10 shiri dzengano dzinoshamisa fungidziro

Shiri dzagara dzichitora pfungwa dzevanhu. Dzaikwira mudenga nyore nyore, muchirimo dzakatamira kunyika dziri kure, mumaawa mashomanene dzaikwanisa kusvika kwaizofamba munhu kwamazuva akati kuti. Hazvishamisi kuti ngano dzakaitwa pamusoro pavo, uye shiri pachadzo dzakapiwa mano emashiripiti.

10 Alkonost

Shiri iyi inoshamisa inogara muparadhiso yeSlavic. Anowanzo kutaurwa muRussian dzemweya nhetembo, ngano uye tsika. Kuimba kwake kwakanaka zvekuti kana azvinzwa, munhu anokanganwa nezvese zviri munyika. Zvinonzi panguva ino mweya wake unobuda mumuviri, uye pfungwa dzake dzinobva maari.

Alkonost inoratidzwa nechiso chechikadzi, asi ine muviri weshiri, kana kuti ine mazamu nemaoko evanhu. VaGiriki vekare vaive nengano yavo pamusoro peAlcyone, mwanasikana waEol. Iye, paakaziva nezverufu rwemurume wake, akazviwisira mugungwa, asi vamwari vakamushandura kuva shiri inonzi alcyone (kingfisher). Zvingangodaro, pakunyorazve zvinyorwa, mashoko okuti "alcyone ishiri yegungwa" yakashandurwa kuva izwi idzva "alkonost".

Pakati pechando, maererano nengano, inotakura mazai ayo mugungwa, kwaanorara kwevhiki. Nguva yose iyi gungwa rakadzikama. Ipapo mazai anoyangarara pamusoro, uye Alkonost inotanga kuadyara.

9. Gamayun

Iyi zvakare shiri yeparadhiso, iyo vanhu vokuRussia vakadana "zvinhu." Maererano nengano, anogara munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzegungwa, anobhururuka pamusoro padzo mumatenga. Kuchema kwake chiratidzo chemufaro. Pane imwe nguva yaimiririrwa seshiri isina makumbo isina mapapiro, iyo yaifamba nerubatsiro rwemuswe wayo. Kudonha kwaakaita kwairatidza kuti mumwe wemadzishe akanga oda kufa.

The Book of Natural History inopa tsananguro inotevera yehamayun: yakakura kupfuura shiri duku, asi isina makumbo nemapapiro. Ane minhenga yakawanda-mavara, muswe wakareba (kupfuura 1 m).

Asi munyori wemifananidzo V. Vasnetsov akamuratidza seshiri ine mapapiro madema ane chiso chemukadzi, achinetseka uye achitya. Uye, kana kufara kwekare uye mufaro zvakabatanidzwa naye, mushure memufananidzo wakashata uyu akazova shiri inofanotaura dambudziko.

8. Griffin

Pliny naHerodotus vakanyora nezvake. Ivo pachavo vakanga vasati vamboona ichi chisikwa chisinganzwisisike, asi sezvinonzi vakakwanisa kuzvitsanangura kubva mumashoko evaSitiya.

VaGiriki vekare vaitenda kuti griffin yakanga ine muviri weshumba, uye musoro, mapapiro nemapapiro - egondo, saka ivo vaiva madzishe enyika (shumba) uye mhepo (gondo). Yakanga yakakura, yakakura zvakapetwa ka8 pane shumbawo zvayo. Aikwanisa kusimudza mombe 2 negejo nyore kana munhu ane bhiza.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaSitiya vaitsvaga goridhe mugwenga reGobi. Ikoko vakawana zvakasara zvemhuka zvisingazivikanwi kwavari, zvinogoneka kuti dinosaurs. Vamwe vavo vaigona kuvatungamirira kune pfungwa yekuvapo kweshiri huru inoranga munhu wose aiswedera pedyo nedendere rayo. Mariri akaunganidza goridhe.

7. Owl

Iri izita reshiri dzerudzi rwezizi. Asi ngano dzinotaurawo nezvechisikwa chine zita rimwe chetero. Maererano nengano dzekare, iyi shiri yokumabvazuva inogara kuEgypt.

Muchimiro, inofanana neshuramurove, asi ine minhenga isingakanganwiki, inopenya kupfuura yepikoko. Vafambi vakati aikwanisa kumutsa nhiyo dzacho nokudzimwaya neropa rake. Zizi rinovenga nyoka nekuti dzinoba nhiyo dzadzo.

6. Onocrotal

Iyi ishiri zvakare isingazivikanwe ngano. Unogona kuverenga nezvazvo mubhuku Lavrenty Zizania "Lexis" (1596). Anonyora kuti akafanana neshavi. Asi, achiisa mhino yake mumvura, anogona kuridza mhere sembongoro kana bere. Kana munhu, anzwa inzwi rake, anoita chido uye anokwanisa kumhanya kumba kusati kwanaya mvura yekutanga, ichaitika. Kana akasabudirira, haazowani mukana wechipiri.

5. sirin

Kazhinji inoratidzwa pedyo neAlkonost. Uyewo shiri yeparadhiso, mufananidzo wayo wakakweretwa kubva kuGreek sirens. Zvaitendwa kuti kusvika muchiuno aive murume, uye pasi pechiuno paive neshiri.

Dzimwe nguva anobhururuka achibuda muparadhiso otanga rwiyo rwake runotapira. Chero munhu anogona kuzvinzwa, mushure mezvo anokanganwa nezvese zviri munyika. Achiteerera kuimba kwake, anofa. Kana, maererano neimwe shanduro, hupenyu hwake hwose hwekare hunobhururuka kubva mumusoro wake, anomutevera mugwenga, uko, akarasika, anofa.

Nokudaro, pasinei nokuti iye shiri yeparadhiso, achitaura nezvemufaro uri pedyo, mune dzimwe ngano anova chisikwa cherima.

4. Ngatiuraye

Shiri iyi yengano yainzi mai veshiri. Rimwe zita rayo rinonzi Starfil. Inogara mugungwa-gungwa, kwainopfuya nhiyo dzayo. Nyika yese iri pasi pebapiro rake rekurudyi. Paanopepuka, dutu rinotanga mugungwa.

Usiku, zuva rinovanda pasi pemapapiro aro. Chinyorwa chekare chakanyorwa nemaoko chinotaura nezvehuku inosvika kudenga nemusoro, uye kana zuva ratanga kushamba munyanza, inonzwa masaisai emvura, yobva yashevedzera kuti "kokoreku".

Asi masayendisiti ane chokwadi chokuti ngano dzose idzi dzine chokuita nemhou. Kamwe vaturikiri vechiRussian, kunyorazve chinyorwa, vakakanganisa. Aya ndiwo maitiro Starfil akazvarwa. Akafananidzirwa seshiri huru ine musoro muduku uri pamutsipa mutete. Chakanga chine muviri nhete uye kureba, bapiro rimwe chete rakasimudzwa, uye muromo wakakochekera.

3. Phoenix

Mucherechedzo wekumuka, kuzvarwa patsva nemumoto. Iyi shiri yengano yakazvipisa, mushure mezvo yakazvarwa patsva. Zita rayo rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki, iro rinoshandura se "mutsvuku, moto."

MuChina, akafanotaura kuvimbika kwewanano uye hupenyu hunofadza. Asi tsananguro yeshiri iyi pakati pemaChina yakanga isina kujairika: muromo wakaita sowejongwe, pamberi wakaita seshavi, mutsipa wakaita sowenyoka, muviri wakaita sowekamba, nechekumashure. mufananidzo unopfira weunicorn, asi une muswe wehove.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, anorarama kwemakore 500, pedyo neSun City, anodya paMweya Mutsvene. Panguva yakatarwa, mabhero anotanga kurira uye phoenix inoshanduka kuita madota. Mangwanani, chick inowanikwa munzvimbo imwechete, iyo muzuva inova shiri yakakura.

Musayendisiti weGermany F. Wolf akanyora kuti phoenix ndiyo chete pasi rose, saka haiwanzoonekwa. Muhukuru, inofanana negondo, rine mutsipa wegoridhe, minhenga yepinki mumuswe uye forelock pamusoro.

2. shiri yemoto

Ichi chimiro chengano, nemapapiro egoridhe nesirivheri, kubva kune kupenya kwakajeka kunobva. Anogara mukeji yendarama, anodya maparera, uye anoba maapuro endarama usiku. Ani naani anonzwa kurira kweshiri anoporeswa pachirwere chipi nechipi, anodzorera kuona kumapofu.

Kana iwe ukaunza feather yemoto mukati mekamuri, inotsiva mwenje, uye nekufamba kwenguva inoshanduka kuita goridhe.

1. harpy

Magamba ezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, hafu yevakadzi, hafu yeshiri. Vaigara vachityisa vanhu, vachipamba mweya yevanhu, vana. Nhamba ye harpies yakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kubva pa2 kusvika ku5.

Vane musoro wechikadzi nechipfuva, asi makumbo nemapapiro magora. Vaioneka mudutu remabhanan'ana kana kuti chamupupuri, zvichiparadzira kunhuwa kwakavapoteredza.