10 hozhwa hombe munyika: maficha ekuchengeta Achatina kumba

Mufananidzo uye motto "Ini ndinotakura zvinhu zvose neni" pajasi remaoko eItaly Dukes of Gonzaga zvakafanira kusafa kwechifananidzo. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvidiki, asi kune izvo "zvinotakura zvese nazvo" zvakanyanya - hofori chaiyo. Saka, ziva: hozhwa huru munyika!

10 Lunar snail | kusvika ku5 cm

hozhwa yemwedzi (Neverita didyma) – ihozhwa yegungwa inodya, inosvika pakukura kusvika masendimita mashanu. Iine ganda jena rakaita spherical rine nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye diki diki. Zviyero zvegoko zvishoma zvishoma 5-1,7 cm.

9. Nyika hozhwa | kusvika ku5 cm

hozhwa yepasi (Rumina decollata) - ine goko riri muchimiro che truncated koni uye inosvika pakukura kusvika masendimita mashanu. Mhuka iyi yakawanikwa muna 5 kuNorth America, yakazoendeswa kuEurope uye yakavewo mugari weGungwa reMediterranean. Hozhwa inogara usiku uye inodya zvirimwa.

8. Turkish snail | 4-6 cm

Hozhwa yeTurkey, uko kunowanzonzi gomo. Kwenguva yekutanga iyi mhuka yakatsanangurwa muTurkey. Kazhinji, gastropod iyi inogara munzvimbo dzine makomo kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, Asia Minor, Caucasus, uye Crimea. Ndiko kuti, hozhwa iyi inogona kunzi yakakura pane yeRussia. Nzira yehupenyu yakafanana neSouth America scutalus. Inofarira mipata yenzizi uye pedyo nehova. Inogona kurara panguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Ndiyo imwe yehukuru muEurope, kunyanya kuMiddle East (uko hunyoro husina kunaka). Shell dhayamita 4-6 cm.

7. Grape snail | kusvika 9cm

hozhwa yemazambiringa - chizvarwa cheEurope chakaderera muhukuru kune marudzi maviri anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, asi zvakajeka muchengeti wezvinyorwa pakati pemarudzi ekuchamhembe: gumbo (muviri) unogona kutambanudza kusvika 9 cm. “Imba” ihombe, yakamonyoroka zvichitarisana newachi. Haisi yechienzi. chipembenene chekurima. Musoro wevarimi vewaini. Zvisinei, inodyisa nhungirwa kwete chete mazambiringa, asiwo mimwe miti yebindu. Asi iwe unogona kutsiva paari nekudya! Munharaunda dzeItari yemazuva ano neFrance, yakave yakazvarwa sechinhu chinonaka kubva kare. Sezvo ichishandiswa sechikafu chechikafu, ine ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu (kunyanya panjodzi kune akasiyana maparasite).

"Vinogradka" haina kuzvikudza, inorarama kwenguva yakareba (kusvika kumakore mashanu, rekodhi yekuchengetedza imba ndeye makore makumi matatu!).

6. Tropical tree | 5-9 cm

tropical woody (Caracolus sagemon), akaberekerwa kuCentral America. Chinhu chinosiyanisa iganda risingajairika rine mitsetse yeorenji-dema ganda, rakamonyoroka pakatarisana newachi, kunze rakafanana nemotley inverted cup kana pyramidal stone (zita remhando kubva muchiLatin). Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemavara emuviri kunopa mavara akanaka kwazvo, ayo masnails anodiwa zvikuru nevaya vanovachengeta kumba. Vegetarian chete (kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvine calcium), mudikani wemvura yakavhurika (kushambira chaiko). Anonzwa zviri nani pedyo nerudzi rwake. Kana iri saizi, inoenderana zvakanyanya nekudya, mamiriro ehupenyu. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, caracolus inogona kuonekwa sehombe, inokura kusvika 15 cm. Asi izvi hazviwanzo kuitika, iyo yakajairika gumbo kureba ndeye 5-9 cm.

5. Limicolaria moto | kusvika 10 cm

Limicolaria moto (Limicolaria flammea) - yeAfrica, asi zvakare yakapararira kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia. Akapfeka tubular shell. Inopfeka: dzimwe nguva inokwira yakakwirira pamusoro pegumbo zvokuti inoratidzika seimwe rudzi rwekuwedzera. Inoda mararamiro ehusiku. Kusazvininipisa. Iwe haugone kutaura nezvake: "Zvishoma, sezvaunoziva." Zvakangopesana: nekukurumidza, nerumwe rudzi rwehuno dexterity. Naizvozvo, kune muridzi asina hanya, ichi chisikwa chakanaka chegastropod chine dema uye dzvuku contours pagoko chinogona nemukurumbira "kudonha" kubva kuterrarium. Inokura kusvika 10 cm.

