Hove gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose

Hove dziripo munzvimbo dzinenge dzose dzemvura pasi pano uye dzinowanzoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwevose vanhu uye ecosystem yese. Hove, sevanhu, dzakasarudzika uye kusarudzika uku kuri muchimiro chemuviri uye muhunhu. Vamwe vanofarira kuva vega, nepo vamwe vachiungana mumapoka evanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni akati kuti. Dzimwe hove dzinotokwanisa kukwira hunde dzemiti, nepo dzimwe dzinogona kugara dzisina mvura kwemazuva anoverengeka.

Mukuwedzera, masayendisiti akawanda anotenda kuti mhuka dzose dzinoyamwisa dzakabva muhove, izvo zvinoita kuti ive zvisikwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana.

Isu tese tinoziva saizi iyo shark inogona kusvika uye izvo zvinoshamisa maumbirwo ehove mumvura dzinopisa dzinogona kuva. Asi kunewo hove duku zvikuru, dzine hukuru hunoverengwa mumamirimita.

Chiyero chedu nhasi chinokuudza nezve hove diki pasirese dzinozivikanwa nevanhu. Isu tinokupa iwe mafoto nemazita evacheche vane rekodhi.

10 Stickleback, 50 mm

Stickleback inokura kusvika padiki masendimita mashanu. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi kuvepo kweakakosha, zvimbi zvakapinza, izvo hove, kana iri njodzi, inoshandisa sekudzivirira kubva kune zvikara.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti vamiririri vehove idzi vanogara mumvura yakachena, ine munyu uye zvishoma ine saline. Vanoda kudya uye kwavanoshambira, zvinova zvakaoma kuti mamwe marudzi ararame.

Iyo stickleback haina kutorwa semhando yekutengeserana nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye hushoma hwenyama mavari. Asi zvakanga zvisiri izvo nguva dzose, uye rudzi urwu rwehove rwakaponesa vanhu panzara. Mukurangarira chiitiko ichi, kunyange chiyeuchidzo cheKolyushka chakavakwa, icho chakavakwa muguta reKronstadt.

Ihove inowanikwa muGungwa Dzvuku, uyewo muCaspian neAzov Seas. Mumvura yakachena uye ine saline zvishoma, hove dzinonyanya kusununguka kuva muboka, asi mumvura yegungwa dzinowanzogara dziri dzoga. Pakuberekesa vana, tsvimbo dzinovaka matendere, uye pakubereka, dumbu radzo rinokura uye rinotanga kushanda pamagumo acho chete.

9. Danio rerio, 40 mm

Hove kubva kumhuri yecarp ine hukuru hwemasendimita mana chete, uye zita rayo rinoshandura se stocking. anogara Danio akaseka mumvura yakachena uye nzizi dzisina kudzika munyika dzakaita seIndia, Pakistan neNepal.

Ihove iyi iri kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati penyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu kubva kumativi ose enyika. Chokwadi ndechekuti mhuka iyi yakanakira kudzidza nezve genetic chikamu uye kukura kwema embryo pakati pemarudzi ane vertebrate.

Pamusoro pechimiro cheimwe yehove diki pasi rose, zebrafish imwe yehove dzakasiya pasi redu. Chokwadi ndechekuti hove iyi yakaendwa navo kunzira yepasi redu kutsvagurudzo yesainzi.

Kucherechedzwa kwepwere kunofambiswa nenyaya yekuti mazai anokura kunze kwemukadzi uye anosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka nekutsungirira.

Zvingaita sekuti kufanana pakati pehove nevanhu kushoma, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Kufanana kuchiripo, kunyanya muchimiro chemidziyo yemwoyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita tsvakiridzo mukugadzirwa kwemamwe madhiragi nekuita basa kwezebrafish.

Ihove dzakawana mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwekushingaira kubereka mu aquarium. Izvi zvakafambiswa nenyaya yekuti masayendisiti akachinja mhando nekuisa geni kubva mumollusks mukati mayo, izvo zvakabvumira hove kuwana neon kupenya.

8. Formosa, 30 mm

Formosa ndiyo imwe yehove diki pasi rose, saizi yadzo isingasvike masendimita matatu. Formosa anogara mumvura yakachena yakadzikama yeSouth America.

Ihove iyi inorarama kweanenge makore matatu uye ichave yekushongedza kwakanaka kweaquarium yepamba. Musango, Formosa anoramba ari muboka uye anoda kuvanda zvakanyanya. Hove dzinodya pa midges, makonye nemakonye, ​​dzinogonawo kudya algae.

