Mabhiza anoyevedza kwazvo munyika: Top 10

Kwemazana emakore uye kunyange mireniyumu yekuberekesa bhiza, vanoda bhiza vakabereka mazana emarudzi anonyatsogadziriswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa - kubva kubasa rekurima kusvika pakuvhima. Kana mabhiza ekutanga aishandiswa zvakanyanya kuita zvinangwa, nhasi anochengeterwa makwikwi, kutora chikamu mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kana kungonakidzwa kwekunakidzwa.

Kuburikidza nenhamburiko dzevapfuri, varume vakatsvinda vakarerwa, vachisiyaniswa nechinyorwa uye ruvara rusingawanzowanikwi, kana kuti tumhando tuduku tusina kujairika, hunochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune hunhu nehunhu hwayo. Kusuma epamusoro gumi emhando dzemabhiza akanakisa pasi rose.

10 American Paint Horse

American Paint Horse rakashandurwa kubva muChirungu rinoreva kuti “American painted horse” (American Paint Horse). Iri bhiza pfupi, rakasimba uye rine tsandanyama, panguva imwe chete yakanaka uye yakasimba, inyeredzi yakakurumbira yekumadokero.

• Kureba pakusvava: 145-165 cm.
• Kurema: 450-500 kg.

Muvara uri piebald, motley. Nheyo yesutu yakasiyana: kune bay, dema, tsvuku, tsvuku, savras, mouse, isabella (kureva cream) painthorses, pamwe nesirivha uye champagne - iyo isingawanzoitiki.

IAmerican Paint Horse yakazvarwa pahwaro hweQuarter Horses uye yakazarabred akatasva mabhiza akaunzwa kuAmerica nevakakunda. Muna 1962, iyo Association of American Paint Horses yakaumbwa kuchengetedza kuchena kwerudzi. Parizvino, zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvinoberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, kunyanya muTexas.

Inonakidza! Kuti bhiza risanganiswe murejista huru, rinofanira kunge riine chinenge chimwechete chakazvarwa chechena, chinosvika masendimita maviri kureba, uye ganda riri pasi rinofanirawo kunge risina pigment. Kana bhiza rakachena, ipapo nzvimbo, pane zvinopesana, inofanira kuva nemavara.

IAmerican Paint Horse inozivikanwa nekudzikama kwayo, hushamwari. Kudzidzira zviri nyore, kuterera. Kushivirira kune vasina ruzivo rwevatasvi, saka kwakanakira vanotanga.

Kare, rudzi urwu rwaishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, mukushanda papurazi.

Nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo chinopenya, varairi vependi vakawana mashandisiro avo mumitambo yemombe, marodeo, kusvetuka-svetuka, mijaho yemabhiza, uye kushanya kwemabhiza.

9. Falabella

Falabella - rudzi rwebhiza diki pasi rose.

• Kureba: 40 - 75 cm.
• Kurema: 20-60 kg.

Muviri webhiza iri wakaenzana, une nyasha. Musoro wakati matinji. Muvara unogona kuva chero: bay, piebald, chubar, roan.

Rudzi urwu rwakaberekerwa muArgentina uye rwakapihwa zita remhuri yaipfuya aya madiki mabhiza. Kuchengetedza ukuru, mabhiza maduku-duku akaiswa muchirongwa chekuberekesa. Falabella inobudirira munyika dzakawanda. Inoberekwa kunyanya muU.SA.

Zvinokosha! Falabella haifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nemaponi. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hudiki, mabhiza erudzi urwu anosiyaniswa nekuenzana kwehama dzawo dzakareba: ane makumbo marefu, matete. Iyo pony ine yakakura kuvaka uye makumbo mapfupi.

Iri bhiza diki rinotamba kwazvo, rakareruka, rinoda kusvetuka uye kutamba. Iine maitiro akanaka, inokweretesa zvakanaka pakudzidziswa.

Iyi haisi kushanda, asi mhuka yekushongedza. Mabhiza eFalabella anowanzo kuchengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Vane chisungo chakasimba nemuridzi wavo. Hadzina kuitirwa kuchovha, asi dzinogona kudhonza zvireyi zvevana zvidiki – izvo zvinoshandiswa mumitambo.

8. Appalousian

Appalousian - Iri ibhiza diki chubar, muviri wakanaka, asi wakasimba kwazvo, une makumbo akasimba, ane tsandanyama.

• Kureba: 142 - 163 cm.
• Kurema: 450 - 500 kg.