4. Scootalus | kusvika 10 cm

Scutalus muridzi we "munyori" (chimiro chayo hachina kujairika) goko rinogara pamakwenzi emubani ane matombo ePeruvian Highlands. Humidity haina kunyanya kunaka pano, asi haina kunyanya kukosha kune scutalus. Saizi kusvika 10 cm. Chimiro chisina kujairika chakakwezva kutarisa kwemhizha kubva kuMaya yekare: zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakawanikwa uchishandisa "imba" ye scutalus, tisingatauri mabheji akareruka.

3. Achatina hofori | 5-10 cm

zita rechiLatin (Achatina fulica) anotoona kuti she is a fulica - gigantic. Avhareji saizi ndeye 5-10 cm. Sayenzi inosvika 20 cm kureba yakacherechedzwa. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, iyo yakakura, iyo yakakura.

East Africa inoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwehombe yenyika mollusk (ndosaka ichinziwo hofori yeAfrica). Haina kurarama kuchamhembe, asi uko mamiriro ekunze ari pedyo neakaberekerwa, inokura. Kune vagari venzvimbo, hazvisi zvekunze. Vanotomurwisa! Ndiye chipukanana, chinova chinokonzera havi yake inotyisa yezvirimwa. Kunyanya kufarira shuga. Uyezve, kukuvadza kukuru kunokonzerwa nevechidiki, vanosarudza zvirimwa zvitsva.

Vakwegura, nekufamba kwenguva, vari kuwedzera kuchinja kune zvigadzirwa zvakaora, dzimwe nguva havazvidzi kunyange zvitunha zvemhuka. Vanoda rima nehunyoro. Vanorarama hupenyu hwepakati pehusiku, asi kana kuine makore, vanogona kubuda kunodya masikati.

2. Florida horse hozhwa | 60cm

Anofanira-kuva nehunhu mumifananidzo yehozhwa hombe pasirese. Iyo yakafanana nehwamanda yeAustralia, kunyange yakaderera muhukuru (60 cm). Nekudaro, maererano nehukuru, ndiyo shasha yemaAmerica ese. Inogara pamhenderekedzo yeAmerica yeGulf of Mexico. Inogara mumvura isina kudzika, semuridzi wehwamanda, asi chikara chinotonyanya hutsinye: hachidyi honye chete, asi chingangoita zvese zvachinogona. Mamwe “mabhiza” madiki zvakare.

Iine chitarisiko chinokwezva kwazvo nekuda kwekusapindirana kwemavara: inopenya orenji muviri uye grey goko. Zvinoita sekuti izvi zvinovhundutsa vagari vemumvura isina kudzika vanogona kudya "bhiza" ivo pachavo vachiri diki. Iyo "imba" ye heroine yedu inogara yakasarudzika muchimiro, uye nekudaro mukombe unokosha kune vakasiyana sechiyeuchidzo. Vaya vanonyanya kuifarira vanotoidya!

1. Hofori yehwamanda yeAustralia | 90cm

Zita rinoratidza kutarisa. "Imba" yakafanana nenyanga huru inenge 90 cm kureba. Nokudaro, ndinoda kudana muchengeti wehwamanda izwi rakasimba rokuti "mollusk". Inogara kubva kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweAustralia, kumahombekombe ezvitsuwa zviri pedyo zveIndonesian archipelago. Anogara mumvura isina kudzika. Ruvara: jecha. Predator - kutinhira kwemakonye egungwa. Tichifunga nezvekuti varidzi vehwamanda vanowana kusvika ku18 (!) kg yehuremu, vanodya honye dzakawanda.

Zvimiro zvekuchengeta hombe dzemumba Achatina

Yakanga isiri chakavanzika kune anoda mhuka dzesango kuti iwe unogona kutarisa kwenguva yakareba kwete chete pamvura inoyerera nemoto, asiwo kune chisikwa chine goko pagumbo rayo, zvishoma nezvishoma ichifamba nezvebhizimusi rayo rehozhwa. Hazvishamisi, naizvozvo, kuti havana kujairika semhuka dzinovaraidza. Mhando yemhando kubva kune yedu "giant" yepamusoro inogona kuchengetwa kumba. Zviri pachena kuti imba yako yekugezera haizove yakakwana kutsigira hupenyu hwehwamanda kana bhiza, asi pano Achatina, "mazambiringa", caracolus, limikolaria vanonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo yakagadzirwa.

