10 imbwa dzekare dzemarudzi munyika

Sezvaunoziva, imbwa ishamwari yepamusoro yemurume. Uye ushamwari uhwu hwave huchienderera mberi kwezviuru zvemakore. Zvinoita sekuti imbwa ndiyo yakava mhuka yekutanga yekupfuyiwa inokwanisa kutendeka kushumira muridzi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mukati mekukura kwehukama pakati pemurume nembwa, wekutanga aigara achiedza kuvandudza maitiro emhuka, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Aya ndiwo maitiro matsva akaonekwa: kuvhima, hounds, kurwa, nezvimwe.

Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi, marudzi akadaro embwa akapona, iyo yaivapo pasi pano makore akawanda apfuura, uye kunyange ipapo munhu aiva nemafungiro pamusoro peunhu hwavo hwakasiyana. Isu tinokupa iwe gumi ekare marudzi embwa munyika.

10 Chinese Shar Pei

Mifananidzo yakawanikwa pahari yekare inoratidza izvozvo shar pei yakanga iripo kubva muna 206 BC. uye inogona kubva kuChow Chow (vese vane rurimi rutema uye bluish). Imbwa idzi dzave nemabasa akawanda kumapurazi kuChina anosanganisira kuvhima, kuvhima, kuvhima mbeva, kufudza zvipfuyo, kuchengetedza zvipfuyo, pamwe nekuchengetedza mhuri.

Munguva yeChimurenga cheCommunist, Shar Pei yakawira pasi. Sezvineiwo, mukutanga kwema1970, mumwe muzvinabhizinesi weHong Kong akasarudza kuchengetedza rudzi, uye aine imbwa shoma chete, akakwanisa kuwedzera zvinoshamisa nhamba yemhando dzeShar Pei. Ikozvino rudzi urwu nderimwe reanonyanya kufarirwa muUnited States.

9. samoyed dog

Samoyed genetics ine hukama neiyo imbwa yekare. Imbwa iyi yakazvarwa neSamoyeds yeSiberia kuti idhonze zvikwata, mombe reindeer uye kuvhima.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi1909, vaSamoyed vakaenda mhiri kweSiberia uye vakashandiswa kutora zvireyi panzendo dzepasi. Nzendo dzacho dzakanga dzakaoma uye dzine ngozi zvokuti imbwa dzakasimba chete dzaigona kurarama. Iyo Samoyed yakatorwa serudzi muEngland muna 1923 uye muUnited States muna XNUMX.

8. saluki

saluki - chizvarwa chedunhu kubva kuEast Turkestan kuenda kuTurkey, uye yakatumidzwa zita reguta reArab reSaluki. Rudzi urwu rwakada kufanana nerumwe rudzi rwechinyakare, Afghan Hound, uye ndiyo imwe yembwa dzekare dzakachengetwa dzinozivikanwa nevanhu.

Mitumbi yakaomeswa yevaSaluki yakawanikwa padivi neiyo yevafarao, uye mapikicha avo akawanikwa mumakuva ekuEjipita kubva ku2100 BC. Imbwa idzi vavhimi vakanaka uye dzinomhanya zvinoshamisa uye dzaishandiswa nemaArabu kuvhima mhara, makava, makava netsuro.

7. Pekingese

Idzi imbwa dzakanaka dzine hunhu hwakarasika dzine nhoroondo refu. Umbowo hweDNA hunosimbisa izvozvo Pekingese ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzave dziripo muChina kwemakore 2000.

Rudzi urwu rwakatumidzwa zita reguta guru reChina - Beijing, uye imbwa dzaive dzemhuri yehumambo yeChina chete. Mumakore a1860, Pekingese wekutanga akasvika muEngland semikombe kubva kuOpium War, asi hazvina kusvika kuma1890 apo imbwa shoma dzakaburitswa kunze kweChina. Pekingese yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muEngland muna 1904 uye muna 1906 muUnited States.

6. Lhasa apso

Iyi imbwa diki, ine makushe yekuzvarwa kuTibet yakatumidzwa zita reguta dzvene reLhasa. Mvere dzayo dzakakora dzakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kupisa mumamiriro ekunze ekunze. Chekutanga Lhasa apso, yakanyorwa munhoroondo, inotangira ku800 BC.

Kwezviuru zvemakore, Lhasa Apso yaive yakasarudzika pfuma yemamongi nevakuru. Rudzi rwacho rwainzi rutsvene, uye apo muridzi wembwa akafa, zvaitendwa kuti mweya wake wakapinda mumuviri wake weLhasa.