Yakazvarwa nemaIndia asiri maPersia. Zvizvarwa zvemabhiza evapambi veSpain zvakatorwa sehwaro. Mushure mekukundwa muHondo yeChimurenga uye kudzingwa kwemaIndia munzvimbo yakachengetwa, mabhiza akasiiwa achiita zvaanoda. Rudzi urwu rwakadzorerwa chete muna 1938, pakaumbwa Appaloosa Club. Nheyo - chubara sutu - inogona kusiyanisa kubva kune yakasviba ine mavara akajeka kusvika kune machena ane mavara akasviba, uye ruvara rune kwete chete mvere dzemakwai, asiwo ganda.

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemabhiza eAmerica akaonekwa achiri mumatombo akavezwa akasiiwa nevemapako. Izvi zvinopupurira kuva kwekare kwerudzi urwu.

Appaloosa vakapfava, vane hunhu hwakanaka, vane hunyoro. Akangwara, agile uye akashinga. Kurumidza kudzidziswa.

Anoshandiswa pakudzidzisa kukwira bhiza (kusanganisira vana vadiki), mumitambo, makwikwi, uye mitambo yemasekisi. Vane gallop yakanaka, svetuka zvakanaka uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi.

Inonakidza! Hunhu hunyoro uye hunhu hwakanaka hunoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa Appaloosa mabhiza muhippotherapy, iyo inobatsira kune vanhu vane neuroses, kusagadzikana musculoskeletal system, pamwe nevana vane autism.

7. haflinger

Suit haflinger kuti isakanganiswe neimwewo, nekuda kweruvara rwayo rwegoridhe uye gobvu-chena chando mane.

• Kureba: 132 - 150 cm.
• Kurema: kusvika 415 kg.

Iri ibhiza rakasimba, rine chifuva chakafara chine simba uye makumbo akasimba. Iyo yakakwirira inosvava yeHaflinger inopa yakanaka chigaro chechigaro kana uchikwira.

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwerudzi urwu kunotangira kuMiddle Ages. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kumusha weTyrolean weHafling.

Bhiza iri rinosiyaniswa nehunhu hwakanaka kwazvo, rudo kuvanhu. Akangwara, anokasika, anochinjika.

Mafambiro ayo ane mutinhimira anoita kuti rive bhiza rakanaka kwazvo. Uye kunyatsoshanda uye kusazvibata - mubatsiri asingaenzaniswi mupurazi. Haflinger zvakare anotora chikamu mukumhanya, makwikwi, uye anoshandiswa muhippotherapy. Resilience uye psyche yakasimba yakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mukati memakore ehondo, Haflingers yaishandiswa zvakasimba muvatasvi vemabhiza. Uye nhasi ivo vanoshandiswa kugadzirira mauto evatasvi vemabhiza.

6. Scottish cold blooded

Scottish cold blooded - Rudzi urwu rwakabva kumabhiza emabhiza eFlemish neDutch akaunzwa kuScotland uye akayambuka nemhare dzeko.

• Kureba: 163 - 183 cm
• Kurema: 820 - 910 kg

Muvara unowanzova bay, asi unogonawo kuva caracal, piebald, dema, grey. Vanhu vazhinji vane mavara machena pamuromo nemuviri. Kunewo mabhiza "mumasokisi".

Zita rerudzi rwakatanga kutaurwa muna 1826. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chezana remakore re1918, vanhu vakawanda ava vakaendeswa kuNew Zealand neAustralia, uko, nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwavo, sangano rinokosha rakagadzirwa mukukudzwa kwavo muna XNUMX.

Nhasi muUK, rudzi urwu rwuri pasi pekutariswa kwakakosha nekuda kwekuti muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rapfuura nhamba yezvipfuwo zvavo yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Scottish inotonhora-inotonhora vane chimiro chekufara uye chakasimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vakadzikama uye vanonyunyuta. Pakutanga, dzakarerwa semarori anorema uye dzaishandiswa mukurima. Nhasi ivo havashandisi basa chete, asiwo kutasva, uyewo muhuni. Clydesdales inoshandiswa nekuda kwemakumbo avo machena akanaka uye muBritish vatasvi vemabhiza - panguva yemapurisa. Zvinoratidzwa pamitambo yehurumende uye zviratidzo zvikuru, uye zvinoshandiswawo kuvandudza mamwe marudzi.

5. Knabstrupperskaya

Knabstrupperskaya - rudzi urwu runosiyaniswa neruvara rwejasi rusina kujairika - mumithunzi yakasiyana uye ine makwapa embada anoyevedza, dema, bay kana tsvuku pamashure machena.

• Kureba: 155sm.
• Kurema: 500-650 kg.

Rudzi urwu rwakaberekerwa muDenmark, kutaurwa kwekutanga kwakadzokera muna 1812. Nhasi knabstruppers inoberekerwa muNorway, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, uyewo muU.SA neAustralia.

Mabhiza ane simba ane mutsa, anozviisa pasi. Zviri nyore kudzidza, kuteerera mirairo. Havatombozivi zvehasha nekusindimara. Vanogarisana zvakanaka nevana.

Nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo uye kufamba kwakanaka, ivo vanoshandiswa kutasva, kuratidza kusvetuka, uye circus art.

4. Connemara pony

Connemara pony - akareba kupfuura mamwe marudzi ese eponi.

• Kureba: 128 -148 cm

Zvipfeko zvakasiyana - grey, bay, dema, buckskin, tsvuku, roan. Musoro mudiki, une sikweya muromo, maziso makuru ane mutsa, ane tsandanyama muviri wakasimba, makumbo mapfupi akasimba.

Rakaberekerwa muIreland uye ndiro chete rudzi rwebhiza renyika. Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti maponi eConnemara akabva kunaani. Kune shanduro dzekuti ivo vazukuru vemabhiza eSpanish akaunzwa kuIreland makore 2500 apfuura. Kana kuti zvinogoneka kuti madzitateguru emaponi aya akauya kuchitsuwa mushure mekunyura kwechikepe chehondo cheSpain kubva kuInvincible Armada muna 1588. Sangano revarimi veponi iyi rakaumbwa muna 1923. Nhasi, poni yeConnemara yakakurumbira kwete chete mu kuUK, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, pamwe neUSA.

Maponi aya ane mutsa uye ane mwero. Nyoresa kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana. Vanogona kubata mwana kana munhu mukuru akareruka. Kazhinji anoteerera, asi dzimwe nguva asingafungidziki anogumburwa uye akasindimara.

Vagara vachibatanidzwa mune zvekurima - vane simba, vasina kuzvikudza. Nhasi, connemaras inoshandiswa mumitambo.

3. Gypsy draft

Gypsy draft inozivikanwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana - tinker, Irish cob, gypsy cob.

• Kureba: 135 - 160 cm.
• Kurema: 240 - 700 kg.

Hurefu huri pakati nepakati, nemuviri wakafara uye musoro wakakura. Iyo mbiri yakati hoko-mhuno, kune ndebvu. Mboro nemane zvakakora uye zvine makwenzi. Makumbo ane simba uye akasimba, akafukidzwa nevhudzi kusvika kune mahwanda chaiwo - kupfeka kwakadaro pamakumbo kunonzi "friezes".

Iyo sutu inowanzoita piebald. Kunewo vanhu vatema vane mavanga machena. Ganda riri pasi pemavara echiedza rine pink.

Rudzi urwu rwakatanga kuoneka muBritish Isles muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekusvika kwemaGypsies. Zvakanga zviri izvo nekuda kwekuyambuka nemabhiza emuno kuti gypsy harness kwenguva yakareba - kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - haina kugamuchira chimiro cherudzi rwakazvimirira. Kubereka zvine chinangwa kwakatanga chete mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

Chokwadi chinofadza: zita rechipiri rerudzi - tinker - rakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu rinoreva "tinker", "copper". Saka - nemasikirwo ebasa ravo guru - mumazuva ekare, magypsies ainzi anonyadzisa.

Tinkers dzakasimba uye hadzina kuzvikudza, dzine dziviriro yakanaka kwazvo. Kudzikama, yakati phlegmatic. Inokodzera muvambi kana mwana achangotanga kujairana nemitambo ye equestrian - bhiza rakadaro haringaregi uye harizotamburi.

Universal rudzi. Inogona kufamba zvose pasi pechigaro uye nehangu. Kumhanya kwakatonaka, asi vanokurumidza kuneta pakumhanya. Vanosvetuka zvakanaka. Vanoshandiswawo muhippotherapy.

2. Akhalteke

Akhalteke - iyi yakasiyana-siyana yakatasva bhiza, iyo nhoroondo inodzokera shure kwemakore anopfuura 5000 - nekuchengetedzwa kwezviratidzo zvose zverudzi. Kuonekwa kwebhiza reAkhal-Teke kunorisiyanisa nedzimwe hama.

• Kureba: 147-163 cm.
• Kurema: 400-450 kg.

Bhiza reAkhal-Teke rakazvarwa nedzinza reTeke munharaunda yeTurkmenistan yemazuva ano, muAkhal oasis - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo yakawana zita rayo. Vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi munguva dzekare vairemekedza bhiza semhuka chaiyo, uye paiva nechinangwa chokubereka rudzi rwaipfuura mamwe ose musimba norunako. Bhiza reAkhal-Teke roruvara rwendarama rairemekedzwa zvikuru, iro sezviri pachena rinobatanidzwa nokunamatwa kwezuva.

Nhasi, Russia ine bhiza rakanakisisa remhando yeAkhal-Teke - inoberekerwa muStavropol Territory, muMoscow Region.

Muviri webhiza reAkhal-Teke wakareba, wakaoma, une mitsetse yakanaka. Mimhasuru yacho inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Makumbo akareba uye matete. Iyo mbiri ndeye hook-nosed, maziso akakura, anoratidza, anotsvedza zvishoma. Mutsipa wakatwasuka kana S-shaped - iyo inonzi "nondo". Mutsara webvudzi wakatetepa uye wakachena. Mane kashoma kana kuti haapo.

Akhal-Teke mabhiza matsvuku uye grey, kashoma isabella, nightingale masutu. Pasinei nemuvara, kune goridhe kana sirivha sheen yemvere dzemakwai.

Akhal-Teke mabhiza anonzi "goridhe" mabhiza. Nokuda kwouchenjeri kana kuti ngano yekare, maererano nayo panguva yakare vaipa goridhe rakawanda nokuda kwebhiza reAkhal-Teke sezvaaiyera iye pachake.

Sezvakaumbwa mugwenga rinopisa, rudzi urwu, pasinei nekunatswa kwekunze, runosiyaniswa nekutsungirira kukuru: inoshivirira nyore nyore nyota uye kushanduka kwekushisa kubva -30 kusvika + 50 ° C.

Hunhu hweAkhal-Teke hwakanyanya. Uyu murume anodada akanaka anoziva kukosha kwake uye anoda hukama maererano. Hutsinye uye kuregeredza hazvimbokanganwiri. Akasindimara, anoda nzira yakakosha: kwete munhu wese anogona kushanda naye - munhu akangwara uye ane moyo murefu anodiwa. Dzimwe nguva haabvumiri chero munhu pedyo naye, kunze kwemuridzi.

Akhal-Tekes yakanaka kwazvo yekutasva - kumhanya kwavo kuri nyore uye kwete kuneta kune mutasvi. Tora chikamu mumhando dzakawanda dzemitambo ye equestrian. Yese mibairo yekirasi yakagadzirirwa ivo, kunyanya iyo Derby.

1. Icelandic

The chete Icelandic rudzi rwebhiza.

• Kureba: 130 - 144 cm.
• Kurema: 380 - 410 kg.

Ibhiza diki, rakakora rine musoro muhombe, marefu marefu uye muswe. Muviri wakarebesa, makumbo mapfupi. Zvinoita sebhiza. Zvipfeko zvakasiyana - kubva kune zvitsvuku kusvika kune zvitema. Mvere dzakakora uye dzakakora.

Mabhiza eIceland ane mafambiro mashanu pane mana. Kukufamba kwechinyakare, trot, gallop, mhando mbiri dzeamble dzinowedzerwa - mazita echiIcelandic skade uye tölt.

Aya mabhiza akaonekwa muIceland muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. nekuda kweVikings. Pakupera kwezana remakore reXVIII. gomo rakaputika pachitsuwa, iro rakauraya chikamu chikuru chezvipfuwo. Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba dzayo dzakadzorerwa. Aya mabhiza anozivikanwa kwete muIceland chete, asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo.

Inonakidza! Zvinoenderana nemutemo wakapfuura muna 982, mabhiza eIcelandic akatorwa kunze kwechitsuwa, kunyangwe kumakwikwi, anorambidzwa kudzoserwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvombo. Mutemo uyu uripo kuchengetedza kuchena kwerudzi uye kudzivirira mabhiza kubva kuzvirwere.

Mabhiza eIcelandic akadzikama uye ane hushamwari. Vanokurumidza-kungwara, vanokunda nyore zvipingamupinyi - chando chinotsvedza kana matombo anopinza.

Pasinei noukuru hwawo, mabhiza aya akasimba. Asi haawanzo shandiswa kubasa, kunyanya mujaho (kusanganisira pachando), kuvhima uye hippotherapy.

Icelandic bhiza kufamba