Mhando gumi dzemapere makuru pasi rose

Mapere ndeimwe yemhuka hombe papasi redu rinoshamisa! Mhando dzakasiyana clubfoot (mabheya anodaidzwa kudaro nekuda kwekufamba kwawo kwakaoma) anogara murwi wakakura uye anowanikwa munenge makondinendi ese.

Bere guru, grizzly, rakambogara muAlaska, asi vavhimi vane utsinye vakariuraya muna 1998. Murume mukuru akanaka airema 726 kg, uye akanga akareba mamita 4,5.

Kune vanoda kuziva uye vanofarira nyika yemhuka, takanyatso gadzira chinyorwa ichi. Isu tinokupa iwe gumi mabheya makuru pasirese: chiyero chemarudzi makuru, mapikicha uye maitiro. Mhuka idzi dzine ngozi dzinogara muAlaska nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwenyika. Gara wakasununguka uye uzadze yako stock yeruzivo!

10 Sloth bere - 140 kg

Chokutanga pane zvose, chitarisiko chinotora ziso usimbe bere, nokuti yakafanana nedzimwe mhuka: simbe uye anteater. Bere rakadaro risina kujairika rinogara muIndia, munzvimbo dzine masango, pamwe chete nePakistan.

Kwenguva yedu, simbe haiwanzo fanani, asi kusvika muzana remakore rechi180 yakanga yakajairika. Bere resimbe harigoni kuvhiringika nemamwe mabheya. Kureba kwemuviri wake kunosvika XNUMX masendimita, anofarira kushanda usiku, uye kurara mumumvuri wemakwenzi masikati (panguva yekurara, munzira, bere rinoridza ngonono zvine ruzha).

Gubach anoona zvisina kunaka uye haanzwi chero chinhu, zvisinei, bere rinogara richiziva njodzi inobva kune ingwe uye tiger - vavengi vayo.

9. Himalayan bere - 140 kg

dzimwe mhando Himalayan bere akanyorwa muRed Book. Sezvo iwe unogona kutofungidzira kubva pazita, ichi chikara chinonakidza chinogara mumakomo eHimalaya, chimiro chayo chakasiyana chinoonekwa sechiedza chakareruka pamutsipa uye inopenya dema mvere muviri wese.

Bere reHimalaya rinosiyaniswawo nehukuru hwayo husina kujairika - huremu hweavhareji hwemurume hunosvika 120 kg, nzeve dzakatenderedzwa, uye muromo unotakurika. Mhuka idzi dzinoratidza manzwiro nekufambisa mhino nenzeve dzadzo.

Iyo Himalayan inosarudza kupedza nguva yayo mumiti, kwainokwira nekuda kwemakumbo ake akasimba ane mbambo dzakapinza.

8. Bere rinopenya - 140 kg

Mhuka yakanaka kwazvo bere rinoona (aka"Andes”), anogara kumaodzanyemba kweAmerica. Iri bere rine ruvara rwakasiyana rwemuzzle, iyo yainzi "spectacled".

Zvinosuruvarisa, murume uyu akanaka, ane kureba kunosvika 2 m, ndewerudzi rwuri mungozi. Bere rinoona ndiro chete rerudzi rwaro kubva kumhuri pfupi-pfupi yakasara kusvika nhasi.

Maererano nenyanzvi dzezvemhuka, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mhuka iyi inokwanisa kukwira zvakanyanya pamiti inokura mumasango eAndes. Bere rinonzwa rakasununguka kukwira kureba zvinopfuura makiromita matatu, nokuti rinofamba nounyanzvi pamusoro pematombo, riine makumbo makuru.

7. Giant panda - 160 kg

Panda huru - (inonziwo "bamboo bere”) inofarirwa nevakawanda, nekuda kweruvara rwayo rwakasiyana (inochinjana pakati pechena nedema) uye ushamwari. Mhuka iyi ine hushamwari uye hairatidzi hasha.

Huremu hwepanda hombe hunosvika 160 kg, uye vana vanorema zvisingapfuure magiramu 130. Bamboo bears ndiyo pfuma yenyika yePeople's Republic of China, vane zita remhuka yakanyanyisa kudarika pasi rose. Kunyange zvakadaro! Runako rwepanda rwakaoma kuramba.

Bamboo inogadzira 99% yekudya kwebere - nguva zhinji, panda inodya nhungirwa dzechirimwa nekunakidzwa.

6. Kermode bere - 300 kg

jeka kermode bearshuremu 300 kg. - kwete polar, vanogara mumasango eCanada. Uyu murume mutsvuku akanaka ari subspecies yeAmerican black bear. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhuka dzakajeka hadzisi albino uye hama dzepolar bears.

Bere reKermode rakatumidzwa zita raFrancis Kermode, uyo akatanga kuritsanangura. Nyanzvi yezvipenyu Wayne McCrory akataura izvi nezvebheya isingawanzoitiki:Vanoratidza kuda kuziva, vane pfungwa yehungwaru, mabheya aya anoziva kudzidza uye kuchinjika kumamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvinoita sekunge iwowo, sesu, ane mafungiro.“. Chokwadi, kutarisa bere hombe rine muromo unoratidza, zvinonetsa kuramba mazwi aya.

5. Baribal kana nhema bere - 360 kg

Bere dema or baribal ine chic bhachi dema rinopenya zvinoyevedza muzuva. Inogara munyika dzeCanada neUSA. Muromo wakareruka wemhuka, sekutonga, unouya mukusiyana nejasi rakasviba, uye bere rinewo chidimbu pachipfuva.

Bharibhari imhuka isingakuvadzi, inogona kurwisa munhu kana imwe mhuka chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Bere rinogara murunyararo, richidya hove nezvinodyarwa.

Musango, mapere matema anogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi matatu, asi kazhinji hupenyu hwawo hunodimburirwa makore gumi mushure mekuzvarwa nekuda kwekudhumhana nevanhu. Kupfuura 30% yemapere anofira mumaoko evavhimi kana tsaona dzemotokari, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi kugumbura.

4. Grizzlies - 450 kg

Kana bheya yapfuura iri mhuka isingakuvadzi, saka grizzly (yakaturikirwa kubva kuChirungu zvinoreva "gireyi") - chimwe chezvikara zvine ngozi uye zvakakura zvine hasha zvepasi redu. Pave paine zviitiko apo grizzly yakarwisa purazi uye kunyangwe munhu.

Hutsinye hwake hwakanyanya hwakakonzera kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda, uye, semugumisiro, kuderedzwa kwenhamba yemhuka ka30. Nhasi, chikara chakanyorwa muRed Book uye chinogara munzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzeAlaska neCanada munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Kunze, nekuda kwehutsi hunopfungaira, bere rakanyanya kufanana neroro, uremu hwaro hunogona kusvika 1000 kg!

3. Siberian brown bear - 500 kg

Ichi chikara chine mutsa, chakanaka uye chakangwara chinogara muSiberia. Kukura kwemhuka kunoshamisa - kuwanda kwemusango wemusango kunosvika 500 kg, uye urefu hwemuviri hunonyanya 2 mamita.

Nguva yechando inguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwebheya rega rega, inguva yakawanda sei yaanopedza muhubernation zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinozvirumbidza negoho rakawanda remajiki uye nzungu, mabheya haarare, asi mhuka dzave dzichigadzirira kutonhora kwechando mu taiga kubvira zhizha: kutanga vanotsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera, vozoishongedza, uye zvichingodaro. hibernate Mapere eSiberia muzviitiko zvizhinji chete.

2. Polar bere - 500 kg

Rimwe remabheya ane ngozi zvikuru, anonzi machena, anogara muArctic. Kurema kwayo kunosvika 1000 kg, zvinoitika izvo zvakanyanya! Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hunotyisa uye uremu, mhuka yekunechando inofamba nepakati penzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nesinou yeArctic, ichisara isingaonekwi.

Jasi rayo rinodzivirira zvakavimbika kubva kune yakaoma chando, uye chifukidziro pamakumbo chinokubvumira kuti uende nyore nyore pachando. Kana kusangana nemhuka kunogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya panguva yekubereka vana. Madzimai ane vana ndiwo ane ngozi zvikuru kana asangana, nekuti ane njere dzekuchengetedza vana. Pasina kuzengurira, vanorwisa chero munhu anosvika pachivanze.

1. Kodiak - 780 kg

Kuunganidzwa kwedu kunopera Kodiak - mumiririri mukuru wemapere ebrown. Mhuka dzinogara pachitsuwa cheKodiak, chiri kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweAlaska.

Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, hazvigoneki kuti chero chakaipa chichaitika kana uchisangana neKodiak, nokuti haina zvachose njodzi kuvanhu.

Muromo wakakura uye wakanaka kwazvo webere rebrown pakarepo unova chinhu chinotariswa - maziso ake akaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya, uye maziso ake anowanzo tsvuku. Musoro unogara wakareruka kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, muviri wemapere ebrown wakareba, mitezo ine simba, uye muviri une tsandanyama. Vana vanonyanya kunamatira kuna amai vavo uye vanoramba vari pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo navo, kunyange sevanhu vakuru.