Ngatitaurirei, zvichida, pamusoro pehozhwa huru dzakachengetwa pamba - Achatina, inokura kusvika pakukura kwechanza chemunhu mukuru. Chii chavanofanira kuva vakasununguka sezvinobvira? Chii chakanaka kwavari uye chii chakaipa?

Yakareruka yekare aquarium kana kunyange bhokisi repurasitiki rinogona kuve imba yavo. Chechipiri sarudzo haizovhiringidzi vagari vemo, avo vanotoda manheru, asi hazvizove zvakakunakira iwe kuti utarise mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kadhibhodhi bhokisi harina kufanira zvachose: Achatinas vanokwanisa kudya nyama, uye vanogona kubata nebepa gobvu: madziro e "imba" yakadaro achatsenga.

Nzvimbo inokosha. Verenga sezvinotevera: kune mumwe munhu, vhoriyamu inosvika 10 malita.

Iva nechokwadi chekuvhara imba nechivharo (plexiglass kana plastiki). Havasi kukurumidza, asi zvisikwa zvinogara zvichifamba.

Makomba emhepo anofanira kugadzirwa muchivharo.

Iyo "pasi" inofanira kuva ivhu rakasununguka, rakafanana neyomuzvitoro zvemaruva zvekuisa maruva. Zvipfuyo zvinofanirwa kukambaira pazviri pasina matambudziko, nekunakidzwa. Kunyorova kwevhu kunotsanangurwa nemaitiro egastropods. Dzinofamba zvishoma pasi uye dzine usimbe - dzakanyanya kuoma, kudzivirira kudzika pairi zvachose - dzakanyorova.

Kuda dziva. Muzvisikwa, "veAfrica" ​​vanoda madhaka. Pamusoro pemvura mumudziyo wakagadziriswa inofanira kuva mvura. Kwete zvimwe! Achatina vanoda mvura, asi havagoni kushambira, vanogona kukachidzwa. Mvura inochinjwa kamwe pavhiki. Ivhu - kamwe chete pamwedzi 1-3. Iwe unogona kudyara zvirimwa mhenyu, usashamisika kuti mumwe munhu anozoravira.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyekushisa kwemhepo. Zvipfuyo zvedu iTropicans: dzinoda pamwe ne26 degrees. Ivo havazofi, hongu, kunyangwe pamakumi maviri, asi mushure memakumi maviri nemana basa ravo rakakosha rinomira: vanova lethargic, vasingashande. Iyo tembiricha inodiwa inogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore nerambi rakadzima. Zvisinei, havadi chiedza, zvinotovhiringidza ivo.

Ndizvo zvose. Chaunongoda chete chikafu. Uye mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu (vacheche vanosvika kumwedzi mitanhatu vanodyiswa mamwe mazuva ese). Sezvinoratidzwa neruzivo, vanodya zvinenge zvese zvekudya zvakabikwa zvezvirimwa. Vamwe vanozvidza zvichida miriwo yakaoma (mbatatisi, makarotsi). Vamwe vanhu vakaita sechingwa, makeke, oatmeal, zviyo zvakakanyiwa. Iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kusiyanisa menyu nezvidimbu zvenyama kana mazai akabikwa. Asi havadyi zvokudya zvakawanda zvakadaro, uye vaduku havatombozvibati. Zviri nani kudyisa usiku. Iva nechokwadi chekuve nevhu remazai evhu kana choko chaiyo mu aquarium.

Achatinas vanozvibvumira kusiyiwa kweinenge mwedzi. Pasina zvokudya, mvura uye pakudziya kwakaderera, vanorara, umo vangangodaro vachirota muridzi akadzoka. Unogona kuvadzosera kuhupenyu hunoshanda nekupfapfaidza nemvura, uchisimudza tembiricha yemhepo. Asi muridzi chaiye haafanire kubvumira mhuka dzake dzinovaraidza kuti dzipinde mumifananidzo yakamiswa. Kutarisira kwakakodzera kuchaita kuti vagare newe kweanenge makore gumi.