10 zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve raccoons

Zvakanaka, ndiani asingazivi maraccoon, sokunge zvakadaro, “nekuona”? Chero ani wedu achabva afungidzira muromo wehungwaru ne "Zorro mask" nhema, madiki anobata makumbo ane zvigunwe zvakatsiga, zvakafanana neavanhu, muswe wakakora une mitsetse mitema nemichena uye dhongi rinosekesa rinomira kunze uku raccoon ichiomesa musoro ichiedza. kupinda mairi - imwe gomba rakamanikana (kazhinji - kuba chimwe chinhu "kwekudya kwemasikati").

Munguva ichangopfuura, vakawanda vanga vachiedza kuwana aya asina kunaka mapuff kumba, nokuti akanaka kwazvo. (Izvi zvinowanzotungamirira kune izvi, tichazotaura zvishoma gare gare).

Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvavo here? Hezvino gumi zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve raccoon:

10 Homeland raccoons - North America

Kutaura zvazviri, kamwe raccoon aiwanikwa chete muNorth uye Central America. Uye iwo muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wekuti munhu haasi iye chete chikonzero chekutsakatika kwemhando ipi neipi yemhuka, asi zvakapesana: raccoons "akatamira" kune mamwe makondinendi nekuda kwerubatsiro rwedu rwekuzvidira kana rwekusazvidira.

Kazhinji vaisvika kuEurope, vachikwira muchivande muchikepe, asi kazhinji, chokwadika, vafambisi vezvikepe nevatengesi vaiunza mhuka idzi dzinosetsa uye dzakangwara kwazvo nemaune.

Iye zvino vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika kune "inotonhorera" latitudes (somuenzaniso, muRussia "vaida" kuCaucasus neFar East kuti vararame).

Mazuva ano, maraccoon anowanzo sarudza masango nemapaki mumasabhabhu kuti agare. Sei? Hongu, nekuti pano unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvekudya (uye zviri nyore uye zviri nyore - kune marara emarara). Semuenzaniso, muCanada Toronto kune nhamba huru ye "mudhorobha" raccoon.

9. Raccoon anoda kugara mumakomba, asi haazive kuchera.

Chero maraccoon haazive kuzvicherera makomba, kana kuti anongoita nungo kuti azviite, asi chero mukana ivo vanofara kutora "real estate" yemumwe munhu: gomba rembiya rakasiiwa, gomba rakaomarara, nzvimbo ine nzvimbo uye yakavharwa mukaha mudombo kubva kumativi ese uye nezvimwe.

Uye, nenzira, raccoon inofarira kuva nedzimba dzakati wandei (zvechokwadi, kana paine njodzi), asi iye achiri kuda kurara muchinhu chimwe chete.

Uye panofanira kunge kune mvura kune imwe nzvimbo isiri kure ne "estate" yeraccoon - rukova, dziva, dziva (zvikasadaro, achasuka zvokudya zvake kupi?).

Mumakomba avo kana makomba, ma<em>raccoon anorara murunyararo zuva rose (mushure mezvose, iwo, chaizvoizvo, imhuka dzeusiku), uye anoenda kunoraura manheru.

Munzvimbo dzekugara, vanomirira kunze kutonhora uye kunaya kwechando (uye maraccoon ane mitsetse anogara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero anorara kwemwedzi 3-4), dzimwe nguva achiputira mugomba ne "makambani" akazara evanhu gumi-10 panguva - kuri kudziya, uye. zvimwe zvinonakidza.

8. Raccoon anodzivirirwa kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira.

Hongu, izvi ndezvechokwadi - raccoons ivo pachavo havatambudzi nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzomusango dzakawanda, dzinogona kuramba dziri vatakuri vadzo.

Semuyenzaniso, pane zviitiko apo maraccoon akatapurira imbwa dzemumba nechimbwamupengo, achiedza kudzinga aya ane mitsetse achituka kubva munharaunda yaanotonga. Kuruma kamwe mukurwa kupfupi - uye, nhamo, "sara zvakanaka, imbwa."

Naizvozvo, paunosangana neraccoon yakanaka pachivanze, usamhanye kuirova kana, uyezve, svina uye utore.

7. Maraccoon echikadzi ndivo vanaamai vane hanya zvikuru

Maraccoon echirume haana kubatanidzwa muvana, kubva pashoko rekuti "zvakazara." Pakarepo mushure mekusangana, raccoon inosiya hadzi uye inoenda kunotsvaka "rumwe rudo." Zvakanaka, mukadzi, akatakura kubva ku63 kusvika ku2 vacheche mukati memazuva manomwe, anovaberekera, kazhinji, pakutanga kwezhizha uye anoenderera mberi "kuzvidzidzisa" (akamboparadzira hama dzose dzeraccoon kure).

