Nei turtle iine mavara machena paganda rayo, zvikonzero uye kurapwa kwechichena plaque mune dzvuku-nzeve uye nyika turtles

Turtles dzvuku-nzeve dziri kuwedzera kugamuchirwa semhuka dzinovaraidza, zvinokambaira hazvina kutendeseka, hazvina kunhuhwirira uye hazvidi kutarisirwa chaiko. Turtles dzine hutano dzine goko rakasviba rakasvibira rakasimba uye rinosiyaniswa nekuita kwakanaka uye chishuwo chekudya. Kana goko rehutu dzvuku-nzeve rinoshanduka richena zvachose, kana mavara akajeka kana mavara akaonekwa pairi, zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza shiri yemvura kune veterinarian. Sarudzo yakanaka ingave yekuongororwa neane ruzivo herpetologist. Mucheka muchena paganda re red-eared turtle rudzi rwechiratidzo chinoratidza kutyorwa kwemamiriro ekuvharirwa kana zvakakomba pathologies.

Sei goko rekamba ine nzeve dzvuku rakaita jena?

Varidzi vezvinokambaira zvinoyevedza kazhinji havazive zvekuita kana chipfuyo chavo chidiki chakafukidzwa nemavara machena anoshamisa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hakusi kuita maitiro ekurapa akazvimiririra: kuchenesa plaque nezvinhu zvakapinza, kuzora goko remhuka nemafuta kana mafuta pasina kubvunza nyanzvi, kana kupa majekiseni emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina kuongorora. Kuzvirapa kuzere nekuderera kwehutano hwehutano kana kufa kwechipfuwo.

Mavara machena paganda re red-ered turtle anogona kuoneka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kuchengeta mhuka mudziva rine tembiricha yemvura iri pasi pe26C;
• kwenguva refu hibernation;
• kuoma kwemvura yakakwirira;
• kusakwanisa kuenda kuvhu kunoomeswa nekudziya;
• kurapwa kusingadzorwi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
• unbalanced diet;
• hypo- uye beriberi;
• kushayikwa kwezvinhu zvekutevera;
• mwenje isina kukwana;
• hapana mwenje we ultraviolet wezvinokambaira;
• kuchengeta turtle mumvura ine munyu;
• kushushikana;
• goko kukuvara.

Kazhinji kacho, zvinhu izvi zvinotungamirira kukukanganisa kunyunguduka kana kuitika kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemycoses - zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nepathogenic fungi. Kuti uone rudzi rwepathogen uye chikonzero chaicho chekuchinja mukuonekwa kwechikara, zvakakosha kuita kliniki yekuongorora ye turtle uchishandisa laboratory diagnostic nzira.

Dombo jena rinogona kuoneka sei?

Mavara akareruka kana isingafadzi yedonje-yakafanana nejasi pamuviri wemhuka yakanaka kazhinji zvinoreva kuti mhuka inobatwa nepathogenic fungi. Kuzviongorora uye kurapwa kwemurwere wemvura kubva kune mavara machena kunoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru.

Kunyangwe paine imwe pathology, kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwezviratidzo zvekiriniki kunogoneka:

Chero chezviratidzo izvi zvinoda kukurumidza kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka; kana ikasiyiwa isina kubatwa, foci ye necrosis inogona kuumba panzvimbo yemavara machena, izvo zvinotungamirira ku deformation yehoko uye kufa kwechipfuwo. Kana turtle ine jasi risina kujairika rave rakaita lethargic, rinozarura muromo waro kazhinji, rinoputika uye rinoramba kudya, awa inogona kuverenga. Mufananidzo wakafanana unoonekwa mumabayo akaomeswa nemakonye.

Muzvirwere zvipi zvinoita goko rive jena

Kushungurudzika kwezvinhu, kukanganisa kwekudya uye kuchengetedza kunotungamirira kuboka rose rezvirwere, rinoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwemavara machena pamuviri wehutu-tsvuku.

Kudurura dambudziko

Hyperkeratosis, iyo inokura muhupo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumuviri wemhuka, kusagadzikana kweropa, kushaya mavhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu, kuchengetedza turtle mumvura yakaoma kana ine munyu. Mune pathology, ganda uye ganda remhuka yemvura yakafukidzwa nechena ganda rinoputika, rinotaridzika sefirimu chena. Mhuka inozvibata zvakajairika, hapana kunhuhwirira kwekunze kana shanduko yekunze.

Saprolegniosis

Pathology inokonzerwa neiyo pathogenic fungi Saprolegnia parpsitica. Pasi pechiito chechirwere chinotapukira, kuumbwa kwekotoni-yakafanana nejasi rechiedza rakafanana ne cobweb rinoonekwa pahombodo yemhuka. Pane firimu regrey pamadziro eiyo aquarium, turtle inosiya mavara machena kana ichifamba. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhovo dzinotanga kukanganisa uye kuparara, machena granulomas paganda, achishanduka kuva maronda ekubuda ropa. Iyo turtle inova lethargic, inoramba kudyisa, muzviitiko zvepamusoro mitezo yemakumbo uye chepfu yeropa inoitika.

Dermatomycosis

Boka rezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nefungi yejena Candida uye Aspergillus. Kuitika kwezvirwere kunofambiswa nekuderera kwekudzivirira mumhuka yemhuka semugumisiro wekugara kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nekusadya kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza mhuka. Ganda rehutu rinoshanduka ritsvuku, mavara akareruka anoumba kumusana, nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuputira, goko rinoremara, maronda akawanda anoumba paganda, kune kuderera kwekuita, kutadza kwemakumbo uye chepfu yeropa. Kana isina kurapwa, mhuka inogona kufa.

