10 zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve butterflies

Butterflies zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvinogara panyika yedu. Ivo ndevechikamu cheArthropod zvipembenene.

Shoko racho pacharo rinoturikirwa kuti "mbuya". Butterflies vakawana zita iri nechikonzero. VaSlav vekare vaidavira kuti mushure mekufa, mweya yevanhu inoshanduka kuva zvipembenene izvi zvinoshamisa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vanofanirawo kubatwa norukudzo.

Havasi vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti butterflies vane hupenyu hupfupi. Izvo zvinoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ekunze uye marudzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chipembenene chinorarama mazuva mashomanana chete. Asi dzimwe nguva kusvika mavhiki maviri.

Zvisinei, kunewo mashavishavi anorarama makore maviri kana matatu. Munyaya ino, tichatarisa gumi zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve butterflies.

10 Butterfly taste buds inowanikwa pamakumbo.

Butterflies haina rurimi zvachose, asi pane paws pane zvinogamuchirwa.

Patsoka imwe neimwe pane tudiki tudiki tunokwana masero etsinga. Vesainzi vanoti sensilla. Kana shavishavi rinomhara paruva, sensilla inotsindirwa zvakasimba pamusoro payo. Panguva ino ndipo apo uropi hwechipembenene hunogamuchira chiratidzo chokuti zvinhu zvinotapira nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinoonekwa mumuviri.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvipembenene zvinogona kushandisa proboscis yavo kuona kuravira. Asi masayendisiti akaona kuti nzira iyi haibatsiri. Izvi zvichatora nguva yakareba.

Iyo butterfly inofanira kugara paruva, shandura proboscis yayo, uye wozoidzikisa kusvika pasi pecorolla. Asi panguva iyi, dzvinyu kana shiri inenge yava nenguva yekuidya.

9. An exoskeleton iri pamusoro pemuviri we butterflies.

Butterflies vagara vachisiyaniswa nekupfava kwavo uye fragility. Kazhinji kazhinji vaiimbwa nevadetembi vakawanda uye vaimbi. Asi havasi vose vanoziva nezvemaitiro avo anoshamisa.

Iyo exoskeleton ye butterfly iri pamusoro pemuviri. Inovhara chipembenene chose. Dense goko rinoputira zvakadzikama kunyange maziso neantennae.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti exoskeleton hairegi hunyoro nemhepo zvachose, uye zvakare hainzwi kutonhora kana kupisa. Asi pane imwe drawback - shell haigoni kukura.

8. Murume calyptra eustrigata anokwanisa kunwa ropa

Butterflies emhando ye calyptra eustrigata inonzi "vampires". Kutenda kune yakagadziridzwa sclerotized proboscis, ivo kukwanisa kuboora ganda revamwe uye kunwa ropa.

Zvinoshamisa kuti varume chete ndivo vanogona kuita izvi. Hadzi hadzidi ropa zvachose. Zviri nyore kudya muto wemichero.

Butterflies haafeme zvakaenzana kuropa revanhu. Asi kurumwa hakuvadzi. Kazhinji, mhando yakadaro isina kujairika inogona kuwanikwa muEast Asia. Asi ivo vanocherechedzwawo kuChina, Malaysia.

Kamwe kubva munzvimbo idzi akakwanisa kusvika Russia uye Europe. Inoda mamwe mararamiro ehusiku. Misa inobhururuka kunze munguva imwe chete - pakupera kwaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.

Anoedza kuvanda masikati. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuona muzvisikwa.

7. Hawk hawk Musoro wakafa unorira munguva yenjodzi

Butterfly inonzi Deadhead hawk zvinoreva zvipembenene zvepakati nepakati nekukura.

Upamhi munzvimbo yakashama inenge 13 centimita. Vanhukadzi vanosiyana nevarume pachimiro nekukura. Varume vadiki zvikuru pane vakadzi, uye muviri wavo wakanongedza zvishoma.

Rudzi urwu rweshavishavi rune chinhu chimwe chisingawanzoitiki. Panguva ipi neipi yengozi, vanobudisa kurira kwakasimba. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki kune zvipembenene zvakadaro. Nguva zhinji, masayendisiti akaedza kufunga kuti ruzha urwu rwunobva kupi.

Gare gare zvakaonekwa kuti squeak inokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemuromo wepamusoro. Zvinoshamisa kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzinogara dzakasiyana. Asi nzvimbo yekubva inoramba iripo - North America.

Vanoda kuva paminda, minda mikuru. Somuenzaniso, muEurope, zvipembenene zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinodyarwa mbatatisi.

