipfuyo, vangangove varidzi vanorayirwa kuti vawane ruzivo rwekutanga nezvehunhu uye hutano hwese zvine chekuita nemhando dzemhando dzakasanganiswa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuona matambudziko ehutano kushamwari ine makumbo mana padanho rekutanga uye kuagadzirisa panguva yakakodzera pamwe chete nachiremba wemhuka.

Imbwa huru dzinokura nokukurumidza kupfuura imbwa duku, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvokufunga nezvazvo. Kugara uchichengeta mhuka, kurovedza muviri, uye rudo rwakawanda zvinopa chipfuyo chako mukana wepamusoro wehupenyu hurefu, hune hutano. Tine tarisiro, nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi mukurapa kwezvipfuyo uye kudya kunovaka muviri, rimwe zuva richauya varidzi vanenge vasingachafaniri kubvunza mibvunzo yakadai sekuti "sei imbwa diki dzichirarama kwenguva refu kupfuura hombe?".