Ese marudzi uye marudzi e hamsters ane mafoto nemazita

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zve hamsters zvinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika mumazita. Mhando dzose dze hamsters dzinogona kuverengerwa kune 19 marudzi ane maitiro avo. Sezvo mutemo, mhuka idzi hadzishiviriri hama dzavo. Chengetedza mhuka dzakasiyana kuti dzidzivise kurwa kweropa.

Hamsters haisi mhuka dzisina ngozi sezvavangaita. Muzvisikwa, idzi imhuka dzine ngozi dzinogona kutorwisa munhu: ukuru hwemuvengi hahunetse mhuka. Wild hamster inogona kusvika 34 cm uye inorema kupfuura 700 g. Kana vakagara pedyo neminda yemiriwo, saka iyi injodzi chaiyo kune varidzi vesaiti.

Mukuwedzera kune hunhu hwehasha, vamiriri vesango vemhuri iyi vanogona kuparadzira zvirwere zvinotapukira. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei pet hamsters inofanira kusarudzwa.

Zvibereko uye mapikicha epamba hamsters

Mhando dziripo dzema hamster epamba haana kusiyana sezvaanowanzo itwa. Rondedzero iyi inoronga mhuka dzinovaraidza uye inoratidza mamwe manomano evatengesi veidzi mhuka dzakanaka.

Dzungarian (Sungur) hamster

Dzungarian hamster kana dzhungariki imhuka dzepakati - kusvika 10 cm kureba uye kurema kusvika 65 g. Chimiro chavo chine mutsara wakasviba padivi pechikomo uye yakadudzwa rhombus mumusoro. Rudzi rukuru rwejungarian igrey-brown musana uye dumbu chena, asi pane dzimwe sarudzo:

• nesafire;
• pearl;
• tangerine.

Mhuka dzinosiyana mumumvuri, asi chengetedza chimiro chechimiro pamusoro uye kumashure.

Mhuka idzi dzakanaka dzinojaira nyore nyore kuvanhu uye dzinogona kugara muusungwa kusvika kumakore 3, zvisingawanzo kusvika 4. Dzungaria inowanzobatwa nechirwere cheshuga, saka michero inotapira inofanira kupiwa muhuwandu hushoma.

Hamster yeSyria

Siriya hamster yakakura kudarika jungars. Vanorarama makore 3-4, havawanzosvika makore mashanu. Maererano nemitemo yenyika, mhuka dzinofanirwa kureba 5 cm, asi dzimwe nguva dzinokura kusvika 12 cm. Huremu hunotanga kubva pa20 g uye hunopera pa100 g, vakadzi vanorema zvakanyanya. Rudzi rwakawanda rune goridhe, asi kune mavara akasiyana kubva kune ese shades yero uye brown kusvika chokoreti uye dema. Kune vacheche vane matehwe eblue uye anopfungaira. Rudzi urwu rwe hamster runosiyana pakureba kwejasi. Govera:

• bvudzi refu;
• shorthaired;
• satin;
• rex;
• vasina bvudzi.

Kana munhu wacho ane bvudzi refu, saka vhudzi remukadzi rinogona kunge rakapfupika.

"VaSyria" vane minwe mina pamakumbo avo epamberi, uye 4 pamakumbo avo eshure. Vakadzikama muhunhu kupfuura vaDzungars uye vanosangana nemunhu zviri nyore.

angora hamster

Angora izita risiri iro reSyria ane bvudzi refu hamster. Mhuka diki dzine shaggy dzinotaridzika zvakasiyana pane dzakajairwa maSyria, asi idzo rudzi rwakafanana. Musiyano ndewekuti mhuka dzakadai dzinogona kugara pamba chete. Bhachi ravo rinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.

Hamsters Roborovsky

Roborovsky hamsters ndiyo chete nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuchengetwa muboka, uye zviri nani kuita zvepabonde zvakafanana kuitira kudzivirira kukwikwidzana.

Vana ava ndivo vadiki pamhuri. Saizi yavo haipfuuri 5 cm. Dzinoberekana zvakaipisisa, saka dzinodhura. Vanorarama kwemakore anoda kusvika 4 uye vakazvimiririra kupfuura "vaSyria". Zvinenge zvisingabviri kujairana nemaoko, zvinonakidza kune vanhu vanofarira kuona hupenyu hwemagariro emhuka. Mhuka idzi dzinosiyaniswa netsiye chena uye mhuno inosvetwa. Dumbu ravo rakarerukawo. Ganda rinogona kudhayiwa negoridhe, jecha uye rakapfava. Kune vacheche vane fur "agouti" uye ruvara rwekrimu.

