10 madzvinyu makuru pasi rose

Madzvinyu avepo paNyika kwemamiriyoni akati wandei zvino. Ivo vakanyatsoenderana neanogara achichinja mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, saka ikozvino unogona kuwana rudzi urwu rwezvisikwa zvipenyu mumakona ese epasi, kunze kweAntarctica.

Kune zviuru gumi zvemarudzi emadzvinyu kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe. Kazhinji kazhinji vane makumbo mana, asi mamwe akafanana nenyoka. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvihombe zvinodya, asi zvidiki zvinodya tumbuyu zvakanyanya.

Tinokupa madzvinyu gumi makuru pasi rose.

10 Arizona Yadozub, 2kg

Mhuka iyi inodaidzwa zvakare kuti “vest“. Pakazara, kune maviri ane chepfu madzvinyu Panyika, uye Arizona gila - mumwe wavo. Inowanikwa mumagwenga akadai seChihuahua, Mojave uye Sonora, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMexico uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States.

Kazhinji, madzvinyu aya ane ruvara rwakasvibira ane mavara akasiyana eyero, pink uye orenji. Munhu mukuru anosvika 50-60 centimita pakureba.

Nekuda kwemuswe muhombe, umo dzvinyu rinochengeta mafuta anochengeterwa, gila-zino rinogona kusadya kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo mumigodhi yepasi (inenge 95%), vachikambaira kunze kunotsvaka chikafu chete.

Kurumwa kweArizona gila-zino kune chepfu zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.

9. Bengal inotarisa dzvinyu, 7 kg

Maonero ane rimwe zita - "common indian", izvo zvisiri zvetsaona. Varan anogara kuIndia nePakistan. Iyo dzvinyu inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji mumasango, mapindu uye muminda, kazhinji padyo nevanhu, sezvo inofarira nzvimbo yakaoma.

Zvisinei, kana zvichidiwa, inogona kuramba iri mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo (anenge 175 cm kureba), dzvinyu rinomhanya uye rinosvetuka zvakakwana.

Vakuru vanogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana - kubva kune yero kusvika kune brown uye grey. Dzimwe nguva kune rima risingaonekwe. Dzinogara mumakomba pasi pemiti kana matombo, asi dzinogonawo kugara mugomba, sezvo dzvinyu rekuona rinokwira miti zvakanaka.

Inodya zvakanyanya pamakonzo madiki, pamwe neshiri nemazai akararira, nyoka nemakarwe.

8. Argentine nhema uye chena tegu, 8 kg

Rudzi rwegudo urwu runonziwo “giant tegu“, uye ndiro hombe parudzi rwayo. Vanhu vanogona kuonekwa muCentral neSouth America (savannas, magwenga uye masango anopisa enharaunda ino). Saizi yedzvinyu yeArgentina yakakura - 120-140 masendimita pakureba.

Munguva yekuberekesa, tegus inodzora tembiricha yemuviri wavo, izvo zvisingawanike kumadzvinyu. Rudzi rwevarume vakuru rwakanyatsojeka - muviri wakachena une mavara matema. Asi zvisinei nehukuru hwadzo, zvisikwa zvitema-chena zvine simba rekukurumidza kusimudza spidhi zvichimhanya zvinhambwe zvipfupi.

Iyo giant tegu ndeye omnivorous. Inodyisa zvikuru twupukanana netwupembenene.

7. White-throated monitor lizard, 8 kg

white monitor dzvinyu anogara muAfrica. Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kucherechedzwa kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva uye nechepakati nzvimbo dzekondinendi.

Iri dzvinyu rinonzi ndiro guru muAfrica. Huremu hwevakadzi hunosiyana kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 kilogram, uye varume - 6-8 kilogram. Dzimwe nguva huremu hwemunhu mukuru wekutarisa dzvinyu hunogona kudarika makirogiramu gumi nemashanu.

Rudzi rwemuviri weiyo dzvinyu haishamisi kunyange nehukuru hwayo (kubva pa1,5 kusvika 2 metres pakureba) - brown-beige, dzimwe nguva kune mavara emhando yakafanana.

Madzvinyu haafariri mvura, saka anowanzo kuwanikwa mumiti kana pamusoro penyika. Muchiitiko chekutyisidzira, tarisa madzvinyu anoruma, rova ​​​​nemuswe kana kunyange kukwenya. Vanodya zvakanyanya pa mollusks, zvipembenene, pamwe nemazai eshiri. Asi chinonaka chavo inyoka: nyoka, nyoka nemhungu.

6. Varan Salvador, 10 kg

Mhuka iyi ine rimwe zita - "ngwena monitor“. Inowanikwa muNew Guinea chete. Chimiro chavo ndechekuti muswe wemunhu mukuru unotora zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehukuru hwemuviri wese. Kureba kwedzvinyu kungaita 2 metres.

tarisa dzvinyu re salvador – muti dzvinyu. Muswe muhombe unodiwa kukwira miti zvine hungwaru. Dzimwe nguva inosimuka nemakumbo ayo eshure kuti iongorore zvakaipoteredza.

Muvara wacho haunyatso kuoneka mumamiriro akapoteredza - muviri webrown une mavara eyero akajeka. Inodya mazai eshiri uye dzimwe nguva yakaora. Mhosva dzemhirizhonga pavanhu nezvipfuyo dzakanyorwa. Garwe rinotarisa riri kutyirwa kutsakatika nekuda kwekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kutemwa kwemasango.

5. Marine iguana, 12 kg

Maonero anonziwoGalapagos iguana»nekuda kwekugara kwayo - zvitsuwa zveGalapagos. Saizi yemuviri wemunhu mukuru inogona kusvika 1,4 metres pakureba. Kunze, inofanana nedhiragoni kubva kungano - ruvara runogona kuva tsvuku, girini uye kunyange tsvuku.

Ane makumbo makuru uye ganda rakaoma. Anopedza nguva yake yakawanda ari mugungwa, asi anogona kuwanikwa pamahombekombe ane matombo, pedyo nemiti yemango, anoshambira uye anonyura zvakanakisa. Vanodya masora egungwa. Dzinoberekana nekukandira mazai pamahombekombe ane jecha anodziya.

4. Iguana Konolof, 13 kg

Konolofy – iguana. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara, seyaimbova munhu, iGalapagos Islands. Saizi yemuviri wemunhu mukuru haipfuure 1,2 metres.

Rudzi rweiguana rudiki pane remugungwa. Uyewo mukushanduka-shanduka, rudzi urwu haruna webs pakati peminwe, sezvo dzisingadikanwi panyika.

Rudzi rweConofol rwakajeka kwazvo. Dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzakaita yero kana orenji, dzimwe dzakatsvuka kana dzakashava. Iguana anogara mumink inotonhorera, achizvidzivirira kubva pakupisa, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze ekupisa.

Nekuda kwekuti dzvinyu rinogara kunyanya paFernandina Island, harina mukana wekuisa vana mujecha rakanyorova. Naizvozvo, vakadzi vanoda kukunda makiromita akati wandei (anenge 15 paavhareji) kuti vaise mazai avo mugomba regomo rinoputika.

Anodya kudya kwezvirimwa. Chinonaka chinofarirwa ndeye scaly cacti, iyo ine nhamba yakakura yemaspines.

3. Giant monitor dzvinyu, 25 kg

Idzvinyu guru muAustralia. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-mumakoronga nematombo ane matombo, pamwe chete nemagwenga, kuitira kuti kupindira kwevanhu muupenyu hwake kuve kushoma.

Coloring - rima rakasvibira rine makwapa e beige. Ine muviri unoyera kusvika 2,5 metres pakureba. Asi zvisinei neizvi,  hofori monitor dzvinyu ane muviri wakasimba uye makumbo ane simba, izvo zvinomubvumira kukudziridza zvakakwana zvakaringana kumhanya kana achimhanya.

Madzvinyu anozvidzivirira nemuswe wakasimba, nzwara dzakapinza uye mazino makuru. Monitor madzvinyu anodya zvipembenene, hove, makonzo madiki, shiri uye kunyange zvinokambaira (dzimwe nguva zvemarudzi azvo), pamwe nekuora. Kana dzvinyu rakakura, rinogona kukodzera mhuka huru dzinoyamwisa - wombats uye kangaroo.

2. Mitsetse yekuona dzvinyu, 25 kg

Rimwe zita - "mvura monitor“. Mhando iyi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeSoutheast neSouth Asia, kunyanya Sumatra, Java, zvitsuwa zveIndonesia uye mainland India. mitsetse monitor madzvinyu - rudzi rwedzvinyu rinonyanya kuzivikanwa muAsia.

Muhukuru, rudzi urwu rwakafanana nechekare - kureba kwemuviri kunosvika anenge 2-2,5 mamita. Hazvisi pasina kuti dzvinyu rine mitsetse yekuona inonzi water monitor - inogona kurara mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Asi inokwirawo zvakanaka pamiti chero ipi zvayo uye inozvicherera makomba anenge 10 metres kudzika.

Mukuru wacho anonyanya kusviba grey kana dema muruvara aine makwapa madiki eyero. Asi nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yekugovera, kune mavara akasiyana-siyana emhando iyi yedzvinyu.

Vane muviri une tsandanyama, muswe une simba uye wakanyatsogadziridzwa pfungwa yekunhuhwirira, iyo inobatsira kubata mhuka kunyange iri chinhambwe chinodarika kiromita.

Mvura inotarisa madzvinyu anogona kudya chero zvisikwa zvipenyu zvavanokwanisa kubata - shiri dzepakati nepakati, mhuka duku, turtles nezvimwe. Nyaya dzekudya zvitunha zvevanhu dzanyorwa.

1. Komodo dhiragoni, 160 kg

Komodo shato - imwe yemadzvinyu makuru pasi rose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaimbogara kuAustralia, asi kuchinja kweruyamuro kwakaita kuti vatamire kuzvitsuwa zveIndonesia.

Monitor madzvinyu epakati pekuvaka anosiyana muhukuru akatenderedza 2 metres. Asi vanhu vakuru vanozivikanwawo: kureba kwemuviri kusvika pamamita matatu uye uremu hunosvika 3 kg.

Vakuru vane ruvara rwakasiyana zvishoma - kubva parima rakasvibirira kusvika kune rakasvibira, rine mavara maduku. Monitor madzvinyu anomhanya zvakanaka, achigadzira kumhanya kweanenge 20 km / h, uye zvakare kukwira miti nekushambira.

Kudya kwakasiyana-siyana: nguruve dzesango, nyati, nyoka, makonzo, makarwe. Vanogona kutodya kuhama dzavo uye zvakaora.

Mate ane muchetura mukuru, anokwanisa kuuraya nyati mumaawa gumi nemaviri chete. Pane nyaya dzemhirizhonga kuvanhu. Iyo Komodo yekutarisa lizard inosanganisirwa muRed Book, kuivhima kunorambidzwa zvachose.