Kamba 7 dzekare pasi rose

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti turtles vane zviropa zvenguva refu pakati pemhuka. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi yakaumbwa pasi pesimba rezviitiko zvega. Tiri kutaura nezve turtles ehukuru hukuru, ndiko kuti, iyo yakakura muhukuru, iyo yakareba hupenyu hwayo. Paavhareji, tuturu diki dzinorarama zvishoma - makore makumi mashanu, huturu hwepakati - makumi masere, uye maSeychellois makuru anogona kurarama muridzi wadzo - anorarama makore angangoita mazana maviri! Kana iwe usingade kusangana nekuvava kwekurasikirwa nemhuka yako yaunoda, iwe unofanirwa kuwana turtle hombe.

Zvinoshamisa asi ndezvechokwadi: Bonde rekamba rinodzorwa netembiricha apo zai rinovharirwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika pa 28 degrees, ipapo vakomana vachaberekwa, uye kana iri pamusoro pe31, ipapo vasikana vachaberekwa. Turtles zvipuka zvinoshanduka, uye pamwe nzvimbo chete paPasi pausingazosangana nadzo iAntarctica. Asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda / wausingazosangana naye, kunze kwekamba!

Rondedzero iyi yakaumbwa kuitira varaidzo uye zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Ngationei nezve kamba dzekare pasi rose dziri muBhuku reZvinyorwa.

7. Kiki, ane makore zana nemakumi mana nematanhatu

Turtle inonzi Kiki akafa muna 2009. Murume wacho akararama makore anosvika 146 mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka muParis. Yakaunzwa nenyanzvi yezvisikwa kuFrance, maererano nemashoko, muna 1932. Panguva yekugadzirisa, Kiki akanga atova munhu mukuru.

Zvichida Kiki angadai akararama kwenguva yakareba, achienderera mberi achifadza vashanyi ku zoo, asi kushungurudzika kwakaitika. Kiki akaita chirwere chemudumbu, icho chakakonzera kufa kwemhuka. Panguva yekufa, turtle yairema 250 kg. Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Kiki aizivikanwa semutyairi anokatyamadza - akatsvaga kutarisira vakadzi nekushingaira kukuru, izvo akatanga kuremekedzwa uye kudiwa nevaenzi veFrance zoo nevashandi.

6. Timoti, 160

Timothy - heroine yeCrimea hondo! Nhengo dzechikepe "Queen" dzakamuona sedumwa ravo. Ngarava iyi yakabatanidzwa muhondo panguva yakakombwa Sevastopol muna 1854. Timoti akararama upenyu hunenge hwougamba hwekamba, maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika George Cardew.

Kwenguva yakareba, kamba yaigara muBritish Isles, uye yakapedza maawa akawanda mumapindu ePowderham Castle. Kwenguva refu zvaitendwa kuti Timoti murume, zvisinei, zvakazoitika kuti uyu mukadzi. Kamba yakafa iine makore 160, izvo zvakasuruvarisa maneja wePowderham Castle nevashandi vake. Timoti aive nehupenyu hwakabatikana - kamba yakakwanisa kushanyira East India, China, uye mushure mekusiya basa, akawana hutiziro hwake mune imwe nzvimbo.

5. Harrietta, ane makore 175

Muna 2006, Zoo Australia yakaonekana kune kamba yakagara kwenguva refu yakafa iine makore zana nemakumi manomwe nemashanu. Chikonzero chekufa: chirwere chemwoyo, chiremba wemhuka aishanda paQueensland Zoo akasvika pamhedziso iyi. Hapana akamboziva kuti aive nemakore mangani, asi nekuda kwekuongorora kweDNA, zvaive zvichigoneka kuratidza zera rake.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 1835 Garrietta pamwe chete nemumwe munhu, akaendeswa kuUK - panguva iyoyo aive mudiki mukukura, saka aive akafanirwa kunge asingadarike makore matanhatu. Muna 6, mhuka nhatu dzakaunzwa kuGadheni reAustralia, uye mushure mekuvharwa kwayo muna 1841, Harriet akasunungurwa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Nokuda kwekamba, nemufaro mukuru, vakawana nzvimbo muAustralia zoo.

