10 mhuka dziri mungozi idzo dzingakurumidza kutsakatika

Vanhu vanotakurwa zvakanyanya nenyika yezvigajeti uye matekinoroji epamusoro zvekuti vakakanganwa zvachose nezvemhuka dzesango, vakarasikirwa nekufarira mukusiyana kwemaruva nemhuka. Panguva ino, zvakazoitika kuti mhuka dzakawanda dziri pedyo nekupona, pasinei nekudzivirira matanho, kunyorwa muRed Books yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza mhuka dziri panyika yedu.

Kubva munhoroondo, unogona kuyeuka kuti dzimwe mhuka dzakatotsakatika musango (kusanganisira nekuda kwehupfumi hwevanhu nemabasa ekuvhima). Hatidi kuti urongwa uhwu huzadziswe nekufamba kwemakore, saka tichabata zvinhu zvakasikwa uye hama dzedu duku.

Nhasi tiri kuburitsa runyoro rwemhuka gumi dzakatosvika pamutsara wekutsakatika uye dzinoda kutariswa neveruzhinji nenyika kuitira kuchengetedza huwandu hwadzo.

10 Vaquita (California porpoise)

Vanhu vazhinji vaisatomboziva kuti kune mhuka yakadai. Imwe shiri duku yemvura "nguruve" inogara chete muGulf yeCalifornia muhuwandu hwevanhu gumi.

Kuvhiyiwa kwehove mubay kwaisa vaquita panjodzi yekutsakatika, nekuti inopinda mumambure emagill. Vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo havafariri zvitunha zvemhuka, saka zvinongokandwa kumashure.

Makore maviri apfuura, vamiriri vanoverengeka vezvipenyu vaigara panyika. Hurumende yeMexico yakabva yazivisa kuti nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo yekuchengetedza.

9. chipembere chekuchamhembe

Kwete, kwete, iyi haisi albino rhinoceros zvachose, asi rudzi rwakasiyana, kunyanya 2 yevamiririri vayo vasara. Murume wekupedzisira, nhamo, aifanira kusunungurwa gore rapera nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutano, uye makore echipembere airemekedzwa - makore makumi mana nemashanu.

Kekutanga, huwandu hwezvipembere zvichena hwakatanga kudzikira mu70-80s, izvo zvine chekuita nemabasa ekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo. Mwanasikana nemuzukuru wechipembere chakauraiwa ndivo chete vapenyu, zvinosuruvarisa kuti vatopfuura zera ravo rekubereka.

Masayendisiti ari kuedza kuisa mazai echipembere chichena chekuchamhembe muchibereko chemukadzi werudzi rwekumaodzanyemba. Nenzira, zvipembere zveSumatran neJavanese zvakanga zvave pedyo nekuparara, izvo 100 uye 67 vamiririri vakaramba vari panyika, maererano.

8. Fernandina Island Turtle

Zvingaita sekuti, chii chakakosha nezve turtle? Heano vamiririri verudzi urwu kwenguva yakareba vainzi vakapera zvachose. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akawana imwe kamba inonzi Fernandina, mukadzi ane makore angangoita zana. Tsanangudzo dzebasa rakakosha dzakawanikwawo, izvo zvinokurudzira kuwana vamiriri vakati wandei vemarudzi.

Chikonzero chekuparara kwezvipenyu, kusiyana nezvimwe zviitiko, kwakanga kusiri basa revanhu, asi nzvimbo isina kunaka. Chokwadi ndechokuti makomo anoputika anoshanda pachitsuwa chacho, uye mabota anoyerera anouraya kamba. Uyewo, mhuka dzinopfuyiwa uye dzomusango dzinodya mazai ezvikara izvi.

7. Amur ingwe

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave kune tsika isingafadzi yekuderedza nhamba yemarudzi akawanda embada panguva imwe chete. Vanoparadzwa nevanhu, vachiwana tyisidziro kuupenyu hwavo, pamwe nevavhimi zvisiri pamutemo nekuda kwemvere dzepamusoro. Kuparadzwa kwemasango uye basa rehupfumi munzvimbo yekugara kwaita kuti ingwe yeAmur iparare, iyo chete gumi nemaviri yakasara musango.

Vanogara muNational Park yeLeopards - nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakagadzirwa muRussia. Pasinei nokudzivirira mhuka dzacho pakutyisidzirwa nevanhu, dzichiri kutyisidzirwa nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka remhuka, dzakadai setiger huru yokuSiberia. Kubata mbada kuti uende kuNational Park hakusi nyore, nekuti vanonzvenga.

6. Kamba huru yeYangtze ine muviri munyoro

Vanhu vakasiyana vanogara muChina chete (Red River dunhu), uye muchidimbu muVietnam. Maguta nemadhamu aikura nokukurumidza akaparadza dzimba dzaigara kamba ine muviri munyoro. Makore maviri apfuura, vamiririri vatatu chete vemarudzi vakaramba vari munyika. Murume nemukadzi vanogara muSuzhou Zoo, uye mumiriri wemusango anogara muVietnam mugungwa (chikadzi chisingazivikanwi).

Kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo kwakakonzerawo kuparadzwa kwekamba – mazai, ganda nenyama yezvikara izvi zvainzi zvakakosha. Vagari venzvimbo yeRed River nharaunda vanoti vaona vamwe vaviri vamiriri vezvipenyu.

5. Hainan gibbon

Imwe yeasingawanzo primates papasi, nekuti musango mune 25 chete vamiriri vemarudzi anoungana munzvimbo diki (makiromita maviri emakiromita) munzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa pachitsuwa cheHainan.

Kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemamiriro ehupenyu, pamwe nekuvhima, zvakakonzera kuderera kwenhamba, nokuti nyama yemagibhoni aya yakadyiwa, uye vamwe vamiririri vakachengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.

Somugumisiro wekurasikirwa kwezvipenyu, kuberekana kwakabatana kwakatanga, izvo zvakakanganisa mamiriro ehutano. Kureva kuti, anenge ese asara eHainan gibhoni ihama.

4. Sehuencas mvura datya

Datya rakasiyana-siyana rinogara mumasango ane makore eBolivia, asi rave pedyo nekutsakatika nekuda kwekuipa kwemamiriro ekugara (kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa kwechisikigo), pamwe nechirwere chinouraya (fungus). Trout yemuno inodya mazai edatya iri risingawanikwe.

Izvi zvinhu zvakakonzera kuti 6 chete vamiririri vemarudzi vakaramba vari munyika: 3 varume uye 3 vakadzi. Ngativimbei kuti vakaroorana ava "vanotsvedza" vachakwanisa kukurumidza kugadzira vana uye kuwedzera huwandu hwavo.

3. Marsican brown bear

Ava vamiririri imhando yemhando yebheya rebrown. Vanogara mumakomo eApennine muItaly. Mazana emakore apfuura, pakanga paine mazana akati wandei emabheya papasi, asi nekuda kwekunetsana nevakuru vebhizinesi venzvimbo, kupfura kwavo kukuru kwakatanga.

Iye zvino vanhu makumi mashanu chete ndivo vasara vari vapenyu, avo vakapinda pasi pedziviriro yehurumende yenyika. Vakuru vari kuedza kutara nekumaka mhuka idzi kuti dzikwanise kurondwa nekuonekwa. Kuedza kwakadaro kunotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa - kubva kumakororo eredhiyo, bheya inogona kusangana nematambudziko ekufema.

2. south chinese tiger

Mhando iyi yetiger inoonekwa seyakanyanya, sekutaura, tateguru wemarudzi ese. Parizvino pane 24 chete matiger akadaro asara papasi - kutemwa kwemasango uye kupfura kudzivirira zvipfuyo zvakaderedza huwandu hwevanhu.

Vanhu vese vasara vanogara muhusungwa panharaunda yereserve. Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, hapana ruzivo rwekuti matiger ekuSouth China anogona kurarama musango.

1. Asiatic cheetah

Mazana emakore apfuura, kwaive nemhuka dzakawanda dzerudzi urwu. MuIndia, vakatanga kushingaira kuvhima kusvikira kupera zvachose. Muzana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi 20, mbada yakatanga kurasikirwa nepekugara nekuda kwemabasa ekurima anoshingaira, kuvakwa kwemakwara ane migwagwa inoshanda, uye kuiswa kusina kufunga kwemigodhi muminda.

Panguva ino, mhuka inorarama muIran chete - vamiririri makumi mashanu chete vanosara munyika. Hurumende yeIran iri kuita nepainogona napo kuchengetedza mhuka idzi, asi rubatsiro rwemari nerubatsiro rwechiitiko ichi rwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya.

Aya ndiwo mafambiro anoodza mwoyo evamiriri gumi vemhuka dzepasi redu. Kana tikasafunga nezvemaitiro edu “ane mufungo” uye tikasatanga kubata zvisikwa nokungwarira, saka mumakumi mashoma emakore mazita akadaro haazokwanisi kubudiswa.