Ancistrus vulgaris
Ancistrus vulgaris, zita resainzi Ancistrus dolichopterus, ndewemhuri yeLoricariidae (Mail catfish). Yakakurumbira yakanaka catfish yehukuru hwepakati, iri nyore kuchengeta uye inoenderana nemamwe akawanda marudzi. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune aquarist anotanga.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America. Yaimbofungidzirwa kuti yakapararira muAmazon Basin yese, pamwe nemunzizi dzeGuyana neSuriname. Zvakadaro, ongororo dzakazotevera dzakaratidza kuti rudzi urwu rwekatfish runowanikwa kunzvimbo dzepasi nepakati dzeRio Negro mudunhu reBrazil reAmazonas. Uye hove dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana zvikuru hama dzepedyo. Nzvimbo yekugara inogara hova nenzizi dzine mvura ine ruvara rwebrown. Mumvuri wakafanana unobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwetannins yakanyungudutswa yakaumbwa semugumisiro wekuparara kwemiti yakawanda yakadonha organic matter.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa200 malita.
- Tembiricha - 26-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-10 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 18-20 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Kuramba uri wega mukubatana nemamwe marudzi
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe18-20 cm. Hove ine muviri wakatsetseka une zvimbi zvakakura zvakakura. Ruvara rwacho nderwenhema nemavara machena akajeka uye mwenje unosiyana wemushure uye caudal fins. Nezera, mavara anova madiki, uye edging inonyangarika. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, varume nevakadzi havana misiyano inooneka inooneka.
chikafu
Omnivorous marudzi. Mu aquarium, zvinodikanwa kushumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa chikafu chakaoma (flakes, granules) nechikafu chakaoma nechando (brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nezvimwewo), pamwe chete nemishonga yemishonga. Semuenzaniso, spirulina flakes, zvidimbu zvemiriwo uye michero iyo catfish ichafara ku "nibble". Zvakakosha - kudya kunofanira kunyura.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yehove imwe yakakura inotanga kubva pa200 litres. Muchigadziro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzoreredza mamiriro ezvinhu anoyeuchidza nezvekugara kwechisikigo - pasi perwizi nekuyerera kunononoka kwemvura ine sandy substrate uye labyrinth yakaoma yemidzi yemiti nematavi.
Kupenya kunofanira kuderedzwa. Kana ukaronga kushandisa zvirimwa zvipenyu, saka iwe uchada kusarudza mumvuri-une rudo mhando dzinogona kusungirira pamusoro pe snags. Chero zvinomera zvakadzika midzi muvhu zvichakurumidza kucherwa.
Mutsara wemashizha emamwe miti uchapedza kugadzira. Ivo havazove chikamu chekushongedza chete, asi zvakare vachaita kuti zvikwanise kupa mvura kemikari inofanana neiyo inogara Ancistrus musikirwo. Munguva yekuora, mashizha anotanga kusunungura tannins, kunyanya tannins, iyo inoshandura mvura yakasvibiswa uye inobatsira kuderedza pH uye dGH maitiro. Mamwe mashoko mune imwe chinyorwa "Mashizha ayo miti inogona kushandiswa mu aquarium."
Kufanana nedzimwe hove zhinji dzinobva kunzvimbo dzakasiana-sikwa, hadzishiviriri kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye dzinoda kunaka kwemvura. Kuti izvi zviitike, maitiro enguva dzose ekugadzirisa aquarium anoitwa uye inogadzirwa filtration system nemimwe michina inoiswa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Runyararo rwakadzikama mhando, inofarira kugara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba, ichihwanda pakati pedzimba. Ngaaratidze kusashivirira kune dzimwe hama nehove dzinogara pasi.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
