Sei hamster ichikwenya uye ichizviruma, chii chandinofanira kuita?

Hamster imhuka dzakachena, dzinowanzogeza uye dzinorongedza mvere dzadzo. Asi kana kushambidzika kwechigarire kukava dambudziko rinorwadza, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nei hamster ichirova nekukurumidza. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukwenya mumakonzo, uye kurapwa kuchave kwakasiyana zvachose.

kushushikana

Hamsters inosimbiswa. Kana iyo hamster ichitsvaira, uye ganda nejasi remhuka rinotaridzika zvakanaka, kukwenya chiratidzo chekusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Kana hamster ichikwesha musana wayo pamazariro ekeji nezvimwe zvinhu, inotaridza nharaunda nekunhuhwirira kwayo. Kana zvichiita kwauri kuti jungarik inogara ichikwenya, mutarise. Kaviri paawa haisi pathology, asi maitiro echisikigo emhuka.

Zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa stress:

• kuenda kunzvimbo itsva;
• nharaunda nedzimwe mhuka, kusanganisira hama;
• kuchinja kakawanda kwemubhedha uye kugezwa kwekeji, zvinhu zvitsva mumba;
• kuvhiringidzwa kurara kwemasikati, ruzha rukuru (TV).

Kana chipfuwo chakagara mumba nguva pfupi yadarika, anofanira kupihwa mavhiki mashoma kuti achinje. Iwe haugone kupinza maoko ako mukeji panguva iyo mhuka iri mukati. Hazvikurudzirwi kuitora neruoko kubva mucheji. Kusangana kwegonzo rakangwarira nemuridzi kunofanirwa kuve kwekuzvidira.

Kuziva kuti nei hamsters ichikwenya mumasikirwo, zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati peiyo pathological itching uye hunhu hwepanyama hwemhuka ine hutano. Kunhuwa glands muSyria hamster iri pamativi, uye mudiki hamster - padumbu. Kana iyo Djungarian hamster inokwenya dumbu rayo pasi pekeji, inocherekedza ndima.

Allergy

Allergy inogona kuva chikafu uye kubata. Chikafu chinoitika nekudyisa zvisina kunaka, apo hamster inowana chikafu "kubva patafura" - chikafu chinotapira, nzungu, sitiroberi uye zvimwe zvinonaka zvekunze. Kubata - kumakemikari emumba, filler (sawdust yemiti yeconiferous). Kana mhuka yakagara mumaoko emuridzi, inogona kunge isingawirirani nepefiyumu.

Nezvipembenene, kwete chete ganda remhuka rinobatwa - nzeve dzinoshanduka dzvuku, kubuda pachena kubva pameso, mhino inooneka, mhuka inogona kusveta.

Kurapa hakudi kushandiswa kwe antihistamines, zvakakwana kuziva uye kubvisa chikonzero. Iyo tsvina inotsiviwa nemapepa machena napkins, zvese zvakawandisa zvinobviswa kubva pakudya.

Lichen

Nezvirwere zveganda zvefungal, kuchenesa kune mwero, asi kukanganisa kwejasi kune hunhu - nzvimbo dzemhanza dzakatenderedzwa, dzine crusts uye dandruff. Bvudzi rinoita serakatyoka. Chirwere chisingaperi uye kurapwa kunofanira kuva kwenguva refu. Mishonga yekunze inorayirwa: Nizoral cream, Triderm kaviri pazuva kwemazuva 2-10, Fungin spray. Dambudziko nderekuti gonzo rinonanzva mushonga.

Ectoparasites

Kana iyo hamster ikarwiswa nenhata, inda kana kusvava, kuputika kuchave kwakanyanya. Iyo hamster inotsvedza uye inozviruma pachayo, inogona kuratidza utsinye, svetuka kubva pakurumwa kunorwadza. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pasi pegirazi rinokudza. Vlasoyed pet inogona kutapukirwa muchitoro chemhuka kubva kune dzimwe mhuka, kana kuburikidza nemubhedha uye uswa.

Ear scabies (otodectosis)

Panyaya yekukuvara kwenzeve, hamster inokwenya yakasarudzika, kubvarura nzeve nemakumbo ayo. Mucheka wakasviba unoonekwa munzeve, rodent inogona kuzunungusa musoro wayo, ichiisa kune rumwe rutivi.

Chirwere (scabies)

Chinonyanya kukonzera itching mu hamsters kutapukirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeparasitic mite: sarcoptic mange, notoedrosis, demodicosis. Kana isina kurapwa, chirwere chacho chinotora muviri wose. Iyo hamster inogara ichitsvaira, ichikuvadza ganda. Ganda rinopisa, bvudzi rinodonha. Nzvimbo dzemhanza dzakakura, pane zvigwere paganda, scabs, dandruff. Kana iyo hamster yakazviputira kuropa, maronda anotapukirwa, anogona kuwedzera. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kutambura kwakanyanya kumhuka uye, kana isina kurapwa, inotungamirira kurufu nekuda kwekuneta. Kudya kunovhiringidzwa, kurara hazvibviri.

