10 inonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pemapere

Mhuka yakadaro inodya sebheya inokurudzira kutya uye kuyemurwa panguva imwe chete. Vakawanda, vachiona zvinofadza zvakakwana, vanogutsikana kuti musangano nehofori iyi inovimbisa rufu, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti bheya haawanzoona munhu semhuka. Kazhinji, kana akaona munhu ari pedyo, anoedza kuvanda.

Mamiriro ezvinhu apo bere rinorwisa munhu rinoitika, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki uye mhuka inozviita pasina mufaro mukuru. Kana ukaerekana wasangana nechikara ichi, yeuka mitemo: haugone kumutsa bheya - kana ikanzwa kuti unoda kuirwisa kana kutora chayabata - inotsamwa ndokutanga kurwisa.

Iwe haugone kutiza mhuka parizvino - bheya rinokuona semhuka yarinoda kubata nayo (nenzira, haugone kumutiza, nekuti anomhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura munhu). Zvakare, haugone kutarisa chikara muziso - anochitora sedambudziko.

Ehe, iwe unogona kucherechedza iyi mitemo, asi isu tichiri kukuraira kuti usavimba neramangwana uye kudzivirira kusangana nebheya. Nenzira, nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzakabatana nemhuka iyi, uye tinoda kukuudza nezvazvo.

Tinokupa 10 chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pemabheya: brown, chena uye mamwe marudzi - maitiro ekuita, pekugara.

10 Kunamata bere pakati pemarudzi akasiyana

Vanenge vanhu vese vaibata mapere zvine zvakasarudzika. Mune dzimwe nyika, zvinotendwa kuti mhuka iyi tateguru wemunhu (nenzira, DNA yepanda kubva kumhuri ye "bere" inopindirana ne68% neDNA yevanhu), mune vamwe, kuti bere raimbova murume. , asi akava bheya nokuda kwavamwari.

Kune vanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvakanyanya chinonakidza chinamato chebako bere (a prehistoric subspecies ye brown bere) - asinganzwisisike Mukuru Mwari. Madzitateguru edu aive nechokwadi chekuti dehenya rebere nemakumbo epamberi zvakapihwa masimba emashiripiti ehumwari uyu kubva musango.

Mubako reAustria Drachenloch makumi emakore apfuura, chimiro chisina kujairika chakawanikwa, iyo bhokisi rematombo. Zera rekuwana: anenge makore makumi mana. Pachivharo chebhokisi iri paive nedehenya remhuka yemubako nemakumbo ayo epamberi (kana kuti, mapfupa ebheya). Masayendisiti achiri kushamisika kuti sei vanhu vekare vaifanira kuchengeta madehenya ebere. Chokwadi kuziva…

9. Fur ruvara runoenderana nekugara

Waona here kuti mapere anogara muArctic machena, uye ayo anogara kuMaodzanyemba zone ane brown? Chokwadi, ruvara rwavo runokonzerwa nekugara, ruvara rwebheya riri pedyo nezvinomera zvakapoteredza kana imwe nzvimbo yaro.

Mavara emhuka akasiyana chaizvo: dzvuku, shava, dema (semuenzaniso, Himalayan), chena, dema uye chena (pandas), brown (ruvara rwebheya rinogona kuve remavara akasiyana, kusvika kuchiedza beige), nezvimwe. Bvudzi reBere rinochinjawo ruvara zvichienderana nemwenje uye mwaka.

8. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemapere ePasi anogara kuNorth America

Zvimera nemhuka zveNorth America zvakasiyana. Kune mhuka nezvinomera zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana pano zvokuti yava nzvimbo yakanaka yemapere. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwenyika yemhuka kunobatanidzwa nenzvimbo yechisikigo - nyika huru inoshambidzwa nemakungwa matatu: Arctic, Atlantic uye Pacific.

Iyo polar bere inogara mu tundra yeNorth America, munharaunda ye taiga - bere dema. Mazhinji marudzi emapere akawana hutiziro kuNorth America.uko vanosangana kusvika pakati penzvimbo dzeMexico.

7. Pfungwa dzakanaka uye ndangariro huru

Kune mhuka dzakawanda dzakanaka panyika yedu - imwe neimwe yakasiyana uye inoratidza unhu hwakasiyana. Bere, mumiririri akajeka wengano dzevana nengano, ane zvakawanda zvinofadza izvo vanhu vashoma vanoziva nezvazvo.

Mabheya ane ndangariro yakanaka kwazvo, akanakisa pakufamba munzvimbo dzakakura nekuda kwe "kambasi yemukati" uye anokurumidza-kungwara kana zvasvika pakubata chikafu.. Masayendisiti anocherechedza kuti mapere ane pfungwa dzakanaka, izvo zvisiri pasi pehuchenjeri hwetsoko.