Maduku maraccoon anoberekwa ari mapofu uye matsi uye anorema magiramu 75 chete (kunzwa kwavo nekuona zvinoonekwa chete pavhiki yechitatu yehupenyu), saka, zvechokwadi, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Amai Raccoon vanovapa chikafu kusvika ka3 pazuva. Uye kune emergency, dzimwe nguva ane anosvika gumi nemaviri pekugara akagadzirirwa.

Maraccoon anokurukura naamai vavo vachishandisa muridzo kana kuti kutoridza mhere mhere (inzwi nenzwi remanzwi aya zvinoenderana nezvavanoda – chikafu nekudziya kana rudo). Anovapindura nen’anga nekupopota.

Nemwedzi miviri yezera, vana vatove vakazara nemvere uye vanova vakazvimiririra, uye kubva pamwedzi 4-5 vanoonekwa sevakuru. Kana mudiki raccoon akakwanisa kupona chando chake chekutanga, ipapo achararama zvakare.

6. Raccoons anokwanisa kudzika pasi uye kusvetuka kubva paurefu hwemamita 8-12.

Maraccoon ese akanakisa kukwira. Ivo vakanaka vanokwira zvese pamiti uye pamatanda, madziro, nezvimwewo (muUS neCanada, hazvishamisi kuti vakwire mumahwindo ezvivakwa zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda).

Zvigunwe zvine hunyanzvi uye nzwara dzakapinza zvinobvumira maraccoon kubatirira kune madiki madiki uye roughness. Uye zvakare, tsoka dziri pamakumbo avo eshure zvakare dzinofamba zvakanyanya (dzinogona kutendeuka 180º), izvo zvinobvumira idzi nimble chubby kuti dziite akasiyana acrobatic tricks, kusanganisira kukurumidza kudzika pahunde yemuti kana madziro zvakatarisa pasi, kukwira matavi matete kana netambo dzakatambanudzwa. uye tambo, etc.

Zvakanaka, kana paine kudiwa kwakakosha, raccoons inokwanisa kusvetuka kubva paurefu hwemamita 10-12 uye, pasina kuzvikuvadza, inohwanda mumakwenzi ari pedyo (kunyangwe katsi dzinotya kusvuta padivi).

5. Raccoons anogona kufamba nekukurumidza kunyangwe murima rakazara.

Sezvatataura pamusoro, maraccoon anonyanya zvisikwa zveusiku. Uyezve, ivo vanokwanisa kumhanyisa murima rakazara nekumhanya kusvika 25 km / h uye kuronga chaiyo yeboka husiku "kupopotedzana", vachikwenya magani emarara uye kuyedza kuti chikafu chimire kumusoro pamusoro pevhu.

Uye kwete chete (uye kwete zvakanyanya) chiratidzo chakakosha uye yakanakisa pfungwa yekunhuhwirira inovabatsira mune izvi, asiwo yakakosha inonzwisisika mareceptor ari padumbu, chipfuva, uye kunyanya pamakumbo. Vanobvumira raccoons kuti vaone (uye nekururama kukuru!) chinenge chero chinhu chavanosangana nacho munzira.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, ivo havafanire kutarisa pasi petsoka dzavo, maraccoon anogona kumhanya "kune kubata." Nenzira, aya ma-receptors anoshanda zvakanyanya mumvura, ndosaka vanhu vakapfava vachida "kugeza" zvese zvakanyanya.

4. Raccoon paws chinhu chinogoneka chekupona

MaIndia ekuNorth America, avo vakacherechedza kuti paws yeraccoon yakafanana zvikuru nemaoko evanhu, vane ngano yekare kuti kamwechete raccoon zvechokwadi akanga ari murume - ane mano, asina tsika, dodgy uye mbavha.

Pane imwe nguva “akawana” kunyange Mudzimu Mukurusa nomufambiro wake, uye akashandura mbavha kuva mhuka, achisiya maoko ake bedzi seyeuko yenguva yake yakapfuura yomunhu.

Uye ne "maoko" aya, raccoon haigoni kungobata uye kubata zvimedu zvezvokudya, kubata hove, kuchera crustaceans uye hozhwa mumatope, kubata nounyanzvi pane chero nzvimbo dzakamira, nezvimwewo, asiwo nyore nyore kuzarura zvivharo zvemidziyo, shandura zvibato zvegonhi uye vhura heki, sunungura mabhegi, shandura pombi dzemvura uye ita zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda "zvinobatsira".

Uye, sezvatatotaura, mareceptor ari pamakumbo eraccoon ane manzwiro makuru mumvura, saka raccoon anotarisa kuti chinhu chaakawana chinodyiwa here nekuchisuka mumatope ari pedyo (kunyangwe akachiwana mukati. izvozvo).