4. Jonathan, 184

Murume mukuru uyu aona zvakawanda muhupenyu hwake! Akaona mafambiro emota nemagirobhu emwenje, kuti Eiffel Tower yakavakwa sei uye nhurikidzwa yakakwirira ichipinda mudenga. Jonathan - turtle inoshamisa. Murume uyu akaunzwa kuSaint Helena kumashure muna 1882.

Zita racho harina kusarudzwa nemukana - turtle, pasina kuzeza, yakatumidzwa zita raSpencer Davis, uyo akashanda segavhuna wechitsuwa. Muna 2020, Jonathan akapemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa rechi184. Pasinei nekukwegura kwake, kusaona kwemaziso uye kurasikirwa nehwema, anoramba achifara uye azere nesimba! Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva anopidigura mabhenji mugadheni ofongora vanhu - unofanira kuratidza kuti mukuru ndiani pano! Paavhareji, turtles dzeTestudinipae cytodira marudzi anorarama makore 150, zvinoitika kuti Jonathan anorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura marudzi ake anofanira, hazvishamisi kuti akapinda muBhuku reZvinyorwa.

3. Tui Malila, 189-192

Tui Malila - kamba yakabva kuMadagascar, yavanoda kutaura pavanenge vachigadzira zvinyorwa zve "mhuka dzekare pasirese." Maererano nezvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo, Tui Malila akaunzwa muna 1777 kumutungamiri nemufambisi James Cook. Muna 1965 akanga ava nemakore 192. Mamwe mashoko anoti akanga asingapfuuri makore 189 okuberekwa. Hapana ruzivo chairwo.

Reptile aigara mumhuri yehumambo yeTonga 189-192 uye akafa muna 1965. Yakaturikirwa muTongan, zita rake rinoreva "Mambo Malila". Muna 1953, Elizabeth II naPrince Philip vakashanyira chitsuwa ichi uye Tui Malila akaratidzirwa naMambokadzi Salote Tupou III se "mugari wekare muumambo". Kamba yakafukidzwa inochengetwa muNational Museum pachitsuwa cheTongatapu.

2. Advaita, ane makore 150-255

Vasati vadzokera kuIndia, muna 1767, Ishe Clive vakapiwa chipo chisina kujairika nemasoja eBritish - kamba. Advaita. Pakutanga aigara mubindu uye ainakidzwa nemaonero aro ekudenga, uye muna 1875 akagariswa muZoological Garden, iri muCalcutta.

Ichi chiropa chakareba chakasiya nyika muna 2006. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti turtle yakararama kwemakore anenge 150-255 (hapana anoziva zuva chairo). Maererano nenzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, Advaita akanga asiri kunzwa zvakanaka mumazuva mashoma okupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Vakasarudza kusiya goko rake kuti aongororwe kuti vaone zera chairo uye sechiyeuchidzo, nekuti zvizvarwa zvinoverengeka zvevaIndia vaimuda zvakanyanya! Kamba yaifarirwa zvikuru uye yakakwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.

1. Samira, ane makore 270-315

Samira - imwe yekare turtles. Akararama makore 270-315 (makore chaiwo ehupenyu hwake haazivikanwi). Aive werudzi rweGalapagos tortoises. Samir akaonekana nehupenyu kuCairo Zoo, sekutsanangura kwevashandi, akafa nezvikonzero zvepanyama - kubva mukukwegura.

Samira akaunzwa sechipo kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muna 1891 naMambo Farouk, uyo aizivikanwa nerudo rwake rwemhuka dzekunze. Mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, kamba yakashaya simba rekufamba, yakangogara panzvimbo imwe chete. Zvinorwadza kuona kuti chipenyu chinobuda sei zvishoma nezvishoma, uye hapana chaungaite kubatsira. Akagumisira muIjipiti, uye aona zvakawanda muupenyu hwake. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kamba yakanga yakakomberedzwa nevanhu vane mutsa.