Acanthicus hystrix

Acanthicus hystrix, zita resainzi Acanthicus hystrix, ndewemhuri Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye maitiro, hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists. Inowanzo shandiswa muhombe dzakavanzika uye dzeruzhinji aquariums. Zvisinei, vechidiki catfish vanowanzo tengeswa uye vanogona kuva nedambudziko sezvavanokura.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakakwana nezve nzvimbo yechokwadi yekugovera yerudzi urwu rwekatfish, uye mumabhuku mhando yenzvimbo inoratidzwa seRwizi rweAmazon. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, hove dzinoparadzirwa zvakafara muAmazon yose muBrazil nePeru, uyewo munzizi huru dziri pedyo, dzakadai seOrinoco muVenezuela. Inofarira zvikamu zvenzizi dzine mvura inononoka. Kazhinji inonyorwa pedyo nemisha iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Zvichida, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwezvokudya zvakasara zvakadururwa nevagari vemo zvakananga munzizi.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa1000 malita.
• Tembiricha - 23-30 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - 2-15 dGH
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 50-60 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu
• Hunhu - kukakavara
• Single content

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika 50-60 cm kureba. Ihove ine muviri muhombe une musoro muhombe uye zvimbi zvakakura, mwaranzi yekutanga inooneka yakakora kupfuura mamwe, ichiva chinhu chakaita semapikisi. Muviri wese une mizongoza yakawanda yakapinza. Zvese izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza catfish kubva kune dzakawanda zvikara zveAmazon. Kukara kwacho kwakasviba. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, hapana misiyano inooneka pakati pemurume nemukadzi.

chikafu

Mhuka yeomnivorous uye inotyisa. Inodya zvese zvayaikwanisa kuwana pazasi. Zvokudya zvinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadzirwa: chikafu chakaoma chinonyura, mhenyu kana chando cheropa, makonye, ​​zvidimbu zvenyama ye shrimp, mussels, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiriwo nemichero. Dyisa zuva nezuva. Zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakanyura dumbu nemaziso.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Kune mumwe munhu mukuru, aquarium yechuru chemarita inodiwa. Acanthicus histrix inofarira mwero wemwenje wakadzikira uye inoda nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuhwanda dzakakwana. Mapako nemagrotto anoumbwa kubva kune snags, zvidimbu zvematombo, matombo makuru, kana zvinhu zvekushongedza kana mapaipi akajairika ePVC. Kuvapo kwemiti yemvura hakudiwi, sezvo ichakurumidza kudzurwa uye kudyiwa.

Hunhu hwemvura hwepamusoro hunosimbiswa neanoshanda sefita system uye kugara uchichengetedza iyo aquarium. Kuchengeta yakakwira mwero weokisijeni yakanyungudika kwakakosha, saka imwe aeration inouya iri nyore.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Young catfish vane runyararo uye kazhinji inowanikwa mumapoka. Zvisinei, sezvavanokura, maitiro anochinja, Acanthicus inowedzera hutsinye uye nharaunda, saka vanofanira kunge vari voga. Inopindirana chete nedzimwe hove huru dzinogara mukoramu yemvura kana pedyo nepamusoro.

Kubereka / kubereka

Haina kurerwa munzvimbo yakagadzirwa. Muzvisikwa, kubereka kunoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura mumapako akacherwa pamawere enzizi. Pakupera kwekubereka, mukono unodzinga hadzi uye inogara neclutch kuti idzivirire kusvikira fry yaonekwa.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.