Makwai makuru gumi epamusoro pasi rose

Makwai akapfuyiwa nevanhu kubva kare. Vanochengeterwa makushe nenyama. Makwai ekutanga epamba akaonekwa makore angangoita zviuru zvisere apfuura, uko Turkey ikozvino. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kupfuya makwai kwakatanga kuitwa munyika yose. Iye zvino mapoka makuru emakwai anogona kuwanikwa muChina, Australia, India, nezvimwe.

Makushe emakwai anoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura makushe edzimwe mhuka. Gwayana ndiyo nyama inofarirwa nemarudzi mazhinji. Chizi nemafuta ekubikisa zvinogadzirwa nemukaka wehwai. Ndiwo makwai akanga ari chipfuwo chekutanga chenyika.

Iye zvino marudzi mazhinji emakwai akave akachengetwa, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe. Hwai hombe pasi rose inorema kudarika 180 kg. Kune nguva dzose kusarudzwa kusarudzwa, iyo inobatsira kuvandudza humwe unhu hwemhuka.

10 Romanovskaya, 50-100 kg

Muzana remakore rechi18, munharaunda yeYaroslavl, mapurazi evarimi akaonekwa Romanov makwai. Aive mumwe weakanyanya kutaridzika maererano nehunhu hwejasi jasi uye akagamuchira zita rakadaro, nekuti. yakatanga kupararira mudunhu reRomanovo-Borisoglebsky.

Chibereko cherudzi urwu chidiki, chinorema kusvika 55 kg, asi vamwe vanhu vanokura kusvika 90 kg, nepo makondohwe achirema zvakanyanya - kubva pa65 kusvika 75 kg, dzimwe nguva anorema 100 kg. Vanochengeterwa nekuda kwematehwe emakwai akareruka, akangwara uye akasimba.

Ganda remakwayana emwedzi 6-8 rinonyanya kukoshesa. Muvacheche verudzi urwu, chifukidziro chakasviba, asi kubva pavhiki yechipiri kusvika kune yechina chinova chakareruka, uye nemwedzi mishanu chinosvibiswa.

Asi, zvisinei nekuti ivo vanoberekerwa matehwe emakwai, ivo vanokosheswawo sezvitubu zvenyama, nekuti. Kare pamazuva zana, makwayana anogona kurema kusvika 100 kg, uye pamwedzi 22 - 9 kg.

9. Kuibyshevskaya, 70-105 kg

Rudzi urwu rwemakwai rwakawana zita rayo nekuda kwenzvimbo yaakazvarwa - munharaunda yeKuibyshev pakati pe30s yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Mukati mehondo, basa rokuberekesa raifanira kuvhiringidzwa, asi muna 1948 rudzi rutsva rwomumba rwakazoumbwa.

Makwai Kuibyshev rudzi inosiyaniswa nebvudzi gobvu, refu uye gobvu rine mahombe machena. Asi vanochengeterwawo nyama. Pamwedzi mina, makondohwe atove anorema kusvika ku 4 kg, nemwedzi gumi nemiviri anowedzera kusvika ku 30 kg, uye mhuka yakakura inogona kurema kusvika 12 kg.

Nyama yemakwai erudzi urwu inoonekwa seyemhando yepamusoro, haina dense yemukati yemafuta, asi chete yakanyanya kutetepa mafuta. Inonzi marble, uye inokosheswa zvakanyanya, nekuti. inoratidzirwa nekunyorova uye juiciness. Asi nyama yakadaro inowanikwa chete mumhuka dziri pamafuro emahara.

8. North Caucasian, 60-120 kg

Iyi imhando yemvere dzemakwai dzakazvarwa muna 1944-1960. Makwai North Caucasian rudzi inosiyaniswa nekukura kukuru. Iwo machena muruvara, asi panogona kunge paine makwapa madiki munzeve, makumbo uye mhino yemuvara wakasviba.

Chibereko cherudzi urwu chinorema kubva pa55 kusvika 58 kg, ukuwo makondohwe huremu hunobva pa90 kusvika pa100 kg, huremu hunosvika 150 kg. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu runogona kuwanikwa kuNorth Caucasus, muArmenia neUkraine. Chimwe chakanakira kubereka kwayo kwakanyanya. Vahosi zana vanogona kuunza makwayana zana nemakumi mana.

7. Gorkovskaya, 80-130 kg

Rudzi rwemumba, rwakazvarwa pamapurazi akaunganidzwa enharaunda yeGorky yaimbova USSR muma1936-1950. Idzi imhuka hombe: makondohwe anogona kurema kubva 90 kusvika 130 makirogiramu, uye mambokadzi - kubva 60 kusvika 90 makirogiramu. Vane bvudzi refu jena, asi musoro, nzeve nemuswe zvakasviba.

Gorky rudzi inoonekwa seyakakura, inobhadhara nekukurumidza mari yese yekudya, yakawanda kwazvo. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira zvishoma zvemakushe uye heterogeneous fleece.

6. Volgograd, 65-125 makirogiramu

Rudzi urwu rwakaonekwa munharaunda yeVolgograd, papurazi rehurumende yeRomashkovsky, muna 1932-1978 yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Somugumisiro wekushanda kwenguva refu, vakakwanisa kubereka mhuka dzine bvudzi jena rakakora, rinokura kusvika 8-10,5 cm. Kusvika ku 15 kg yemvere dzemakwai inounganidzwa kubva kugondohwe, uye kusvika ku 6 kg kubva muchibereko.

Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa ndeyemhando yenyama. Volgograd rudzi. Queens anorema kusvika 66 kg, uye makondohwe - kubva 110 kusvika 125 kg. Rudzi urwu runoberekerwa munharaunda yeVolga, muUrals, pakati peRussia.

Huwandu hwezvipfuyo izvi huri kuramba huchikura, nekuti. ane zvakawanda zvakanakira: kutanga kukura, kubereka, anopa mvere dzakawanda uye nyama, anokurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro ehusungwa, anogona kumira chero mamiriro ekunze, uye ane kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya.

5. Dorper, 140 kg

Rudzi urwu rwakaonekwa muna 1930 muSouth America. Panguva iyoyo, vapfuri vakanga vachishanda pakubereka mhuka dzaisazotya kupisa kusingatsungiririki. Mhedzisiro yacho Doper rudzi, avo vamiririri vanogona kurarama pasina mvura kwemazuva 2-3 uye vanonzwa zvakanaka pasina kudya kwakakwana. Uye panguva imwe chete ine unhu hwakanaka hunobereka.

Iyi irudzi rwenyama, iyo inogona kuzivikanwa nechena ruvara rwemuviri uye dema musoro nemutsipa. Muzhizha, mhuka dzinodurura, pane inenge isina nzvimbo dzine mvere dzemakwai, asi izvi hazvisi zvisingabatsiri, asi zvinobatsira, nokuti. makwai aya haafaniri kuveurwa.

Makwai emhando yeDoper yakasimba, nhamba yezvipfuwo zvavo iri kukurumidza kuwedzera (kubereka - kaviri pagore, kazhinji kanopfuura gwayana 2), kwete kukumbira zvokudya, nekudzivirira kwakasimba. Huremu hwemukadzi mukuru hunobva pa1 kusvika 60 kg, uye hwegondohwe hunobva pa70 kusvika 90 kg. Nyama - nekuravira kwakanakisa, kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.

4. Edelbay, 160 kg

Rudzi urwu rwakaonekwa makore anenge 200 apfuura, vafudzi veKazakh vakashanda pakusikwa kwayo. Vaitsvaka kuumba rudzi rwemakwai aigona kuchinjira kumararamiro okutama-tama: akanga akaoma uye achitsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma okuvapo.

Saka paiva kubereka Edelbay, iyo isingatyi chero kupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora, inogona kuwana kuburikidza nekudya pane zvishoma zvinomera zve steppe uye panguva imwechete kukurumidza kuwedzera uremu. Iwo ndeemakwai ane muswe wakakora, kureva kuti ane mafuta anoiswa pedyo nesacrum.

Paavhareji, gondohwe rinorema 110 kg, uye gwai - 70 kg, asi mamwe maenzanisi anowana kusvika ku160 kg. Havapi nyama chete, asiwo mvere dzemakwai, mafuta, mukaka wakakora. Zvakaipa - kubereka kusina kunaka uye mvere dzisina kunaka, pamwe chete nemahwanda anonzwisisa.

3. Suffolk, 180 kg

Bvisa nyama-mvere dzemakwai. Yakazvarwa muEngland muna 1810. Asi vakawana mukurumbira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvadaro pamusoro Suffolk inozivikanwa nenyika yose. Iri idzinza guru reruvara ruchena kana rwegoridhe rine musoro nemakumbo matema.

Rudzi urwu rwave rwakakurumbira, nekuti. ivo vari kukurumidza kukura, vanokurumidza kukura, vane kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya. Ivo havawanzove nezvirwere zvemakumbo, vanokurumidza kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana, uye vane huwandu hwekuzvarwa.

Makwai anorema kubva pa80 kusvika ku100 kg, uye makondohwe - kubva pa110 kusvika 140 kg, kunewo vanhu vakakura. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzenyama munyika. Nyama - pasina kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunowanikwa mugwayana, inonaka uye inovaka muviri.

2. Argali, 65-180 mm

Iri gwai remakomo rinogara muCentral neCentral Asia, ikozvino muRed Book. Archar inoonekwa segwai guru remusango, rinogona kurema kubva pa65 kusvika ku180 kg. Kune akati wandei ayo masubspecies, asi yakakura ndeye Pamir argali. argali inogona kuva yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune jecha chiedza kusvika kune grey-brown. Mitsetse yakasviba inoonekwa kumativi. Vanogara munzvimbo dzakashama.

1. Hissar, 150-180 kg

Pakati pemarudzi akarimwa emakwai, hombe ndiyo inoonekwa Hissar rudzizvine chekuita nemuswe wakakora. Iye ari kutungamira nyama-mafuta. Aya makwai anowanzo kuwanikwa muCentral Asia. Kumusha kwake ndiko Tajikistan, zita rinobva pazita remupata weGissar, nekuti. yakatorwa kumafuro aya.

Rekodhi inobata gondohwe reHissar, rakaonekwa muTajik SSR muna 1927-28, uremu hwayo hwaive 188 kg. Zvakare, maererano nemishumo isina kusimbiswa, pakanga paine mumiriri werudzi urwu anorema 212 kg. Imhando yehwai dzakasimba dzinokwanisa kumira nzendo refu dze500 km.