Hamster yeCampbell

Hamsters yeCampbell yakafanana nejungars. Idzo zvakare dzakatetepa - dzinosvika 10 cm kureba uye dzine mutsetse kumusana. Nekudaro, pane misiyano, majunga ane akajairwa rima mavara, uye maCampbells ane mamwe egoridhe hues. Mutsetse weganda ravo wakanyanya kusviba uye mutete. I "arches" yekushandura kwemuvara wemusana kusvika kudumbu haina kunyanya kutaurwa. Dzungarians haigoni kuva nemaziso matsvuku kunyange mumaalbino. Campbells inogona kuonekwa. Fur yejungars yakatsetseka, nepo iyo yeCampbell iri mu "shreds". Dzungaria yakaita zai, uye Campbell ari muchimiro chechimiro chesere. Mhuka idzi dzinorarama kwemakore anenge maviri.

Marudzi asina basa

Pakati pe hamsters yemumba, kuvhiringidzika kunowanzoitika. Mumwe munhu nekusaziva, uye mumwe munhu ari kutsvaga purofiti anotengesa mhando dzengano dze hamsters dzine mazita anoshamisa.

royal hamster

Kazhinji shaggy hamster yeSyria inopiwa zita rehumambo kuitira kuti itengese zvinodhura. Mhando dzenhema dzemhuka, ropa rakanaka, hadzina hukama nevakuru. Iko hakuna rudzi rwakadaro rwe "royal hamster".

Albino hamsters

MaAlbino haasiyaniswe kuva rudzi rwakasiyana, sezvo ichi chingori kutsauka kwemajini mumhuka dzemhando ipi neipi. MaAlbino anonzi hamster, ane muviri wake usingabudisi melanin. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, mhuka dzine vhudzi jena uye cornea yakajeka yemaziso. Mitsipa yeropa inobuda inoita kuti maziso ealbino ave matsvuku. Idzi hamster dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kuchiedza chezuva uye kazhinji hadzina kuona zvakanaka uye kunzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, vanogara kwete vashoma pane vamwe vavo vedzinza.

hamster yegoridhe

Goridhe dzimwe nguva inonzi yakajairwa maSyria hamsters. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa jasi ruvara rwerudzi urwu. Hamsters yerudzi rwe "goridhe" haapo.

white hamster

Dzimwe nguva kune chido chekuwana mhuka yeimwe ruvara, somuenzaniso, chena, ipapo vatengesi vanobatsira vanopa rudzi rusingawanzoitiki rwemari yakawanda - white hamster. Uye, zvakare, ichi chitsotsi. A white hamster anogona kunge ari albino kana kungova neiyo jasi ruvara. Zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi, uye rudzi rwe "white hamster" harisipo.

hamster yakasviba

Kungofanana nechena hamster, vatema vanogona kuva vaSyria, Dzungars, etc. Beed "black hamster" haipo.

Mhuka dzisingafarirwe kana hamster dzomusango

Kazhinji, hamster dzomusango dzinoita usiku, uye munguva yechando dzinorara kwenguva pfupi. Vanodya pane zvese zvekudya zvezvirimwa nemhuka, vachifarira zvigadzirwa zvekwavanogara. Vazhinji vavo vanovaka makomba, vachipaza nepakati refu labyrinths, vanhu vadiki vanoshandisa dzimba dzevamwe vanhu.

Common hamster (karbysh)

Imwe hamster yemusango inogona kusvika pakukura kwe 34 cm, uye kureba kwemuswe wayo ndeye 3-8 cm. Inogara mumasango uye musango-steppes, kazhinji inogara pedyo nemunhu. Ganda rake rakajeka: musana wakatsvuka-ruvara, uye dumbu rakasviba. Mavara machena kumativi uye mberi. Kune mienzaniso mitema uye nhema ine mavara machena. Karbysh vanogara musango kwemakore mana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka vanogona kusvika makore matanhatu.

grey hamster

Iyo grey hamster igonzo isina kukura kupfuura mbeva. ndeye genus yegrey hamsters. Kureba kwemuviri kunobva pa9,5 kusvika 13 cm. Iine musana wegrey uye dumbu rakareruka. Zvichienderana nekugara, ruvara rweganda runogona kusiyana. Haazvicherere makomba, asi anobata vamwe. Mhuka iyi ine hombe dzedama hombe nenzeve diki. Mune mamwe matunhu, yakanyorwa muRed Book.

