Sei katsi iine dumbu rakakura?

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvedumbu guru mumakiti

Variant of the normal

Dumbu hombe mukatsi kusvika kumwedzi mitatu inogona kunzi yakajairika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iye ane mhasuru shoma. Sezvo katsi dzinokura, dumbu ravo rinowedzera.

Zviratidzo zvekuti katsi ine dumbu rakakura zvakajairika:

• dumbu rinova diki mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi;

• katsi ine chido chakanaka;

• iye nguva dzose (kanenge kaviri pazuva) anoenda kuchimbuzi;

• dumbu harirwadzi kana kuoma kana rakatsikirirwa;

• pasina belching, gasi, manyoka, kurutsa.

Kuzvimbirwa nekuvharisa ura

Kuderera kweperistalsis (hypotension) inowanzobatanidzwa nekudya. Kushaikwa kwefiber, mapfupa anogona kukonzera hypotension uye kukonzera kuvimbiswa. Izvo zvose zvinotanga nechokwadi chokuti kitten inoenda kuchimbuzi zvishoma kudarika 2 kanomwe pazuva, chigaro chake chakaoma, uye dumbu rake rinova rakaoma. Mwana anogara mutireyi kwenguva yakareba uye anonetsa, madonhwe eropa anogona kuoneka mutsvina. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune megacolon.

Nekuvharwa kwemukati wakakwana, makati anova asina kugadzikana, anogona kuramba kudya, uye kurutsa kuchaonekwa. Kana kudya kuchichengetwa, kurutsa kuchaitika nechikafu chisina kudyiwa.

Zvirwere zvemudumbu

Kuzvimba kwechirwere chekudya (gastroenterocolitis, pancreatitis, IBD, etc.) kunoitika nekuda kwehutachiona, helminths, uye kudya kusina kunaka. Dumbu rinova rinorwadza, rakaoma. Zvimwe zviratidzo: kurutsa, manyoka, kuneta, kuderera kwechido.

Flatulence

Katsi kufutisa katsi hazvishamisi. Dumbu panguva imwechete rinowedzera, rinova dense, pangava nemarwadzo. Nekunyorovesa kunyorova kwedumbu, mhuka inova nyore, inogona kuburitsa magasi. Izvo zvinoumbwa nekuda kwekuita kwakakosha kwemamwe ma microorganisms mumatumbo. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero chiri mukudya.

Helminths

Helminths (honye) inogona kuwanikwa kunyange mumhuka dzinogara mufurati uye dzisingabudi kunze. Katsi zvisikwa zvakachena zvakanyanya, zvinonanzva makushe, paws, uye muswe. Iwe unogona kuuya negonye kumba pahembe kana shangu, uye mwana, achikwesha pamusoro pako, achabatwa nazvo. Kana pane zvipembenene zvakawanda, kitten ichava nedumbu rakaputika uye zvinetso zvekudya, panogona kunge kune kurutsa kana chirwere, kuramba kudya, kuneta.

Ascites

Ascites (dropsy) kuunganidzwa kwemvura yemahara mudumbu remudumbu. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha ndeye feline viral peritonitis (FIP).

Uyewo, ascites inoitika pamusana pezvirwere zvemoyo, chiropa, neprotein kurasikirwa, nekuda kwekuputika kweura, ne pyometra (kuzvimba kwechibereko).

Ne ascites, dumbu rekitsi rinova rakawanda, rakatenderedza, madziro edumbu anobuda kana akadzvanywa. Sezvo mvura inoyerera ichiunganidza, kittens dzinonetseka kufamba, dumbu rinova rinorwadza, kuvimbiswa kunoratidzika, kurutsa, sekutonga, ganda uye mucous membranes zvinova zvakachena kana icteric.

chiropa chiropa

Chiropa ndicho chikamu chikuru chemuviri chekubvisa chepfu. Inotora vhoriyamu yakakura kwazvo yedumbu remudumbu. Nekushanda zvakanyanya kushanda kana kuzvimba (utachiona, kukuvara), ichawedzera, dumbu richakura zvinoonekwa.

Mukuwedzera kune kuwedzera mudumbu, zvinogona kuva nezviratidzo zvinotevera: kurutsa, manyoka, yellowness ye mucous membranes, kuneta, kurwadziwa mu hypochondrium yakarurama.

Urinary chengetedzo

Chikonzero chekuchengetedza urinary mumakittens chinogona kunge chiri chimiro chisina kujairika cheurinary tract

(congenital anomaly), yechipiri hyperparathyroidism (inoitika kuseri kwekusafanira

kudya) kana zvirwere zvinoputika zvakadai secystitis.

Kana iyo urethra yakavharwa, bladder ichawedzera muhuwandu, uye dumbu richava rakakura uye rakaoma. Sezvo mutemo, nzira yacho inoperekedzwa nekuedza kusina kubudirira kuita weti, inzwi, kurwadziwa mudumbu rezasi. Kana rubatsiro rusina kupiwa panguva, zviratidzo zvekutadza kwerenal zvakakomba zvichatanga (kurutsira, kupera kwekufema, kuramba kudya). Ichi chiitiko chine njodzi chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvirwere zvechibereko

Mukati dzinopfuura mwedzi mishanu, zviratidzo zvekutanga zveestrus zvinotanga kuoneka, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanobatwa nezvirwere zvechibereko uye ovari (cysts, endometritis, pyometra). Nezvipembenene izvi, maitiro ehutachiona anogona kutanga munyanga dzechibereko, uye mvura (pus, exudate) ichaunganidza mairi. Uyezve, panogona kuva nezviratidzo zveestrus isingagumi, kubuda kubva pachiuno, fivha, nyota, kuneta, kurutsa. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chacho chinenge chisingaiti, uye varidzi havaoni chero chinhu kunze kwedumbu rinoputika.

Polycystic/neoplasm

Kittens dzinogonawo kuva nemamota uye cysts munhengo dzemukati. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanoiswa munharaunda paitsvo uye chiropa. Chirwere chinogona kuitika zvachose chero katsi, asi kune marudzi ari pangozi (Persian, Exotics). Mumatanho ekutanga, hapazovi nezviratidzo, asi sezvazvinofambira mberi, zvinogona kuva: kuramba kudya, nyota, kuneta, kurutsa, kunhuhwirira kwakashata kubva mujasi uye yellowness.

Diagnostics

Shanyira chiremba

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei kitten ine dumbu rakakura uye rakaoma, unoda kuongorora mukiriniki

uye tora nhoroondo yakakwana.

Chiremba achaongorora kana paine kurwadziwa, fivha, kucheneruka kana kuyero kweganda. Chiremba achada kupa ruzivo rwese nezve chipfuwo - nezve kurapwa kwezvipembenene, majekiseni, chikafu, kuchengetedza, nezvimwe.

Ultrasound diagnostics

Ultrasound inozodikanwa kuongorora chero chezvirwere izvi.

Tsvakurudzo yerabhoritari

• Kuongororwa kweropa kwekliniki kunodiwa kana pane kufungirwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinopisa: peritonitis / ascites, kuzvimba kwechibereko.

• Ropa biochemistry inodiwa pakuongororwa kwezvirwere zveitsvo, chiropa, pamwe chete neascites.

• Kuongororwa kwePCR kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chefeline coronavirus (FIP) kunofanirwa kuitwa nezviratidzo zve peritonitis uye ascites.

• Exudative fluid ine ascites inofanirwa kuongororwa kune inotapukira peritonitis uye cytology yayo inofanira kuitwa.

mabatiro

Constipation, kuvharika kwebowel

Nekuderera kwe peristalsis, kurapwa kunosanganisira kugadzirisa kudya. Nokuda kwekuvhara, antispasmodics uye laxatives (somuenzaniso, lactulose) inorayirwa.

Muchiitiko chekuvharidzirwa kwechidimbu, symptomatic therapy inoitwa (droppers, antiemetics, painkillers). Kana chipingamupinyi chacho chisina kubviswa, ipapo dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuvhiya.

Zvirwere zvemudumbu

Sezvo mutemo, kutanga kune zvose, kudya kunorayirwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuputika uye chikonzero chayo, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, painkillers, antiemetics, gastroprotectors, prebiotics, droppers, antihelminthics inogona kurongerwa.

Helminths

Kittens, zvisinei nekukura kwedumbu radzo, dzinoda kurapwa kune zvipembenene kamwe chete pamwedzi 1.5-2. Kana pane zviratidzo zve helminthic invasion (honye muchigaro, kurutsa), ipapo kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa mumishonga yekurapa, iyo chiremba achaverenga ega pamabiko.

Flatulence

Gasi mukiti inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekudyisa kusina kunaka. Kurapa kunosanganisira kugadziriswa kwekudya, dumbu remassage uye kushandisa carminative zvinodhaka.

Ascites

Kurapa kwe ascites kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo, asi nguva dzose chiratidzo chinotyisa.

Viral peritonitis ine fungidziro yakaipa. Mumakore achangopfuura, kune ruzivo pamusoro pekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva kumushonga wevanhu (GS), inoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro. Asi kuchine zvidzidzo zvishoma, uye mushonga wacho wakaoma kushandisa nekuda kwemutengo wakakwirira uye dosing regimen. Antiviral mapiritsi kubva kune imwe nguva pharmacy (acyclovir, nezvimwewo) haingobatsiri chete mukurapa, asi inogona kuva nengozi kumakati.

