Sei uchifanira kusiya collar yemagetsi

Tsvagiridzo yepasi rose inoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwekora yemagetsi (inonziwo electric shock collar, kana ESHO) kudzidzisa imbwa kunokuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Ndicho chikonzero nei munyika dzakawanda "chigadzirwa" ichi chinorambidzwa nemutemo. Chii chakaipa necollar yemagetsi yembwa?

Mumufananidzo: imbwa mune collar yemagetsi. Mufananidzo: google

Muna 2017, vamiririri veEuropean College yeVeterinary Clinical Ethology vakataura kuti kushandiswa kwekorori yemagetsi mukudzidzira imbwa hakugamuchirwi, uye vakaisa chirevo chekurambidza kutengeswa uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo iyi munyika dzose dzeEurope. Muna 2018, Journal of Veterinary Behavior yakabudisa imwe nyaya naDr. Sylvia Masson, iyo inotsanangura chikonzero nei uchifanira kurega kushandisa makorari emagetsi.

Sei vanhu vachishandisa makora emagetsi pakudzidzisa imbwa?

Makora emagetsi anowanzo shandiswa mukudzidzisa imbwa sechirango chakanaka chemaitiro "akaipa". Ivo zvakare vanowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chisina kunaka chinosimbisa: imbwa inovhunduka kusvikira yateerera murairo wemunhu. Makora mazhinji emagetsi iye zvino ane nguva-shoma, saka haanyanyi kushandiswa sekusimbisa kwakashata.

Chinyorwa chinokurukura marudzi matatu emakororo emagetsi:

1. "Anti-bark", iyo inoshandiswa nekurira uye inovhundutsa imbwa painohukura.
2. Mafenzi emagetsi ane masensa epasi pevhu. Imbwa painoyambuka muganhu, kora inotumira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.
3. Makora emagetsi anodzorwa kure anobvumira munhu kudzvanya bhatani uye kuvhundutsa imbwa ari kure. Iyi ndiyo inonzi "remote control".

Chinyorwa chinotaura kuti hapana humbowo hunovimbika hwekuti kushandiswa kweESHO kunogona kururamiswa. Asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekusiya zvishandiso izvi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekudzidzisa, panguva imwechete dzisina njodzi.

Inokurudzira zvakare kuti kutengesa, kushandiswa uye kushambadza kwemagetsi emagetsi kurambidzwa munyika dzose dzeEurope.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanhu vachiramba vachishandisa makora emagetsi:

• "Vakandiudza kuti inoshanda."
• "Ndinoda maresults anokurumidza."
• "Ndakaedza ESHO pachangu, uye ndinotenda kuti hazvikuvadzi" (izvi hazvifungi nezvekusiyana kwekunzwa kune kushamiswa kwemagetsi kwembwa nemunhu).
• "Ndakaudzwa kuti njodzi ishoma kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzidza."
• “Zvakachipa pane kuenda kumudzidzisi kana kuti munhu anoita zvembwa.”

Zvisinei, hapana chimwe chezvikonzero izvi chinomira pakuongororwa. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwekoroti yemagetsi kutyisidzira kwakananga kuhutano hwemhuka, sezvakambove yakasimbiswa mune zvidzidzo zveaversive (chisimba-based) nzira dzekudzidzisa.

Mumufananidzo: imbwa mune collar yemagetsi. Mufananidzo: google

Sei kushandiswa kwemakorori emagetsi kusingabatsiri?

Vanhu vanotenda kuti kushandiswa kweESHO kwakachipa kupfuura masevhisi enyanzvi vanozobhadhara zvakanyanya kubviswa kwekukuvadza kwakakonzerwa nemagetsi ku psyche yembwa. Kushandiswa kweESHO kunoguma nezvinetso zvehunhu zvakaita sehasha, kutya kana kudzidza kusabatsira. Nyaya dzenguva (uye varidzi vazhinji, kunyanya vasina ruzivo, vanadzo) dzinowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuwedzera njodzi.

Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemakora emagetsi pakurovedza imbwa kunowedzera mwero wenhamo uye kunoita kuti imbwa itye zvikuru kurovedza muviri. Imbwa inoumba kushamwaridzana kwakashata nemudzidzisi, nzvimbo iyo makirasi anoitirwa, pamwe chete nevanhu nembwa dzinenge dziri pedyo kana kupfuura panguva yekudengenyeka kwemagetsi.

Pamusoro pezvo, hapana chidzidzo chimwe chete chinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kweESHO kunoshanda zvakanyanya. Pane zvakasiyana, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinopa uchapupu hunogutsa hwokuti kusimbiswa kwakanaka kunotungamirira kumigumisiro iri nani. Somuenzaniso, imwe ongororo yakatarisa kushandiswa kwekorona yemagetsi painodzidzisa imbwa kudana (chikumbiro chakakurumbira kubva kuvaridzi). Pakanga pasina rubatsiro kubva kuESHO, asi kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka kwakakuvadzwa.

Saka, nepo vanhu vachipa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa collar yemagetsi, hapana humbowo hunotsigira idzi ngano (hapana imwe nzira yekudzidaidza).

Zvinosuruvarisa, Indaneti izere nemashoko pamusoro pezvishamiso zvemagetsi emagetsi. Uye varidzi vazhinji havazivi kuti kune, semuenzaniso, nzira dzakadai sekusimbisa kwakanaka.

Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja. Makora emagetsi akatorambidzwa muAustria, UK, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden uye zvikamu zveAustralia.

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kubatsira imbwa yako, kuidzidzisa, kana kugadzirisa maitiro ayo, sarudza mudzidzisi akanaka anoshandisa kusimbisa kwakanaka.

Mufananidzo: google

Zvaunogona kuverenga pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi mukudzidzira imbwa

Masson, S., de la Vega, S., Gazzano, A., Mariti, C., Pereira, GDG, Halsberghe, C., Leyvraz, AM, McPeake, K. & Schoening, B. (2018). Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvekudzidzira: nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekushandisa kwavo mumbwa sehwaro hwechinzvimbo cheEuropean Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology (ESVCE). Nyaya yeVeterinary Behavior.