7. Sinarapan, 30 mm

hove Sinarapan, masendimita matatu chete muhukuru, anogara chete muPhilippines uye chikamu chemhuri yegoby. Huwandu hwehove idzi diki hwave pedyo nekuparadzwa nekuda kwekubata hove kwerudzi urwu. Pasinei noukuru hwayo, hove yacho inonzi inonaka.

Mwana uyu anogara mumvura yakachena uye anoda kudzika. Ihove yakave yakakurumbira nekuda kwekunakidza kwayo, iyo inoratidzwa nemuriwo wepadivi dish uye nekubika kwakakodzera. Hove iyi yakakangwa kana kubikwa.

6. Microassembly, 20 mm

Microassembly ihove duku kwazvo, ukuru hwayo husingapfuuri 20 millimeters. Mwana uyu anogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia uye anotungamirira boka rehupenyu.

Iyi ihove ine simba kwazvo inova yekushongedza kunoshamisa kweiyo aquarium. Microrasbora inofarira mvura yakachena chete uye inofarira kuvanda kuseri kwemarudzi ese edzimba, kubva kuhurungudo nemateko kusvika kune gobvu realgae.

5. Caspian goby, 20 mm

Caspian goby, sezvinoreva zita racho, inogara mumvura yeCaspian basin. Mukuwedzera, mhuka iyi inogona kuwanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda muVolga.

Iyo Caspian goby inoda mvura isina kudzika uye inonzwa yakasununguka zvakanyanya pedyo nemahombekombe. Inodya zvakanyanya pamakorustasiya madiki uye diki plankton.

Ihove iyi inotungamira hupenyu husingaite uye inoramba ichidzika. Zvikara zvikuru zvinoda kudya hove iyi. Iyo haisi hove panguva ino.

4. Mistichthys, 12,5 mm

Hove inoshamisa yakadanwa mystihtis, rakasiyana nemamwe pakuti rinonyatsojeka. Nzvimbo yekugara iPhilippine Islands, mukuwedzera, vanogarawo mumvura yemakungwa egungwa uye pakati pemvura yemangrove.

Chinhu chinosiyaniswa nehove idzi ndechekuti dzinoshambira kure mugungwa kuti dzibereke. Mukuwedzera, pasinei nehukuru hwavo huduku, ivo chikamu chinokosha chehove dzePhilippine.

3. Goby pygmy pa, 11 mm

Hove iyi inogara kumhenderekedzo yeSoutheast Asia uye inozivikanwa nekukura kwayo. Kune aquarists, crumb iyi yakazozivikanwa kare muna 1958, pasinei neizvi, kuichengeta muusungwa ibasa rakaoma zvikuru.

Iyi hove yechikoro, pasinei nekukura kwayo, inyanzvi yevagari vemo. Vanoita svutugadzike kubva mairi uye vanodya nguva dzose.

Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, husingaoneki, kudzidza kwerudzi urwu kune dambudziko. Vanovanza hunenge hupenyu hwavo hwese pasi pegungwa, pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemagomba uye mamwe akasiyana echisikigo pekugara.

2. Pygmy goby, 9 mm

pygmy goby ndeimwe yehove diki pasi rose, iyo urefu hwemuviri wayo haipfuuri mamirimita mapfumbamwe. Mwana uyu anobva kure kuAustralia neAsia, kana kuti chikamu chayo chekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, mukuwedzera, anowanikwawo muPhilippine.

Munyika yavo, hove, pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inodyiwa. Huremu hwe pygmy goby magiramu mana chete.

1. Paedocypris progenetica, 8 mm

Hove iyi ihove diki pasi rose uye inogara kunze kwemahombekombe eIndonesia. Ukuru hwemucheche uyu hunenge mamiriyoni masere chete, uye ndeyemhuri yehove yecarp.

Kwenguva yokutanga, hove duku iyi haina kuwanikwa mugungwa, uye kwete kunyange mugungwa kana rwizi, asi mumatope. Uyezve, mvura iri mudziva iri yakanga ine acidity yakawedzerwa. Paedocypris progenetica Ndakazvisarudzira nzvimbo dzepasi dzedhamu, umo mvura inotonhora, inoyerera inokunda.

Vanodzivisawo nzvimbo dzakavhurika, dzine chiedza chakanaka uye vanosarudza kuvanda mumumvuri. Zvinokwanisika kuti imhaka yeizvi kuti muviri wavo unenge wakajeka.