6. Vanhu vakurusa vanogara muAlaska neKamchatka

Bere reKamchatka shava (ndezvemamwe marudzi e“brown”) rinonzi ndiro hombe pakati pehama dzaro.. Mapere aya akawanikwa muna 1898, izvo zvinonakidza - haana hasha zvachose, pamwe ndosaka achichengeta chikafu.

Bere rinodya zvakanyanya nehove, uye rinoda salmon! Anogona kudya anenge 100 kg pazuva. delicacy iyi. Huremu hwepakati hweKamchatka hofori ndeye 150-200 kg, uye huremu hwevamwe dzimwe nguva hunosvika 400 kg.

Mapere, anonzi grizzlies, ndemumwe wevagari vakanaka kwazvo veAlaska. Pamusoro pezvo, grizzly inoonekwa sechikara chikurusa muNorth America, saka kunyangwe muvhimi ane ruzivo anomhanya panjodzi yekupinda mudambudziko ... Huremu hwebheya iri hunosvika hafu yetani, uye kana ichisimuka nemakumbo ayo eshure, inosvika 3 metres. mukukwirira.

5. Mhando diki-diki - Malayan bears

Mwana uyu anozivikanwa sebheya diki paPasi - uremu hwayo hahupfuuri 65 kg, uye kureba kwayo kunosvika 1,5 metres.. Bere reMalaya rinogara muThailand, China, Myanmar, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIndia, chitsuwa cheBorneo (Kalimantan).

Asi usafunge kuti bere iri harina ngozi - rine hasha uye rine hunhu hunotyisa, asi rinogona kudzidziswa nyore kana richidiwa.

Munyika dzeAsia, bere reMalay rinogona kuwanikwa riine vana vachitamba kana kufamba zvakadzikama pamba pemuridzi waro (vamwe vanovachengeta pamba).

4. Gore negore muMünster mune kuratidzwa kwemapere.

Wese munhu pamwe anonzwa hunyoro pakuona kweTeddy bear! Vanoshamisira pamabhuku anenge ese, manotipadhi, makarenda, nezvimwewo. Vanonyanyodiwa nevana nevachiri kuyaruka.

Avo vanoenda kuGermany, iyo Münster, uye vanoda Teddy bears, vanongofanira kushanyira kuratidzwa ZVESE TEDDY BEARiyo yave ichiitwa gore negore kubvira 1995. Hapana chimwe chiratidziro chinogona kudada nehupfumi hwakadaro hwezviratidziro; pane zvese pano: mapere asingawanzo ekare, mafekitori ane mukurumbira uye kunyange zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa pakugadzira matoyi.

3. Vanonzi clubfoot vanhu, sezvo vachivimba nemakumbo maviri ekuruboshwe kana maviri ekurudyi

Munhu wose akanzwa mashoko okuti "clubfoot bear" - sejoke, tinogona kudana shamwari dzedu kuti tisina kana kufunga, asi nei, chaizvoizvo, bere reclubfoot? Ngatipindure mubvunzo uyu.

Kana wakamboenda kukisiki kana kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, waifanira kunge wakazviona bere rinofamba, rakazembera pamakumbo maviri ekurudyi kana kuti 2 kuruboshwe. Vanofamba, vachifamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, clubfoot, zvinosvika kuti paws dzavo dzine "vhiri". Pavanenge vari munzvimbo yavo yemazuva ose, tsoka yavo yemakumbo haioneki.

2. Haasi ese mapere achirara

Isu tese takajaira kufunga kuti mapere anopinda muhubernation - hongu, izvi zvinowanzoitika kwavari, asi havasi vese vanoita izvi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti bheya harina nguva yekuunganidza chiyero chakanaka chezvibereko, saka nekuda kwenzara yakaoma munguva yechando, inomuka.

Bere rinobuda mudanga raro uye rinotanga kufamba-famba richitsvaka zvokudya. Bere rakabva mugomba nechikonzero chakati rinonzi shamhu. Vane ngozi kumunhu (vanogona kutodheerera ingwe), nokuti vakagadzirira kumurwisa.

Zvakare, munguva yechando, hofori panda hadzina hibernate (mabheya chete anorara), asi panguva ino anononoka.

1. Mabheya akadhindwa pamari kubva kare.

Mabheya anoratidzwa pamari kubva kare - kutanga kubva kuma150s. pamberi peRH. Mushure mezvo, mari ine mhuka idzi dzakanaka uye dzinodya dzakatanga kudhindwa pasi rese - kubva kuGreenland kuenda kuPoland.

Bere imhuka yehukuru hunoshamisa, hukuru, uye inowanikwawo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana - inogona kuonekwa pamajasi akawanda eguta rezvombo, ndicho chikonzero chifananidzo pamari chinowanzoonekwa nacho.

Iye zvino idzi mhuka dzakanaka dzimwe nguva dzinoshongedzwa pamari yekurangarira - idzi dzinopihwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekubatsira kana pachiitiko chechimwe chiitiko chakakosha.