Top 10 shiri diki muRussia

Nharaunda yeRussia inopfuura mamiriyoni 17 emakiromita. Inosanganisira masango ane deciduous, taiga, tundra, steppes uye kunyange renje, jecha uye arctic. Zvakatooma kufungidzira kuti marudzi makuru emhuka, shiri nemiti anogara sei munharaunda yenyika yedu.

Kona imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo, nharaunda uye mamiriro ekunze, ayo anogadzira yakasarudzika ecosystem. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva nemhuka pane shasha.

Hatisi kuzotaura nezvemunhu wese zvino, asi simudza maziso edu kudenga, tinyatsotarisisa makwenzi nehuswa hurefu. Tichataura pamusoro peshiri, kunyanya, pamusoro pevamiririri vashoma vanogara munharaunda yeRussia. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona, asi izvozvo hazviiti kuti dzisanyanya kunaka kana kunakidza.

10 common pika

Kureba kwemhuru ndeye 11-15,5 cm, uremu hunowanzo muhupamhi hwe7-9,5 g. Pussy chinhu chakaita seshiri inokwevera musoro wayo kumhuru. Izvi hazvishamise, nekuti shiri mbiri idzi vamiriri vepasserine order.

Pika ine muromo wakareba, wakakombamira pasi, uye makumbo akasimba. Muswe webrown unokura sematanho, wakanyanya kuoma uye unobatsira pikas kukwira miti. Elytra yake ine shava, ine mavara, uye pasi pemapapiro machena, sezamu.

Inogara kunenge kwose kwose munharaunda yeRussia, kubva kuCrimea kusvika kuArkhangelsk. Inofarira mararamiro ekugara mumasango anodonha, haagari chete pasina miti. Inodya tumbuyu, dandemutande uye zvipembenene.

9. Small flycatcher

Kukura kwevanhu vakuru flycatchers kwete kupfuura masendimita gumi, uye uremu hunenge 10 g chete. Uyu mumwe mumiriri wepasserine order. Varume, sezvinowanzoitika mumasikirwo, vanopenya kupfuura vakadzi, vane ruvara rwe-grey, mitsetse miviri michena yakatambanudzwa nemuswe, uye nzvimbo ine ngura-tsvuku iri pachipfuva. Hapana vechidiki kana vakadzi vane nzvimbo yakadaro.

Idzo dzakasvibira-grey dzine zamu rakatsvuka-yero. Hazvitore nguva yakareba kutsvaga nhunzi, ine nzvimbo yakafaranuka, kusvika kuMakomo eUral, kwainotsiviwa neinobhururuka yekumabvazuva.

Shiri idzi dzinogona kugara mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous, pamwe nemapaki nemapindu. Pasinei nezita racho, havasi vanodya zvakanyanya, vanochera zvipembenene kubva pamashizha, hunde, uye pasi.

8. chatterbox yekuchamhembe

muviri urefu chatterboxes - 10-12 cm, uye uremu - 7-12 g. Ndeyemhuri yeKomyshkov. Shiri iyi ine minhenga yebrownish-grey pamusoro uye dumbu jena. Muromo wakareba uye wakati sandara.

Bhokisi rekutaura rine huwandu hunoshamisa hwekugara: inogona kuwanikwa muEurope yose neAsia kusvika kuIndia neChina. Zvisinei, haiwanzobhururuka ichienda kumadokero kweRussia; iyo inonyanya kushanyirwa kuCis-Urals.

Inofarira nzvimbo dzakakura nehuswa hushoma asi hwakakora, dzine makwenzi asina kusimba. Nzvimbo yakanaka iminda yakakura. Inodya kwete zvipembenene zvinofamba zvakanyanya, izvo zvinounganidza kubva pasi.

7. Common remez

Kureba kwemuviri - 11-12 cm, uremu - kusvika 20 g. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti pemez inofanana netitmouse yakadhonza mask pameso ayo; ichiri cheboka rimwechete revapfuuri.

Musana wayo wakaita shava, uye muviri wacho pachawo wakachena sengura. Inoburitsa muridzo wepamusoro nekusuwa. Iyi ishiri iri kutama. Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika muna Gumiguru, Remez inofamba ichitenderera chikamu cheEurope cheRussia, uye inobhururuka kuenda kuMediterranean kwechando.

Inofarira kugara muuswa nemakwenzi pamahombekombe emadziva, madziva nenzizi. Ikoko anovaka matendere akapfava mumapazi akarembera pamusoro pemvura. Remez inodya zvipembenene, dandemutande uye mhodzi, iyo inowana pasi uye inodyara madzinde.

6. Wren

Kureba kwemuviri - 9-10 cm, uremu - anenge 8-12 g. Kana wakambonzwa nezvayo bullytail, nzungu or subroot, zvaive zvakafanana - wren they. Iyi ishiri diki yebrown ine musoro muhombe pamutsipa mupfupi uye muswe wakadongorera. Inofanana nebhora rinopfava rine muswe wakabudikira.

Iyo wren ine ruzha rwakanyanya. Anoda kukwira kumusoro uye kuzivisa ndima nenziyo dzechimbichimbi. Wren anogara muEurasia, North Africa neNorth America.