3. Maraccoon ane IQ yakakwira zvakanyanya

Hongu, hongu, raccoons chaizvoizvo akachenjera zvikuru - akachenjera zvikuru kupfuura katsi, uye IQ yavo yakaderera zvishoma pane yetsoko. Muchidimbu, chokwadi chekuti vanhu vakanaka vakakora vari kure nemapenzi chinoratidzwa kunyangwe nehunyanzvi hwavo hwakanyorwa pamusoro apa kuti "vatenzi" zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu mukugara kwevanhu.

Kwete izvozvo chete, maraccoon haakwanisi kuwana nzira dzekuwana zvavanoda, dzimwe nguva kunyange kushandisa imwe mhando yezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa ("sub-fingered") zveizvi, asiwo kuyeuka kuti vakazviita sei, kuitira kuti gare gare rimwe zuva ivo. achadzokorora hunyengeri zvakare!

Muzvisikwa, maraccoon anoitawo zvine musoro (zvakanaka, kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, tsika yavo yekunamatira mhino yavo yekuda kuziva chero kupi uye kwese haina kukwana zvakakwana).

Kana paine njodzi, vanoedza kukurumidza kusiya nzvimbo inofungirwa. Uye kana izvi zvikasabudirira, raccoon inopinda mukurwa, ichiedza kutyisidzira muvengi nekukurumidza, kana kushandisa imwe nzira (semuenzaniso, inonyepedzera kuda kutiza munzira imwe, asi anobva amhanyira kune imwe uye anohwanda pasi pe snag). Zvakanaka, kana izvozvo zvikasashanda, raccoon inowira pasi uye inoita kunge yakafa.

2. Raccoons ndeye omnivorous

"Kungwara" kwemaraccoon kunonyanya kujeka pakutsvaga chikafu (uye izvi ndizvo zvavari, chokwadi, vakabatikana nazvo kubva manheru kusvika mangwanani).

Raccoons anoonekwa seanodya, asi kutaura zvazviri anodya zvese. Muchirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha, aya makororo ane mafuta anosarudza "kudya kwenyama" (zvakanaka, nekuda kwekuti michero inonaka uye michero haisati yaibva, asi iwe unoda kudya zuva rega rega): nekusvetuka kumwe chete vanobata zvidiki. mhuka - matatya, madzvinyu, crayfish, etc.

Zvakanaka, pakupera kwezhizha - kutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, raccoons "inoshanduka kuita miriwo": vanodya nzungu, mabheri, miriwo, michero (uye kazhinji nenzira yakanyanyisa "vanovharira" minda yemizambiringa neminda yega vasati vakohwa).

Kana fenzi dzakakwirira, kana mambure nemagirengi, kana magirazi kana epurasitiki zvinozvimisa. Kana raccoon yakasarudza kuwana uye kudya chimwe chinhu, ipapo achazviita, unogona kuva nechokwadi! Maraccoon emumba anodya zviri nyore pasita nemapopcorn (uye anoda kutsvoda bhodhoro redoro, kusvika ku "chekwa").

1. Maraccoon emumba anoronga mhirizhonga yakakwana mumba

Kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kuita raccoon yakanaka kumba, saka gadzirira - mumavhiki mashoma iwe ungangoda kutamira kugehena, uchisiya pfuma yako kune mitsetse "lodger" mune mask.

Nokuti raccoon haigoni kurambidzwa chimwe chinhu - anoita chero zvaanoda. Uye sezvo kuda kwake kusingaverengeki, anovhura, kutenderera uye kugaya zvese zvaanogona kusvika (uye achiri kugona, nditende).

Iyo raccoon inotarisa mumakabati ese nematafura epamubhedha, tarisa firiji (usazeza - achaivhura!), Uye anogara achimhanyira kuchimbuzi kana mukicheni kuti avhure mvura uye osuka zvinhu zvako, michero. uye michero, chingwa, nharembozha yako, magirazi ambuya, chidhori chehanzvadzi yechidiki - hongu, zvese zvaanowana mufurati uye anogona kudhonza. Uye musati "kushambidza" zvinhu zvinoda kuziva kwaari, raccoon ichavaedzawo pazino.

Acharembera pamaketeni, akangoerekana asvetuka pauri kubva muwadhiropu, achikwira pasi pezvivharo zvako usiku uye zvinyoro nyoro (asi zvisingatarisirwi) kukumbundira iwe, nezvimwe, nezvimwe.

Zvakanaka… Kana mhuka dzaigona kuiswa mutirongo, saka 90% yemasero aizozadzwa nemaraccoon - nekuda kwehupenzi hudiki. Saka tanga wafunga kazana kuti unogona here kutsungirira nharaunda iyi.