Abscess in a rat (abscesses pamuviri uye mutsipa): zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Decorative rat inobatwa nezvirwere zveganda. Muridzi anogona kuwana spherical abscess pamuviri wegonzo, kazhinji kacho ari abscess mumakonzo. Varidzi vemakonzo epamba vanotya nekuonekwa kwemaabscesses makuru. Nekurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kweabscess, kufungidzira kwakanaka, asi mumatanho epamusoro, sepsis uye kufa kwemhuka zvinogoneka.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Matumbu anofanira kurapwa nenguva!

Abscess inoita sei?

Abscess ndiyo focal purulent kuzvimba kwematishu. Internal abscesses inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye matishu kana pane zvakakomba zvirwere zvinotapukira: abscesses yemapapu uye chiropa. Ekunze maabscesses anoumbwa pamuviri wemhuka nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekutendeseka kweganda (kukwenya, maronda, kurumwa), kupinda kweyakajairika microflora munhengo dzakasiyana uye matishu zvichipesana nemashure ezvirwere zvinoputika uye kuderera kwehutachiona. immunity.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Muridzi pachake anogona kukanganisa chipfuwo ne staphylococci inogara ichirarama paganda remunhu.

Subcutaneous abscesses inoratidzwa ne:

• kuumbwa kwekuzvimba kunorwadza kuzere ne pus;
• kutetepa kweganda pakati peabscess, scabs panzvimbo yekukuvara kwenyama;
• kukuvara kwakadzika kana hutachiona hwemuviri hunogona kuperekedzwa nekuramba kudyisa, kuneta, kusaita basa.

Mumuviri wakakuvadzwa, chirwere chinoputika chinokura, chinokonzerwa nekubereka kwe staphylococci uye streptococci. Rudzi rwecapsule inoumbwa yakatenderedza kutarisa kwekuzvimba kubva kumalymphocytes, kudzivirira kupinda kweiyo pathogenic bhakitiriya mumatishu ane hutano. Abscess inotanga nekutsvuka kweganda regonzo, ipapo nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inokora, pakupera kwekuita abscess inoumbwa negirinhi yakapfava kana yero pus mukati. Pus kuunganidzwa kwemalymphocyte akafa, pathogenic microbes uye masero eropa. Rudzi, kusimba uye kunhuwa kwepus zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvachose uye zvinoenderana nerudzi rwepathogenic microflora.

Kukura kweabscess kunogona kuenda nenzira dzakasiyana:

• purulent zviri mukati zvinoparadzwa nemuviri mukati me pyogenic capsule, kupora kunoitika;
• kuputika kunoumbwa nepus, iyo inobuda panzvimbo yekuonda kweganda, ronda rinoporesa uye abscess inopfuura;
• convex subcutaneous abscess inoputika mukati, pathogenic microflora inopinda munhengo dzine hutano uye matishu nekuyerera kweropa, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye sepsis;
• iyo abscess inokura zvakadzika mukati mematissue, ayo azerewo ne septic shock uye rufu.

Matumbu ekunze angave papi?

Mune gonzo, abscess inogona kuiswa chero papi pamuviri:

• mumuromo wemuromo pedyo nemidzi yemazino, zviputi zvinorwadza zvikuru, zvinokanganisa zvikuru mhuka;
• kazhinji inowanikwa pamutsipa, kuseri kwenzeve, kumativi, kuoma, mitezo, dumbu, munharaunda ye inguinal muvarume;
• kuonekwa kweabscess kumashure kwemaziso kunogona kuratidza kuderera kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kana kuumbwa kwebundu mumusoro wemhuka.

Bvunza mumutsipa wegonzo

Nekugadziriswa kweabscess pamutsipa wemhuka, kuedza kuivhura kumba hakugamuchirwi. Abscesses inowanikwa panzvimbo yehombe lymph nodes, kana kutendeseka kwepyogenic capsule kukaputsika, pus inogona kupinda mukati menhengo dzomukati uye matishu ane ikozvino bodice, iyo izere nekukurumidza kukura kwesepsis uye kufa kwemuviri. pet.

Kuzvimba mumutsipa wemhuka kunogona kuratidza kuumbwa kwebundu rehutano hwakanaka kana husina kunaka. Nyanzvi inosarudza nezvemhando yekurapa mushure mekuputika kwekuzvimba, kuona, cytological uye histological kuongorora kwepunctate.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Matumbu echibereko, kumeso, mazino uye makuru anofanira kurapwa mukiriniki yezvipfuyo chete!