Hamster Radde

Hamster Radde inowanikwa mujinga memakomo nemakomo, inofarira kudya kwezvirimwa. Inowedzera nokukurumidza uye inoparadza uswa, izvo zvinotsamwisa varimi. Mhuka yacho inosvika pakukura kwe 28 cm, uye inorema kupfuura 700 g. Kune vanhu vanenge 1 kg. Ganda regonzo rine silky: rakasvibira kumusoro uye rakasviba pazasi rine tsvuku "insert". Pane mavara machena pamuromo uye kuseri kwenzeve. Musango, mhuka iyi inorarama kwemakore anenge matatu.

Eversman's hamster uye Mongolian hamster

Eversman hamster genus inosanganisira makonzo maviri akafanana pakuonekwa uye maitiro: Mongolian uye Eversman. Mhuka dzose dziri mbiri dzinoda steppes uye semi-renje. Mongolian anogara mumagwenga enyika, kuchamhembe kweChina neTuva.

Mhuka dzose dziri mbiri hadzina kudarika 16 cm muhukuru nemuswe mupfupi - 2 cm. MaMongolia idiki zvishoma, ruvara rwekumashure rwakareruka uye hapana hunhu hwakasviba pachipfuva, senge hamster yaEversman. Eversman's hamster inogona kuva neruvara rwakanyanya kumashure mubrown, dema kana goridhe. Zvose hamster dzine dumbu rakajeka uye paws. Ivo vakanyorwa muRed Book.

Barabinsky hamster

Mhuka iyi ndeyemhando yegrey hamsters. Anogara kuWestern Siberia, Transbaikalia, Mongolia. Kureba kwemuviri kunosvika 12-13 cm, muswe anenge 3 cm. Iyo rodent yakapfeka jasi remvere dzvuku kumashure kune mutsara mutema: kubva pakachena kusvika pakusviba muvanhu vakasiyana. Dumbu rakajeka kusvika kuchena. Chimiro chechimiro ndenzeve dzine matani maviri ane muganhu muchena kumativi ose. Kune 4 marudzi e hamsters.

Daurian hamster

Dahurian hamster yakasiyana-siyana yeBaraba hamster (Cricetulus barabensis Pallas). Anogara kuWestern Siberia. Ruvara rwekumashure rwakasviba kupfuura mune mamwe masubspecies. Kune mutsetse wakasiyana kumusana.

Hamster Brandt

Ndeyerudzi rwepakati hamsters. Ukuru hwemunhu hunobva pa15 kusvika ku18 cm, kureba kwemuswe ndeye 2-3 cm, inosvika kurema 300 g. Inogara mujinga memawere eTranscaucasia, Turkey neRebhanoni. Rudzi rwekumashure rwakatsvukira, dumbu rakachena kana grey. Mhuka iyi ine rima pachipfuva. Mutsetse muchena wakapetwa kaviri unotenderera muhuro uchitenderedza musoro, unotangira pamuromo uchipera pedyo nenzeve. Pane mavara akajeka pamatama. Anorarama kweanenge makore maviri.

Hamster Sokolova

Vashoma-vakadzidza vamiririri vemhando yegrey hamsters. Vanogara kuMongolia neChina. Kusiyana nedzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri, hazvikuvadzi kudyarwa kwezviyo. Saizi yemhuka inenge 11,5 mm. Ane ganda jena uye ane dumbu rakapfava. Muswe we hamster inenge isingaoneki. Kune mutsetse wakasviba kuzasi. Hazvizorarami kwenguva yakareba mukutapwa, nekuti kune ruzivo rushoma pamusoro payo.

Chinese hamster

Iyo Chinese hamster inotumidzwa zita rekugara kwayo. Iyo ndeye genus yegrey hamsters. Iyi imhuka ine muviri wakareba zvishoma - 8-12 cm uye muswe usina kusvetwa. Kumashure kwemhuka iyi kwakasvibira kwakasvibira nekatsetse kanooneka. Makonzo anorarama paavhareji makore 2,5.