Yekutanga yerudzi urwu kusvika kuUnited States yakatangwa neDalai Lama yegumi nematatu muna 1933. IAmerican Kennel Club yakagamuchira Lhasa Apso sechizvarwa muna 1935.

5. Chow chow

Mabviro chaiwo Chow chow chinoramba chiri chakavanzika, asi tinoziva kuti irudzi rwekare. Muchokwadi, mafosi ekare embwa akarekodhwa, anodzokera kumashure emamiriyoni emakore akawanda, akafanana chaizvo nechimiro cheChow Chow.

Kune mifananidzo yehari inoita kunge chow chows - inodzokera ku206 BC. Zvinotendwa kuti Chow Chows ine hukama neShar Pei, uye zvakare inogona kunge iri madzitateguru eKeeshond, Norwegian Elk Hunter, Samoyed uye Pomeranian.

Chow Chows yaishandiswa nemaChinese sevavhimi, imbwa dzinofudza, imbwa dzekutakura uye dzechireyi, vachengeti uye varindi vemba.

Chow Chows akatanga kusvika kuEngland pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, uye zita rerudzi urwu rinogona kubva pashoko reChirungu Pigdin rokuti "Chow Chow", rinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinounzwa nevatengesi kubva kuFar East kuenda kuEngland. Iyo Chow Chow yakazivikanwa neAmerican Kennel Club muna 1903.

4. basenji

Zvinotendwa izvozvo basenji - imwe yembwa dzekare dzakachengetwa. Mukurumbira wake sembwa isingahukure ungabva wakonzerwa nekuti vanhu vekare vaifarira imbwa yakanyarara semuvhimi. Basenjis inohukura, asi kazhinji kamwe chete, uye wozoramba wakanyarara.

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza cherudzi urwu ndechekuti inogona kungochengetwa zvishoma. Metabolism yeBasenji yakasiyana neyeimwe imbwa chero ipi zvayo inopfuyiwa, nehadzi dzine denderedzwa rimwe chete pagore zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe imbwa dzinopfuyiwa dzine mikombe miviri pagore.

Basenjis yaishandiswa nemadzinza eAfrica kutamba, kutakura zvinhu, uye kunyevera nezvengozi dzinogona kuitika. IAmerican Kennel Club yakaziva rudzi urwu muna 1943.

3. Alaskan malamute

Alaskan malamute - Imbwa yeScandinavian sled, yakatumidzwa zita redzinza reAlaska rakasimudza imbwa. Rudzi urwu rwakabva kuArctic wolf, uye pakutanga raishandiswa kudhonza masirei.

Kufanana nemaSamoyeds, imbwa idzi dzakatorawo chikamu mukufamba kwepolar, kusanganisira kuongorora Admiral Byrd kuSouth Pole. Iyo Alaskan Malamute ndeyemamwe matatu emhando dzeArctic, dzinosanganisira Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, uye American Eskimo Imbwa.

2. Akita Inu

Akita Inu - Akaberekerwa mudunhu reAkita muJapan uye imbwa yenyika yenyika ino. Akita imhando yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Inoshandiswa semapurisa, sled uye imbwa yemauto, pamwe chete nemurindi kana bheya uye muvhimi wemhembwe.

Wokutanga Akita akaunzwa kuUnited States muna 1937 naHelen Keller, uyo akazvigamuchira sechipo. Zvinosuruvarisa, imbwa yakafa nguva pfupi ichangosvika. Muna 1938 wechipiri Akita, mukoma mukuru wembwa yekutanga, akatorwa naKeller.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, mauto akawanda eUnited States akaunza Akita munyika. Parizvino kune marudzi maviri eAkita, yekutanga yekuJapan Akita Inu uye American Standard Akita. Kusiyana neJapan nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, United States neCanada dzinoziva marudzi ese eAkita serudzi rumwe.

1. Hound yeAfghan

Imbwa iyi inoshamisa yakazvarwa muAfghanistan uye zita rayo rekutanga rerudzi raive uyu munhu. Zvaitendwa kuti chiitiko chacho afghan hound yakatanga kunguva BC, uye humbowo hweDNA yayo hunoratidza kuti ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzekare.

Iyo Afghan Hound imbwa imbwa uye inomhanya zvakanyanya uye inokurumidza mumhanyi. Imbwa idzi pakutanga dzaishandiswa sevafudzi, pamwe chete nevavhimi vemhembwe, mbudzi dzesango, ingwe dzechando uye mapere.

Afghan Hounds akatanga kuunzwa kuEngland muna 1925 uye gare gare kuUnited States. Rudzi urwu rwakazivikanwa neAmerican Kennel Club muna 1926.