Kurapwa kweabscess mumakonzo

Kurapa kweabscess kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunosanganisira kuvhura abscess uchishandisa yeanotindivadza, kubvisa urwa, kuchiteverwa nekugeza ronda nemishonga inouraya uye postoperative kurapwa ne anti-inflammatory mafuta, antibiotics uye analgesics. Mukurapa kwekuvhiya kwemaabscesses akadzika uye akakura, incision inoitwa mumatissue, ichiteverwa ne suturing.

Zvidiki zvidiki zvinyoro zvinyoro, kunze kwemutsipa, maziso nemazino, zvinogona kurapwa kumba. Iwe unogona kuvhura chete abscess yakaibva, kudzivirira kubuda kwepus mumatumbu uye kutapukira kwemuviri wemhuka. Iwe unogona kukurumidzira kuumbwa kwepus nekushandisa iyo iodine grid kaviri pazuva. Chiratidzo chechirwere chakakura ndechekutsvuka kwakajeka kweganda rakapoteredza abscess, pakati pehuputi hunoshanduka huchena uye hunyoro.

Kuvhura dumbu mugonzo kumba

Kuvhiya kurapwa kweabscess kumba kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei:

1. Geza maoko nesipo nemvura.
2. Bvisa mvere dzemhuka dzakatenderedza abscess nembambo dzezvipikiri kana reza.
3. Kana pane crust panzvimbo yekukuvara kweganda, inyudze nemvura inodziya uye bvisa nekotoni pad.
4. Woisa zvinyoro nyoro kuzasi kweabscess, uchinangisa urwa hwakananga kunobuda. Hazvibviri kudzvanya zvakasimba uye zvakasimba kuitira kuti udzivise kuputika kweabscess mukati mematishu.
   

   

5. Sezvo kubuda kwepus neropa, bvisa nemucheka wekotoni. Dzokorora nzira yacho kusvikira purulent masses asunungurwa zvachose.
6. Geza abscess kubva musirinji nemishonga inouraya: Chlorhexidine 1%, Betadine pa dilution ye 1: 5, saline solution 9%, zvakasara zvepus uye zvinyama zvakakanganiswa zvinogezwa kunze kweronda pamwe chete nemishonga.
7. Pukuta ronda nejira risina utachiona.
8. Isa mafuta eTetracycline kana Levomekol paronda.
9. Dzokorora kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kamwe chete pazuva kusvikira ronda rapora zvachose.
10. Kusabvisa utachiona hwematishu ane hutano, zvinokurudzirwa kupa kosi yemajekiseni eBaytril, Levomycetin kana Doxycycline mukati mevhiki nekurudziro yenyanzvi.

Kuchengeta gonzo mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Kuvhura abscess ndiko kuvhiya mushure mezvo kutarisirwa kwekungwarira kwechipfuyo kunodiwa kuti ukurumidze kupora:

• shandisa 1% chlorhexidine mhinduro kwete kupfuura kamwe chete pazuva;
• unza probiotics mukudya kudzorera microflora paunenge uchitora antibacterial drugs;
• chipfuwo chinorwara chinofanira kuparadzaniswa nehama;
• isa bhodhoro remvura inodziya mukeji, inova padhi yekudziya yegonzo;
• geza keji zuva nezuva uye shandura mabhedha; zvidimbu chete zvemucheka uye napkins zvinogona kushandiswa sekuzadza;
• ipa rodent ne-high-calorie nutrition uye mvura yakawanda.

Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kweabscesses, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza imba yemhuka yakachena, ichifumura keji, munwi uye mudyisa kunogara kuchiuraya utachiona. Zvisaririra zve roughage, zvinhu zvinopinza zvinofanirwa kugara zvichibviswa kubva paimba yegonzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara pasi dzakasimirirwa nemibhedha yakapfava kudzivirira kukuvara. Pakukuvadza kuduku kweganda, zvinokurudzirwa kurapa ronda nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ida makonzo ako epamba, uvachengete zvakanaka uye uvadyise nechikafu chakasiyana-siyana, chine mazamu akakura kana anowanzoitika, bata nyanzvi, nekurapa panguva yakakodzera, abscess muchipfuyo chako inogona uye inofanira kurapwa.

Muvhidhiyo, uchaona kuti dumbu regonzo rinovhurwa sei mukiriniki yezvipfuyo uye kuchekwa kunoitwa.