Kana chikonzero che ascites chiri mune zvirwere zvemukati, droppers, intravenous albumin, tonic drugs, hepatoprotectors, antibiotics inogona kudiwa.

Nekuwanda kwemvura kuunganidzwa, inovavarira (kupombwa kunze).

chiropa chiropa

Muzvirwere zvechiropa, hepatoprotectors uye kurapa kwechiratidzo (antiemetics, antispasmodics) inotanga kunyorwa. Mushure mekuongororwa, antimicrobial, choleretic zvinodhaka, kudya, kudonha infusions kunogona kukurudzirwa. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa.

Urinary chengetedzo

Kurapa kweacute kuchengetwa kweweti kunogona kupihwa mukiriniki chete. Kuti ubvise weti, urethral catheter inoiswa kana cystocentesis (puncture kuburikidza nemadziro emimba) inoitwa.

Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuchengetedza weti, inorayirwa: kunyaradza marwadzo, kudya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, infusions yekudonha, chirongwa chekunwa, kuwedzera. Nekuumbwa kweuroliths yakakura kana neanomaly muhutano hweurinary system, kuvhiyiwa kuchadiwa.

Zvirwere zvechibereko

Kuchengetedza kurapwa kwezvirwere zvechibereko mumakati kwakagadzirwa, asi kunoratidza kushanda kwayo chete nekutanga kuongororwa. Mukuwedzera, njodzi dzekudzokazve muestrus inotevera inoramba iripo. Naizvozvo, sterilization (OGE) inoitwa kakawanda. Panguva yekushanda uku, chibereko nemavhavha zvinobviswa. 

Polycystic uye neoplasms

Neoplasms yeanenge chero zvisikwa zvinokurudzirwa kubviswa uye kutumirwa ku laboratori. Kubva pane zvakawanikwa zvehistological, chemotherapy inogona kurongerwa. Cysts, sekutonga, kunyange mushure mekubviswa kuoneka zvakare. Kurapa kwavo kunoshanda hakuna kugadzirwa. Vanoshandisa symptomatic therapy, kuita bvunzo dzenguva dzose uye ultrasound kudzora saizi yemacysts.

dziviriro

Kudya zvine mwero

Nokuda kwekudzivirira flatulence, kuvimbiswa uye kushanduka kwemukati mumatumbo, kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kunyatsodyisa kitten. Chiyero chakakodzera cheprotein, mafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi inongova diki mamiriro ekudya kwakaringana. Zvakaenzana zvakakosha ndeyemukati wefiber, mavitamini, trace elements. Kana iwe uchidyisa mwana wako nechikafu, saka zvakakwana kungosarudza kudya maererano nezera uye kubereka. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchidyisa chipfuwo chako sechikafu chechisikigo, saka zvakakosha kuenzanisa zvose zvinovaka muviri, nyanzvi yezvokudya ichakubatsira neizvi.

Nguva dzose kurapwa kwemaparasite

Sezvatakakurukura kare, deworming in kittens anofanira kuitwa ose 1.5-2 mwedzi. Asi hapana kana mushonga unoshanda zvachose pazvipembenene zvese, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mushonga wega 1-2 marapirwo kuitira kuti ubate huwandu hwakakura hwehutachiona.

Sterilization

Kana iwe usiri kuronga pakittens, saka zvakanakisa kuve neyakarongwa spay. Katsi dzinoitwa maoparesheni akadai kubva pamwedzi mina. Izvi zvichadzivirira pakuonekwa kwema cysts pachibereko uye ovaries, uye kutanga kukanda (kubva pamwedzi 4 kusvika ku4) kunodzivirira kuumbwa kwezvipembenene zvemammary glands.

Deredza kusangana nemhuka dzinorwara

Ascites inowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona hwe peritonitis. Nzira chete yekudzivirira kutapukirwa ndeyekuchengeta chipfuyo chako kubva kuhurwere uye mhuka dzine njodzi. Usamurega achibuda asina kutariswa. Gadzirira wega kwemavhiki maviri kana uchiunza mhuka itsva.

Dumbu rakaputika mumakiti: chinhu chikuru

• Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwedumbu guru mukitten zvinogona kuva: helminths, kudya kusina kunaka, zvirwere. Uye dzimwe nguva dumbu guru mukatsi duku rinowanzoitika.

• Kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwechiremba uye ultrasound kunodiwa. Kuongororwa ropa kana exudative fluid inogona kudiwa (ye peritonitis, zvirwere).

• Kurapa, zvichienderana nechikonzero, chirwere chekudya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, carminative, antihelminthic, laxatives nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa.

• Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kudya kwakakwana, kuderedza kusangana nemhuka dzine utachiona, uye kurapwa nguva dzose utachiona.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Zvita 9 2021

Kwayedza: Zvita 9, 2021