Newton's hamster

Yakada kufanana ne "Syria", asi yakasiyana muvara uye hunhu. Kana yekutanga iine rugare, saka Newton ane chimiro cheutsinye. Kukura kwayo kunosvika 17 cm, kureba kwemuswe kunosvika 2,5 cm. Mhungu ine makushe egrey-brown kumusana nemutsara mutema kubva kumusoro kusvika pakati pemuviri. Huro uye chikamu chechipfuva zvakafukidzwa nemvere dzakasviba, uye dumbu rakareruka.

Taylor's hamster

Iyi hamster inokura isingasviki 8 cm. Musana wavo wakaita grey-brown, uye dumbu ravo rakareruka. Vanogara muMexico neArizona. Muzvisikwa, vanoshandisa maburi evamwe vanhu kana kugadzira dzimba pedyo nematombo uye mikaha. Dzinogara muuswa hwakakora.

hamster yemhashu

Mhashu kana scorpion hamster inogara muCanada neMexico. Inokura kusvika 14 cm, kusanganisira muswe, uremu hwayo huri 40-60 g. Ganda rayo rakasviba, dumbu rakareruka. Mhuka iyi inodya chete zvipembenene, madzvinyu nemakonzo madiki. Hamster mhando dzakadai sechikara ichi hazvichawanikwi. Chinyavada chinogonawo kuva mhuka yacho. Hamster inoshingirira kuhuturu hwezvipembenene. Idzi hamster dzimwe nguva dzinokwenya kwemasekondi mashoma dzichisimudza musoro. Chiitiko ichi chinonzi howling hamsters.

Siberian hamster

Iyo hamster yeSiberia inosiyaniswa nekuchinja kwemwaka kwejasi. Uyu mutezo wemhuri anopfeka chipfeko chakasviba chegrey chine mutsara webrown muzhizha, uye anochinja kuita jasi jena remvere rine grey kumusana munguva yechando. Mhuka dzinokura kusvika masendimita gumi, uye huremu hwakanyanya kumba ndeye 10 g. Muzvisikwa, makonzo anorarama makore 50, mukutapwa - kusvika kumakore matatu.

Tibetan hamster

Dwarf Tibetan hamsters anogara kuChina. Aya marudzi e hamster anogona kugara munzvimbo dzine makomo pakakwirira kusvika 4000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Mhuka dzinokura kusvika 11 cm, uye muswe inenge hafu yehurefu hwemuviri. Ruvara rwavo rwakaita grey nemavara matema uye matema. Muswe une pubescent, uye tambo nhema inomhanya pamusoro payo. Dumbu nepasi pemuswe zvine chiedza.

rat-like hamster

Zvipembenene izvi zvezvirimwa zvekurima zvinogara kuChamhembe kweChina. Ukuru hwemhuka hunosvika 25 cm, muswe unokura kusvika 10 cm. Rudzi rwemusana grey-brown, dumbu rakachena, muswe wakasviba, paws machena, mazamu akafukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai.

short-tailed hamster

Rudzi urwu rwe hamster runogara muTibet neChina panzvimbo yakakwirira ye4000-5000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Muvara wavo wakafanana: brown, grey ne yellow tinge. Nehurefu hwemuviri hunosvika masendimita gumi, vanorema 10 g.

Kansky hamster

Chitarisiko chisingaverengeki. Inogara mumasango ane mashizha eChina. Inodya zvirimwa uye inovaka matendere pasi. Kureba kwemhuka ndeye 17 cm, muswe uri 10 cm. Tsvina ine mvere dzakakora, makuhwa machena anoonekwa pamakumbo ayo matete. Ruvara rwekumashure rwakaita grey, pane mavara machena munzeve nematama, dumbu rakachenawo.

refu-tailed hamster

Inogara munzvimbo dzine matombo dzeTransbaikalia neTuva. Mhuka inokura kusvika 12 cm, inenge 40% yehurefu hwemuviri ndeye pubescent grey-white muswe. Ganda re hamster rine grey, rakatsvuka zvishoma nezera, dumbu rakachena. Muromo wakapinza, nzeve dzakakura dzakatenderera dzine mupendero muchena kumativi.

Kuti uone kuti chii chinonzi hamsters, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro emhando imwe neimwe. Mukati me genus, mhuka dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe neimwe.