Necrosis

Uku kuderera kwemaitiro ekufa kwenyama semugumisiro wekuita kwepathogenic bacteria uye fungi. Pathology inokura inopesana nemashure edermatomycosis kana kukuvara kwemagetsi kune kutendeseka kwegoko. Pakutanga kwechirwere, mavara akajeka anoonekwa pamakumbo, musoro nemakumbo ehutu, iyo inosviba nekufamba kwenguva, kuzvimba kwemutsipa, makumbo, deformation yegoko, uye kurasikirwa kwemakumbo kunoitika. Pasi pesimba re purulent-necrotic microflora, zvinyoro uye zvakaoma zvinyama zvinonyunguduka, zvichiita kuti kuneta, kutyisa ropa uye kufa.

Ulcerous exfoliating chirwere chegoko

Chirwere chinowanzoitika kana kuvimbika kwegomba kuchiputswa. Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvepathology ndeye pathogenic fungi Candida albicans uye mabhakitiriya Aeromonas hydropholy. Munzvimbo dzekukuvara, maronda anoumbwa, akafukidzwa nemucheka muchena. Nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro, kuwedzera kwehukuru uye fusion ye ulcerative foci, deformation yegoko uye kukura kwe necrosis kunoonekwa. Yese pathologies inoda kurapwa kwakananga, iyo inotemerwa nenyanzvi mushure mekuziva chikonzero uye kumisa kuongororwa.

mabatiro

Kana mavara machena ane peeling ganda akakonzerwa nekutyora kwekunyungudika, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa goko remhuka yemvura kubva kune ganda flaps, kugadzirisa kudya pamwe nekuwedzera kwevhitamini-mineral complexes uye kuwedzera nguva yekuvhenekera. Kana chirwere chinonzi pathogenic fungus chikaonekwa, matanho ekurapa anotarirwa kuparadza chinokonzera chirwere chechirwere uye kumisa zviratidzo zvinofambidzana.

Chirongwa chekurapa mycosis mune dzvuku-nzeve turtles:

• kushambidza turtle mune antibacterial uye antifungal solutions: TetraMedica FungiStop, potassium permanganate, methylene blue;
• kurapwa kweganda uye goko nemafuta efungicidal: nizoral, triderm, clotrimazole, mycospor, lamisil, mycoseptin, mycosolone uye Zoomikol antibacterial spray;
• mabhati ekurapa mune decoction ye chamomile kana oak bark;
• irradiation ne ultraviolet rambi kune zvinokambaira;
• disinfection ye aquarium uye zvinhu zvekuchengeta mhuka;
• majekiseni evhitamini yekugadzirira eleovit;
• kudya kwakakodzera pamwe nekuwedzera kwehove dzegungwa mbishi, nyama yemombe, miriwo, michero uye michero.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere mudiki uye kuregeredza kweiyo pathology, kurapwa kunotora kubva kumavhiki 2-3 kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda.

dziviriro

Mycosis ye turtles yemumvura yakareba uye yakaoma kurapa. Kuti udzivise kuitika kwezvirwere zvisingafadzi, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira:

• kugeza nguva dzose uye disinfection ye terrarium ne methylene blue;
• kushandiswa kwema air conditioners, antibacterial kugadzirira uye zvinyoro-nyoro zvemvura zvekuchenesa zuva nezuva kwedziva;
• kupa mhuka mukana wekuwana nyika;
• kurongeka kwe terrarium nemwenje wezuva uye mwenje we ultraviolet wezvinokambaira, wakaiswa pakureba kwe25-30 cm;
• kudya kwakakwana pamwe nekuwedzera kwevhitamini uye mineral supplements.

Mavara machena padeko rekamba

Mavara machena kuseri kwekamba yepasi anoratidza kukura kweakasiyana pathologies anoda kukwidza kune herpetologist. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvemavara machena pagoko ndezvinotevera pathologies.

Mechanical kukuvara

Kukuvara kune nhovo kubva pakudonha kubva pakakwirira, kurwiswa nembwa, kurohwa nemotokari kana hutsinye kumhuka. Mitswe nemachipisi padeko remhuka inokambaira inoita semakwapa machena, akaoma, asina kucheneswa asingakwanisi kucheneswa nemichina.

Fungal zvirwere

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nepathogenic fungi Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Kusiyana nehama dzemumvura, fungal pathologies munyika turtles inoratidzwa nekuumbwa kwemavara machena madota pagoko, yakaoma delamination ye scutes uye kuchema maronda paganda. Zvipembenene zvefungal zvinobviswa nyore nyore nechinhu chipi nechipi chesimbi.

Matikiti

Chirwere chemetabolism chakabatana nekushaikwa kwecalcium uye vhitamini D mumuviri wemhuka. Nechirwere, kupfava uye kushanduka kwezvidziviriro zvekudzivirira uye mapfupa emakumbo, kuputika kwemaziso uye kubuda ropa, dzimwe nguva ganda re reptile rinova chena.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwekuumbwa kwepathological white spots pahoko muhombe dzevhu ndiko kugadziriswa kwekudya. Kusiyana nevamwe vemumvura, turtles dzeCentral Asia dzinonyanya kudya kudya kwezvirimwa; calcium-ine uye vhitamini yekuwedzera kune zvinokambaira zvinounzwa mukudya kwemhuka. Kudzivirirwa kwerickets uye fungal zvirwere kunoonekwa sezuva nezuva kuratidzwa kwemhuka kune sosi ye ultraviolet radiation uye sunbathing.

Chero maronda ekamba ari nani kudzivirira pane kurapa. Nekudya kwakarongeka uye kugadzirisa, nimble exotic pet inogara ine hutano uye inoshanda.