yellow tetra

Iyo yero tetra, zita resainzi Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, ndeyemhuri yeCharacidae. Hove dzine hutano dzinosiyaniswa neyakajeka yero tint, nekuda kwairi ivo vasingazorasikirwe nekumashure kwedzimwe hove dzakapenya. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, inowanikwa zvakanyanya mukutengesa uye inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kumahombekombe enzizi masisitimu ekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil (nyika dzeEspirito Santo neRio Grande do Sul) uye bheseni repamusoro reRwizi rweParana. Inogara mumipata yakawanda yemafashamo, hova, nemadziva mumasango emvura inonaya mvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-25 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kana yepakati yakaoma (5-15 dGH)
• Substrate type - chero sandy
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 4.5 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu vanosvika 8-10

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 4.5 cm. Rudzi rweyero kana sirivheri ine yero tint, zvimbi nemuswe zviri pachena. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Kwete kuti irege kuvhiringidzwa neLemon Tetra, kusiyana nayo, Yellow Tetra ine maronda maviri erima pamuviri, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka muvarume.

chikafu

Inogamuchira marudzi ese ezvikafu zvakaoma, zvakaomeswa uye zvipenyu zvehukuru hwakakodzera. Kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kunobatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvokudya (dry flakes, granules ne bloodworms kana daphnia) inobatsira kuchengetedza hove muchimiro chakanaka uye inokanganisa ruvara rwavo.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Tangi rine huwandu hwemarita makumi matanhatu kana kudarika rinokwana boka diki reYellow Tetra. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa sandy substrate ine pekugara muchimiro che snags, midzi kana matavi emiti. Zvirimwa zvakarongwa mumapoka, zvinomera zvinoyangarara zvinogamuchirwa uye zvakare zvinoshanda senzira yekuisa mumvuri we aquarium.

Kutevedzera mamiriro emvura enzvimbo yekugara, sefa ine peat-based filter material inoshandiswa, pamwe nebhegi diki rejira rakazadzwa nepeat imwechete, iyo inofanirwa kutengwa chete muzvitoro zvemhuka, kwainopihwa yatogadzirwa. . Bhegi rinowanzoiswa mukona, nekufamba kwenguva mvura inoshandura ruvara rwakatsvuka.

Mhedzisiro yakafanana inogona kuwanikwa kana ukashandisa mashizha emiti akaiswa pasi pe aquarium. Mashizha acho akafanoomeswa, obva anyoroveswa, semuenzaniso, mundiro, kuitira kuti azere nemvura uye otanga kunyura. Gadziridza mavhiki mashoma nematsva.

Kuchengetedza kunoderedzwa kusvika kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) nekuchenesa uye nguva dzose yekuchenesa ivhu kubva kune tsvina yehupenyu (tsvina, masara ezvokudya asina kudyiwa).

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Runyararo rwakadzikama mhuka dzisingakwanise kukwikwidza nehove dzinokurumidza kushanda, saka, vamiriri veharacin, cyprinids, viviparous uye mamwe cichlids ekuSouth America, akafanana muhukuru uye hunhu, vanofanirwa kusarudzwa sevavakidzani. Zvemukati muboka revanhu vanosvika 6-8.

Kubereka / kubereka

Inoreva kubereka mhuka, maitiro evabereki anoratidzirwa zvisina simba, saka mazai uye fry zvinogona kudyiwa nehove dzevanhu vakuru. Kuberekera kunofanira kurongeka mune imwe tangi - aquarium inobereka. Kazhinji vanoshandisa tangi ine vhoriyamu inenge 20 malita, iyo dhizaini haina basa. Kuti udzivirire vana venguva yemberi, pasi yakafukidzwa nemambure akanaka kana bhora remabhora 1-2 masendimita muhupamhi, kana matanda akaomeswa emiti yakaderera-mashizha kana mosses inodyarwa. Zadza nemvura kubva muhove huru usati waisa hove. Pakati pemidziyo, siponji yakapusa airlift sefa uye hita zvakakwana. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwegadziriro yekuvhenekesa, iyo Yellow Tetra inofarira dim subdued light panguva yekubereka.

Kuberekera mu aquariums yemumba kunoitika zvisinei nemwaka. Chimwe chinokurudzira chinogona kunge chiri kuiswa mukudya kwezuva nezuva kwehuwandu hwezvokudya zveprotein (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, nezvimwewo) panzvimbo yezvokudya zvakaoma. Mushure menguva yakati, dzimwe hove dzichave dzakatenderedzwa zvakanyanya - vakadzi ndivo vanozadza ne caviar.

Vakadzi uye varume vakuru uye vanopenya zvakanyanya vanoiswa mune yakaparadzana aquarium. Pakupera kwekubereka, vabereki vachangobva kugadzirwa vanodzoswa. Iyo fry inooneka mushure meawa 24-36, uye kare pazuva re3-4 vanotanga kushambira vakasununguka, kubva panguva ino vanoda zvokudya. Dyisa nechikafu chakakosha chehove dzechidiki dzemu aquarium.

Zvirwere zvehove

Iyo yakadzikama aquarium biosystem ine akakodzera mamiriro ndiyo yakanakisa vimbiso yekupokana nekuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Kune iyi mhando, chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ndechekuratidzira muvara wesimbi inopenya, i.e., ruvara rweyero runoshanduka kuva "simbi". Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekutarisa ma parameter emvura uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vadzose kune zvakajairika, uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa.