Top 10 mashavishavi makuru munyika

Imwe yemirairo yakawanda ndeye butterflies kana, sezvavanodanwawo, Lepidoptera. Shoko “butterfly” yakabva kuProto-Slavic "ambuya" zvaireva ambuya, chembere. Pane imwe nguva, madzitateguru edu aitenda kuti zvipembenene izvi mweya yevanhu vakafa.

Kune marudzi anopfuura 158 emashavishavi, asi masayendisiti anoratidza kuti inenge nhamba imwe chete (kusvika 100 zviuru) haisati yazivikanwa nesayenzi, kureva zvakawanda zvakawanwa zvinofanira kuitwa. Chete munharaunda yenyika yedu inorarama 6 marudzi.

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pemashaviguru makuru pasi rose, saizi yavo, nzvimbo yekugara uye tarisiro yehupenyu.

10 Madagascar comet

Iri ishavishavi guru rehusiku rine mapapiro anosvika 140 kusvika 189 mm. Mufananidzo wake unogona kuoneka pamari yenyika yeMadagascar. Vanhukadzi vanokura zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakura uye zvakakura kupfuura varume.

Madagascar comet, sezvinoreva zita racho, inogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura kuMadagascar. Iine ruvara rweyero, asi pamapapiro pane "ziso" rebrown rine doti dema, pamwe nemavara matema-matema pamusoro pemapapiro.

Mashavishavi aya haadye chero chinhu uye anodya chikafu chaicho chaakaunganidza semakonye. Nokudaro, vanorarama mazuva 4-5 chete. Asi hadzi inokwanisa kukandira kubva 120 kusvika 170 mazai. Iyi butterfly rudzi kubva kumhuri yepeacock-eye iri nyore kubereka muusungwa.

9. Ornithoptera creso

Iyo diurnal butterfly ndeyemhuri yeSailboat. Yakawana zita rayo mukukudza mambo weLydia - Croesus. Ane mapapiro akakosha: mumurume wega - kusvika 160 mm, uye mumukadzi mukuru - kusvika 190 mm.

Vatsvakurudzi vakadzokorora kutaura pamusoro pekunaka kunoshamisa Ornithoptery cress. Nyanzvi yezvakasikwa Alfrel Wallace akanyora kuti runako rwake rwaisagona kuratidzwa nemashoko. Paakakwanisa kumubata akapotsa afenda nemufaro.

Varume vane orenji-yellow muruvara, vane dema "insert" pamapapiro avo. Pasi pechiedza chakakosha, zvinoratidzika kuti mapapiro anopenya girini-yero. Madzimai haana kunaka kwazvo: mashava, ane grey tint, pane chimiro chinonakidza pamapapiro.

Unogona kusangana nemashavishavi aya muIndonesia, pachitsuwa cheBachan, mashiripiti ayo ari pane zvimwe zvitsuwa zveMoluccas archipelago. Nekuda kwekutemwa kwemasango, masango anogara achinaya mvura anganyangarika. Vanoda kugara munzvimbo dzine machakwi.

8. trogonptera trojan

Iri shavishavi zvakare ndeyemhuri yeSailboat. Zita rayo rinogona kududzirwa se“kubva kuTroy“. Kureba kwemapapiro kunobva pa17 kusvika ku19 cm. Madzimai anogona kuenzana nevarume, kana kuti akati kurei.

Muvarume trogonptera trojan mapapiro matema ane velvety, mumadzimai ane brown. Pamapapiro epamberi emurume pane mavara anoyevedza akasvibira. Unogona kusangana nerunako urwu pachitsuwa chePalawan, kuPhilippine. Iri mungozi, asi inoberekwa nevaunganidzi vari muutapwa.

7. Troides Hippolyte

KuSouth Asia, unogonawo kuwana iri shavishavi hombe rinopisa kubva kumhuri yeSailboat. Vazhinji vavo vane mapapiro anosvika 10-15 cm, asi kune kunyanya mikuru mikuru inokura kusvika 20 cm. Iwo matema kana matema-brown muruvara, anogona kuva grey, ashy, aine minda yeyero pamapapiro ekumashure. Unogona kuzviwana muMoluccas.

Makonye eshavishavi iri anodya mashizha emiti ine chepfu kirkazon. Ivo pachavo vanodya muto, vachibhururuka pamusoro peruva. Vane kubhururuka kwakatsetseka, asi kuri kukurumidza.

Troides Hippolyte dzivisa masango akakomba, anogona kuwanikwa pamateru emahombekombe. Zvakaoma kwazvo kubata aya mashavishavi makuru, nekuti. anohwanda mukorona dzemiti, 40 m kubva pasi. Zvisinei, vagari veko vanowana mari parudzi urwu rwemashavishavi, vawana makonye ari kudyisa, vanovaka fenzi huru dzemawattle uye vanotarira kuti makonye anomera sei, uye ipapo anounganidza mashavishavi akatambanudza mapapiro awo zvishoma.

6. Ornithoptera goliaf

Imwe yemashaviguru makuru emhuri yeSailboat ndeye Ornithoptera goliaf. Akawana zita rake mukukudza hofori yemubhaibheri Goriyati, akamborwa naDavidi mambo weramangwana weIsraeri.

Inogona kuwanikwa muMoluccas, kumhenderekedzo yeNew Guinea. Mapuruguru makuru akanaka, mapapiro ayo muvarume anosvika 20 cm, muvakadzi - kubva 22 kusvika 28 cm.

Rudzi rwevarume nderweyero, girini, dema. Madzimai haana kunaka kwazvo: ane brownish-brown, ane mavara akajeka uye grey-yellow muganhu pamapapiro ezasi. Butterflies vanogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura. Vakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1888 neFrench entomologist Charles Oberthure.

5. Sailboat antimach

Ndechemhuri yezvikepe. Inonzi butterfly hombe muAfrica muhukuru, nekuti. inowanikwa mukondinendi ino. Yakawana zita rayo mukukudza mukuru Antimachus, unogona kudzidza nezvayo kubva kungano dzeGreece yekare.

Mapapiro ayo anobva pa18 kusvika ku23 cm, asi mune vamwe varume anogona kusvika 25 cm. Ruvara rwakaita ocher, dzimwe nguva orenji uye tsvuku-yero. Pane mavara uye mitsetse pamapapiro.

Yakawanikwa muna 1775 neChirungu Smithman. Akatumira mukono weshavishavi iri kuLondon, nyanzvi yezvipembenene yakakurumbira Drew Drury. Akanyatsotsanangura butterfly iyi, kusanganisira iyo mubasa rake "Entomology", rakabudiswa muna 1782.

Sailboat antimach inofarira masango anopisa, varume vanogona kuwanikwa pamiti yemaruva. Madzimai anoedza kugara pedyo nepamusoro pemiti, kashoma kudzika kana kubhururuka kunze munzvimbo dzakavhurika. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti yakaparadzirwa munenge muAfrica yose, zvakaoma zvikuru kusangana nayo.

4. Peacock eye atlas

Sezvinoreva zita, ndeyemhuri yePeacock-eye. Yakatumidzwa zita regamba reGreek mythology - Atlas. Maererano nengano, akanga ari titan akabata denga pamapfudzi ake.

Peacock eye atlas inonakidza nehukuru hwayo: mapapiro emapapiro anosvika 25-28 cm. Iri ishavi rehusiku. Iine brown, tsvuku, yero kana pink muvara, pane akajeka "mahwindo" pamapapiro. Hadzi ihombe zvishoma pane murume. Makonye akasvibira, anokura kusvika 10 cm.

Atlas peacock-ziso inogona kuwanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, mumasango anopisa, ichibhururuka kungave manheru kana mangwanani-ngwanani.

3. Peacock-eye hercules

Chipfukuto chehusiku chisingawanzo, zvakare chiri chemhuri yePeacock-eye. Inoonekwa seyakakura muAustralia. Mapapiro ayo anogona kusvika 27 cm. Iine mapapiro makuru uye akafara, rimwe nerimwe rine "ziso" rakajeka nzvimbo. Kunyanya kusiyaniswa nehukuru hwemukadzi.

Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango anogara achinaya mvura muAustralia (muQueensland) kana muPapua New Guinea. Hercules ane maziso ePeacock akatanga kutsanangurwa neChirungu entomologist William Henry Miskin. Izvi maiva muna 1876. Hadzi inokandira mazai 80 kusvika ku100, kubva painobuda makonye eruvara rwegirinhi, anogona kukura kusvika masendimita gumi.

2. Birdwing yaMambokadzi Alexandra

Imwe yemashavishavi asingawanzo ayo anenge chero muunganidzi anorota. Iro diurnal butterfly kubva kumhuri yeSailfish. Vakadzi vakakura zvishoma kudarika varume, mapapiro avo anosvika 27 cm. The London Museum of Natural History ine sampuli ine mapapiro e273 mm.

Queen Alexandra's birdwings huremu hunosvika 12 g. Mapapiro acho ane rima rakasvibira nechena, yero kana kirimu tinge. Varume vashoma zvishoma, mapapiro avo anosvika 20 cm, bhuruu uye girini. Makonye - anosvika 12 cm kureba, ukobvu - 3 cm.

Iwe unogona kusangana nerudzi urwu rweshavishavi muNew Guinea, mumasango anonaya mvura. Yakave isingawanzoitiki, tk. muna 1951, kuputika kweMount Lamington kwakaparadza nzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo yavo yekugara. Iye zvino haigoni kubatwa uye kutengeswa.

1. Tizania agrippina

Shavishavi guru reusiku, rinoyevedza muhukuru hwaro. Tizania agrippina chena kana grey muvara, asi mapapiro ayo akafukidzwa nemaitiro akanaka. Nechepasi pemapapiro ishava yakasvibira nemavara machena, ukuwo kuvarume ibhuruu neruvara rwepepuru.

Mapapiro ayo anobva pa25 kusvika ku31 cm, asi maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, haipfuuri 27-28 cm. Inowanikwa muAmerica neMexico.