Masikati, goko rakafa musoro uri pamiti. Asi pedyo nehusiku inobhururuka ichienda kunotsvaka zvokudya.

6. Monarch butterfly inokwanisa kuziva mishonga yemishonga

The monarch butterfly inowanikwa kakawanda muNorth America, Australia, New Zealand. Iye zvino, unogona kuona muRussia.

Zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kunzi kune zvakanakisa. Vanogara vaine mavara akajeka uye asina kujairika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakadzi vanorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura varume. Vanogona kurarama kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi miviri kana mitatu.

Mhando iyi ine chimiro chisina kujairika. Butterflies inogona kuwana nyore mishonga yemishonga. Kana mumwe munhu achida rubatsiro, anoda kubatsira.

Makonye anoshandisa muto wakakosha wemukaka, uye vanhu vakuru - nekita yemaruva.

5. Hawk hawk inogona kutevedzera kuchema

Butterfly hawk moth inonziwo hummingbird butterfly. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvino zvakanyorwa muRed Book.

Asi kuvaona kamwe chete, iwe uchawana akawanda ezvakanaka manzwiro. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye zvakanaka. Dzinogona kubhururuka zvose masikati nousiku. Vane ruvara rwemuviri rwepakutanga. Ndicho chikonzero nei asiri munhu wese anogona kuziva nekukurumidza kuti ndeapi marudzi ezvipenyu.

Havasi vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti kana iwe ukanhonga honye yakadaro ye butterfly, ichaita yakadzikama zvachose. Kunyangwe vazhinji vachisemeswa uye vanogona kutoruma.

Kazhinji kacho makonye anogona kuwanikwa mumiti yemizambiringa. Vanotaridzika chaizvo, ndosaka munhu achiedza kuparadza chipembenene ichi nekukurumidza. Asi iwe haufaniri kuzviita. Havaunzi kurasikirwa kuchirimwa.

Butterfly hawk moth inogona kutevedzera kuchema kusina kujairika. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti dzikwire mumukoko wenyuchi dzozoita ruzha-seruzha. Ndosaka mhuka iyi ichikwanisa kuba uchi zvakananga kubva mumukoko. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana munhu angatsunga kumubata, sezvo vachamutora "nokuda kwavo".

4. Apollo anogara munzvimbo dzine sinou

Butterfly inonzi Apollo ndeimwe yeakanakisa muEurope yese. Inogara munzvimbo dzine sinou dzine zvinomera zvisina kunaka. Inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeKhabarovsk Territory, pamwe neYakutia.

Parizvino, vakatanga kusangana zvisingawanzoitiki, biography yavo yakadzidzwa zvishoma. Vanoshanda masikati, uye usiku vanoda kuhwanda mumakwenzi makuru mavasingaonekwi.

3. Machaon - mhando inokurumidza

Shavishavi rinozivikanwa zvikuru rinonzi Swallowtail rakadanwa kudaro naCarl Linnaeus. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yeHolarctic.

Parizvino, mhuka iyi yakanyorwa muRed Book. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi chipembenene chinokurumidza uye chakasimba mukuenzanisa nevamwe vanhu vezvikepe.

2. Acetozea - ​​idiki mhando

Munyika yedu yakakura uye inoshamisa, kunewo mhando diki dzemashavishavi. Imwe yacho inonzi Acetozea.

Anogara zvakanyanya kuUK. Pamwe chete nemapapiro, chipembenene chinosvika 2 mm. Hupenyu hwake hupfupi chaizvo. Nokuda kweizvi, inowedzera nokukurumidza.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rudzi urwu rune ruvara rusina kujairika. Matoni ebhuruu emapapiro akafukidzwa nemaitiro maduku madema. Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka.

1. Agrippina ndiyo mhuka huru

Butterfly agrippina inofungidzirwa gurusa remashavishavi ose pasi rose. Kazhinji unogona kunzwa rimwe zita rake - "chena muroyi".

Dzimwe nguva chipembenene chinowanzovhiringidzika neshiri inobhururuka. Kureba kwemapapiro kunosvika 31 cm. Muvara unogona kunge wakasiyana zvachose - kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima. Kazhinji anoonekwa pahuni madota, uko zviri nyore kwaari kuti azvivanze.

Rimwe shavishavi rakadaro rakabatwa muCentral America. Parizvino inofungidzirwa kuti yave pedyo nekutsakatika. Masango anogara achitemwa uye peat bogs ari kudonhedzwa. Semuenzaniso, muBrazil iyi mhuka iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakakosha.