Makurwe makuru gumi epamusoro pasi rose

Garwe imhuka ine ngozi, yakanyatsogadzirirwa kurarama mumvura. Akararama kupfuura madzitateguru ake uye akajairana nemamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano. Muromo muhombe une mazino akapinza, muswe une simba, uye kusafungidzira kunowanikwa mumakarwe zvinovhundutsa vanhu.

Chikara chinogara pedyo nemakungwa, nzizi nemadziva. Kune vanhu vanogara muAustralia, Africa, nezvimwewo, kusangana negarwe chinhu chinowanzoitika - o, hauzovachiva!

Parizvino, kune marudzi makumi maviri nematatu ezvikara zvepasi pemvura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichadzidza nezvegarwe gumi gurusa pasi rose. Ngatitangei kuwedzera ruzivo rwedu!

10 African narrow-nosed garwe

Length: 3,3 m, Kuremera: 200 makirogiramu

African crocodile Iine muromo nhete, nekuda kwaiyo yakawana zita rayo. Kunze, garwe rakafanana neOrinoco inogara kuNorth America. Rudzi rwechikara rwakasiyana chaizvo: ruvara rwayo muorivhi, dzimwe nguva rushava.

Pamusana pepamusoro, kunyanya muswe, mavara madema anowanzopararira, inova rudzi rwekuvharidzira kune reptile.

Huwandu hwehuremu hwegarwe rakatetepa-mhuno i230 kg, uye tarisiro yehupenyu makore makumi mashanu. Kufanana nengwena dzese, mhuno nhete ine kunzwa, kunhuwa uye kuona kwakanaka. Kuda kugara wega.

9. gharial crocodile

Length: 4 m, Kuremera: 210 makirogiramu

gharial crocodile imwe huru yerudzi rwayo. Kana mamwe makarwe akatakura vana vawo mumeno, ipapo shaya dzegevial ​​hadzina kuchinjirwa kune izvi, asi dzine kugona kudzisundira.

Mhando iyi inosiyaniswa neine muzzle yakamanikana, iyo yakareba nguva 5 kupfuura iyo yakachinjika zviyero. Pakukura mune ngwena, chiratidzo ichi chinongowedzera.

Iwe unogona kusangana nechikara muIndia, asi hazvidiwi - mhuka ine mazino akapinza - nekuda kwavo, ngwena inovhima zvine hungwaru uye inodya mhuka. Kurema kwemuviri wemhuka kunosvika 210 kg. Haana kunyatsokura makumbo, saka garwe rinonetseka kufamba pasi.

8. swamp ngwena

Length: 3,3 m, Kuremera: 225 makirogiramu

Kugara munharaunda yeHindustan, uyewo muIndia, mhuka huru swamp ngwena (Aka Mutete) ihama yeSiamese uye garwe rakakama.

Garwe remachakwi rine musoro muhombe, unorema uye wakapamhama shaya. Zvinoita senge alligator.

Mager anosarudza nzizi, madziva nemachakwi kwehupenyu hwake hwose, achida mvura yakachena, asi dzimwe nguva ngwena inowanikwawo mumadhamu egungwa. Garwe remachakwi, iro avhareji huremu hunosvika 225 kg, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, rinofamba zvine hungwaru panyika uye rinogona kutama nenzendo refu. Kuvhima kwaro hakusi kumvura - mhuka inovhima zvose mumvura uye panyika.

7. Ganges gavial

Length: 4,5 m, Kuremera: 250 makirogiramu

Kubva kune mamwe marudzi ese emakarwe Gangetic gharial yakasiyana zvikuru. Chokutanga pane zvose, kusiyana kune chokuita nechitarisiko. Kubva kumhuka dzekare, ngwena yakachengetedza muromo wakamanikana, shaya dzayo dzakaputirwa nemazino akapinza, ane tsono.

Iyo Gangetic gharial inopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwayo mumvura, iyo inobata mhuka yayo yezvokudya - hove, uye mumiitiro inoratidzika sehove inodya. Gavial inoshambira yakanakisa, kumhanya kwayo mumvura inokura kusvika 30 km/h.

Mhuka iyi inobuda panyika chete kuti igamuchire chikamu chemwaranzi yezuva uye kuti ibereke. Muvara wezvinokambaira ikofi-yakasvibira; paavhareji, ngwena inorema anenge 250 kg.

6. Mississippi alligator

Length: 3,4 m, Kuremera: 340 makirogiramu

Mississippi alligator - mhuka, kunyanya kudya kwayo kunosanganisira hove, asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti inorwisawo dzimwe mhuka. Chikara chinogara munzvimbo nhatu dzeAmerica: Florida, Mississippi neLouisiana.

Parizvino, garwe rinopfuyiwa nevarimi kuitira kuti riwane nyama nematehwe. Varume vazhinji, kana vakura, vanosvika 3,5 m kureba uye 300 kg. uremu.

Varume vanoshandisa infrasound kukwezva hadzi panguva yekuberekesa. Kuvhima mhuka dzinokambaira kwakapesvedzera zvikuru kuwanda kwegarwe reMisissippi, uye rakangoiswa murondedzero yezvipenyu zviri mungozi.

5. Garwe rekuAmerica rine mhino dzakapinza

Length: 4 m, Kuremera: 335 makirogiramu

Rudzi rwegarwe rinonyanyozivikanwa nderwe akapinza-mhino, anogara kuCentral America, Mexico, nezvimwewo. Varume vanokura kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba uye vanorema anenge 5 kg. Kazhinji mhuka inonyura mumvura kusvika maminetsi gumi, asi kana paine njodzi inogona kuita isina mweya kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.

Kubva 1994, reptile yanga iri munjodzi. Kudzikira kuri kuramba kuchiitika muhuwandu hwevanhu kunokonzerwa nekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara. Chikamu che68% chendufu dzengwena dzinokonzerwa netsaona dzemumigwagwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ngwena inoda kufamba neasphalt yemigwagwa mikuru, ndicho chikonzero ichiwanzopinda pasi pemavhiri emotokari dzinopfuura.

4. black caiman

Length: 3,9 m, Kuremera: 350 makirogiramu

Cayman ndiye mugari wekare wepasi redu rinoshamisa, ane chitarisiko chinoramba chisina kushanduka. Pasi pemvura muAmazon Basin inogara mhuka yakasimba uye yakakura, iyo uremu hunosvika paavhareji ye350 kg.

Black caimans vane vavengi chete muhuduku - vaduku vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda, kufanana nemunhu wese anogara mumvura ine utsinye yeAmazon.

Vana vane zvakawanda zvekudzidza, nekuti pasina kuvanza, garwe rinobva rava mhuka yepiranhas, jaguar, nezvimwe. black caimans vanogara mudziva kwenguva yakareba vasina kana kufamba-famba - nokudaro, vakamirira mhuka. Mazino anopfuura makumi manomwe, akapinza sebadza, anobaya mhuka ipi neipi inozendamira mumvura.

3. Orinoco garwe

Length: 4,1 m, Kuremera: 380 makirogiramu

Imwe yemakarwe asingawanzo kuwanikwa, Orinoco, anogara muOrinoco Delta, mumadziva nenzizi dzeColombia, pamwe neVenezuela. Mhando iyi yezvinokambaira inozivikanwa sechikara chikuru muSouth America - inosvika kureba kwemamita mashanu uye inorema anenge 5 kg.

Ne 1970 gore orinoco crocodile iri pasi pedziviriro, sezvo huwandu hwemhuka hwakaderera kwazvo, nhasi muzvisikwa hapana vanopfuura chiuru nehafu vanhu. Rudzi rwegarwe kazhinji rune girini yakasvibira, dzimwe nguva rine greyish nemavara matema.

Muromo wake wakareba uye wakamanikana. Inosarudza kutungamirira mararamiro emvura, asi mukusanaya kwemvura, kana mvura inodonha, ngwena inovanza mumink, iyo inochera mumahombekombe ehova, mushure mokunge yanyura.

2. Garwe reNile

Length: 4,2 m, Kuremera: 410 makirogiramu

Garwe reNile - chimwe chezvinokambaira zvine njodzi mune zvakasikwa, nekuda kwezvisingaverengeki vanhu vanobatwa. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, rudzi urwu rwegarwe rinotyisa zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakapoteredza, nokuti inoonekwa seimwe yehukuru (kubereka, kana chete kune ngwena yakasanganiswa) - uremu hwemuviri wayo 410 kg.

Maererano nedzidziso, rudzi urwu rwegarwe rwakagara pasi pano kubva panguva yemadinosaurs. Mamiriro emuviri wemhuka iyi anovakwa nenzira yekuti inovhima zvakanaka mumvura - nekuda kwemuswe wayo une simba, chikara chinokurumidza kufamba nekusvetukira pasi nenzira yekuti chinoita kuti deft isvetuke iri chinhambwe kakawanda. kupfuura kureba kwemuviri wayo.

1. Garwe rakakandwa

Length: 4,5 m, Kuremera: 450 makirogiramu

Rudzi urwu rwemhuka dzinokambaira dzinoonekwa sedzine simba uye dzine njodzi. Yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekuvapo kwemaridge munzvimbo yeziso reziso. Kana garwe richinge rakura, ipapo macrest aro anowedzera kukura.

combed (Aka Gungwa) nguruve - imwe yekare kwazvo papasi redu. Zviyero zvayo zvinongoshamisa, uremu hwemhuka hunogona kuva 900 kg, uye urefu hwemuviri - 4,5 m.

Garwe rine muromo wakareba une shaya dzine simba - hapana anogona kudzibvisa. Rudzi rweganda remhuka yakasviba girini uye muorivhi. Ruvara urwu runoita kuti chikara chisaonekwe.

Nekuda kwechiono chakanakisa, garwe rakakomberedzwa rinoona zvinoshamisa mumvura nepanyika, uyezve, rinonzwa zvakanakisa.