Inofarira kugara mumasango ane nyoro coniferous uye akasanganiswa, ane dense undergrowth uye yakawanda yehuni dzakafa. Inogonawo kuwanikwa pamahombekombe akakura emadziva nenzizi, uye kunyangwe mumapaki ane huswa hwakakora uye hedges.

Vanodya zvipembenene nemarudzi ose ezvipembenene, kana pane zvokudya zvishoma, vanogona kudya michero.

5. Green warbler

Kureba kwemuviri - 10-12 cm, uremu - 5-9 g. Iyi ishiri isina kujairika, yakanaka. Green warbler, iyo sezviri pachena ine ruvara rwemuorivhi-ruvara rwegirini, uye dumbu rake rakaita grey-white rakapfeka yellowish. Varume nevakadzi havatombosiyana, vane saizi yakafanana uye ruvara.

Shiri iyi inogara mumativi eEurope neAsia eRussia, uye marudzi maviri aya ane misiyano mishoma: mutsetse mumwe chete pabapiro. Inofarira kugara mumasango akavhenganiswa, munzvimbo dzakaoma, pakati pezvikomo nemipata. Matendere anorongwa muvhu kana pakadzika.

Iyo green warbler inodya zvipembenene nemakonye adzo, asi dzimwe nguva mashavishavi makuru nemadragonflies anogona kuva mhuka yavo. Iyi ishiri inotama, uye munguva yechando inoenda kunzvimbo dzinopisa.

4. Penochka-zarnika

Kureba kwewarbler ndeye 9-10 cm, huremu huri 7-9 g. Mumwe mumiririri wemhuri yewarbler mumusoro medu ndeye warbler-mheni. Kufanana neyakatangira, kumashure kwemheni kwakasvibirira muorivhi, kune mitsetse yakajeka pamapapiro uye kubva pamuromo kusvika kumashure kwemusoro, pamusoro pemeso. Dumbu rakachena kuita yero. Makumbo brownish brown.

Iyi ishiri inofamba zvikuru, inogara ichisvetuka kubva padavi ichienda kune rimwe davi, ichikwenya mapapiro ayo kana akapetwa, uye ichigara ichipa inzwi. Inoparadzirwa kumabvazuva kweRussia, muAsia kuenda kuChina pachayo, munharaunda yepakati ishoma. Munguva yechando, inobhururuka ichienda kuSouth Asia.

Matendere anovakwa zvakanyanya muvhu kana niches, kudzika iwo uye nekuaisa pasi. Inodya zvipembenene nemakonye adzo.

3. Yellow-headed Kinglet

Hurefu haawanzopfuura 9 cm, huremu hunosvika 7 g. Yellow-headed Kinglet inomira kunze kwehama dzeshiri nekuda kweyero tuft ine dema edging, inoyeuchidza yakapfuma musoro. Iyo grey minhenga yemusoro inoshanduka kuita muorivhi-girini kumashure, pasi iri grey-olive.

Kumaodzanyemba latitude, kinglet inoshanda sechinotsiva hummingbird, shiri iyi inokurumidza uye chiedza. Nzvimbo yekugovera yakafara zvisingaite. Iwe unogona kusangana neyero-headed bete pamahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku, muKarelia, mumasango eCaucasus neAltai. Uyewo inowanikwa paSakhalin uye kunyange Kuril Islands.

Inofarira kugara muconiferous, masango asingawanzo kusanganiswa, kwainovaka matendere ayo akatenderera ane buri diki rekubhururuka. Aya matendere akarembera akareba, paurefu hwe6-8 m, zvishoma kazhinji - kusvika 15 m, uye akanyatsovanzwa mumatavi.

2. Murwi wamambo

Kureba kwemhuru i9-9,5 cm, uremu 4-7 g. Imwe warbler yakatora mutsetse muchiyero chedu cheshiri diki munyika yedu. Nguva ino warbler, iyo yakafanana zvikuru nemheni, asi ine mutsara weyero unooneka pameso uye imwe pakorona.

Iyo inonyanya kushamisa minhenga ye kinglet muvhuvhu ndeye grey-girini-yero, musoro wakasviba zvakanyanya kupfuura mapapiro. Chipfeko chechirimo chevarume nevakadzi chakanyanya kureruka, chakanyanya grey.

Kungofanana negondo regoridhe, warbler inokurumidza uye inofamba, inokwanisa kurembera panzvimbo. Inobereka kumabvazuva kweRussia, Sakhalin, Eastern Siberia uye Altai. Inofarira taiga yakareba coniferous masango.

1. Njiva ine musoro mutsvuku

Kukura kweshiri hakupfuuri 9 cm, uremu hunosvika 7 g, asi paavhareji i5,1 g. Shiri iyi yakaisvonaka ine zita rayo nokuda kwemavara matsvuku mumusoro mayo. Musana waro wakasvibira-yero, magumo emapapiro ayo akasviba, uye zamu rake rakaita grey-white. Musoro mutema, une mitsetse miviri mumaziso uye mutsvuku wakajeka.

У bete rine musoro mutsvuku musoro mukuru uye mutsipa mupfupi, zvekuti kazhinji kinglet inofanana nebhora. Yakaparadzirwa kubva kuEurope kuenda kuAfrica. Inofarira kugara mumasango ane mashizha, asingawanzovhengana, asi kupfuura zvose inoda masango eoki. Sezvipembenene zvose, inosarudza matinji madiki ane matemhe akapfava ekudya.