Kazhinji, hamsters inonyoresa demodicosis. Chipfuwo hachigari chine utachiona kubva kune dzimwe mhuka, asi chinogona kunge chiri mutakuri wemaparasite kubva pakuzvarwa. Iyo asymptomatic, "kurara" fomu yechirwere inogadziriswa nekuda kwekunetsekana kana pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Chero hamster inogona kurwara nekuda kweizvi, kunyange mumamiriro "asina kubereka".

Kurapa makonzo mugonzo mukuru hakusi nyore. Mune fomu yakajairika, ganda re hamster rinotaridzika seronda rinoramba riripo, rakafukidzwa necrusts, hapana bvudzi. Nzira yejekiseni ye ivermectin (ivomek, otodectin) inoitwa. Kune mhuka diki, otodectin iri nyore, iri 0,1% (uye kwete 1%) mhinduro ye ivermectin. Majekiseni mashoma - maviri ane nguva yemazuva gumi (dose 2 ml pa10 kg), dzimwe nguva majekiseni matanhatu. Iwe unogona kuita kurapwa kwekunze nefipronil (spray yemakonzo "Mabhawa").

Diagnostics

Havasi vese veterinarian vanoziva zvekuita kana hamster ikafunuka. Zviri nani kuziva pachine nguva kana pane rodent nyanzvi mukiriniki - ratologist. Kana hamster ichikwenya ganda nguva dzose kana kungorova zvakanyanya, kushanya kukiriniki hakugone kudziviswa. Chiremba anotevedzera zvinotevera algorithm kuita chirwere:

• kuunganidza anamnesis: kuongororwa kwezvokudya uye mamiriro ehusungwa;
• kuongorora muimba ine rima ine rambi reWoods. Muchiedza chebhuruu chemwenje we ultraviolet, mamwe fungi anopenya girini, nzvimbo dzakachena dzinoratidza kuzvimba kweganda. Mwenje wehuni unogona kuratidza lichen (mycosis), kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu eganda;
• scrapings uye kudyara pane inovaka muviri inoitwa kana lichen ichifungidzirwa;
• kukwenya kwakadzika kweganda.

Munzvimbo yakakanganisika uye nguva dzose pamuganhu wenzvimbo ine utano uye inorwara yeganda, zvinhu zvinotorwa kune microscopy. Crusts, vhudzi uye yakadzika ganda scrapings. Nzira yacho inowanzotyisa kumuridzi: ganda rinoputika kusvikira madonhwe eropa aonekwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakawanda: kana zvikwekwe zvichionekwa pasi pe microscope, unogona kunyange kuziva genus yeparasite.

RџS•Rё sarcoptosis и demodicosis zvinogona kunetsa kuona zvikwekwe mukukwesha - zvinogara zvakadzika mudermis. Nokudaro, chigumisiro chisina kunaka chekuongorora hachirevi kuongororwa kweacariasis.

mabatiro

Zvokudya uye mamiriro ekuvharirwa

Pasinei nechirwere chacho, murayiridzo wezvokudya wokungwarira unopiwa. Zvese zvinogoneka allergens hazvibatanidzwe, flaxseed inopiwa kukurumidza kuporeswa kweganda.

Iyo keji uye zvishongedzo zvine disinfected, yekurara inoshandurwa kuita matauro emapepa. Inoda zvega zvemukati uye runyararo.

Rwisa chikonzero

Ne ectoparasites (fleas, kuoma, inda), nzeve uye scabies, ivermectin kana zvimwe zvipembenene zvinorayirwa. Ne lichen - antifungal zvinodhaka. Zvakakosha kucherechedza nguva uye nguva yakawanda yemishonga inorayirwa.

Zvausingakwanisi kuita: kunyorova uye kugeza mhuka, kuzvirapa. Kunyangwe iwe uine chokwadi chekuti mhuka ine maparasite, zviri nani kutarisa kuyerwa kwezvinodhaka nachiremba. Mishonga mizhinji ine chepfu kumakonzo madiki akadai seSyria kana Djungarian hamster.

mhedziso

Zvirwere zvakadai sescabies, lichen, pediculosis zvinogona kusimbiswa ne laboratory. Allergy kana kushushikana - ingofungidzira, kusasanganisa zvimwe zvese zvinokonzeresa kukwenya. Naizvozvo, usamhanye kuisa allergies pachipfuyo icho chakangoerekana chatanga kubatanidza mativi ake. Kupfuura 80% yezvironda zveganda mumakonzo madiki ma acariases, parasitic muganda rema microscopic mites.