Chirwere cheAddison mumbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Addison's syndrome mumbwa inonziwo hypoadrenocorticism. Inogona kuva chirwere chinoshungurudza zvikuru kune varidzi uye veterinarians zvakafanana. 

Nyanzvi dzinowanzotaura nezvechirwere ichi se "chikuru mimic" nokuti inogona kutevedzera zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda uye inokonzera zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zvisina kujeka. Dzinooneka dzonyangarika, zvoita kuti varidzi vadzore pfungwa dzavo. Ko Addison's syndrome inowanikwa sei mumbwa uye inogona kurapwa here?

Hypoadrenocorticism: Chirwere cheAddison mumbwa

Mumuviri wemhuka yemhuka kune magland akawanda anobudisa uye anobudisa mahomoni anokosha. Gland imwe neimwe inogadzira “makemikari messenger” akasiyana-siyana anoiswa pasuru obva atakurwa neropa mumuviri wose. Imwe yeiyi glands inokonzera kugadzirwa kwehomoni mumbwa ndeye adrenal glands. 

Mahomoni eAdrenal anoita mabasa mazhinji akakosha, anosanganisira kudzora BP, kudzora kuenzana kwemamwe maelectrolyte mumuviri, kuchengetedza matumbo ane hutano, uye kupesvedzera metabolism. Mumhando yakapfava uye yakajairika yecanine hypoadrenocorticism, adrenal glands haiburitse zvakakwana zvemahomoni aya.

Adrenal function inogona kukanganisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeiyi kuparadzwa kweadrenal tissue nemuviri wega immune system. Somugumisiro, izvi zvinotungamirira mukuderera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere ichi chinogona kukura nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekenza, kushandiswa kwenguva refu steroid, mapundu europi, uye zvirwere.

Maererano neCanadian Veterinary Journal, chiitiko cheAddison's disease mumbwa chakaderera zvikuru, kubva pa0,36% kusvika 0,5%.

Chirwere cheAddison mumbwa: zviratidzo

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei chirwere cheAddison chinogona kuodza mwoyo kune varidzi vembwa uye veterinarians ndechekuti zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, havagoni kungozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, asiwo vanoonekwa uye vanonyangarika kwemakore mazhinji. 

Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti chiratidzo chakakosha chinogona kucherechedzwa ndechekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvikamu zvinodzokororwa zvezviratidzo zvekiriniki zvine chekuita nekushushikana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mahormone anogadzirwa neadrenal glands anoita basa rakakosha mukugona kwembwa kupindura nenzira kwayo kune zvinonetsa mamiriro. 

Nokudaro, muimbwa dzine chirwere cheAdisonison, kana mahomoni aya asina kukwana, pane mhinduro isina kujairika kune kushungurudzika. Izvi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kune zvese zvekuonekwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere cheAdisonison mumbwa. Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinogona kuratidza kuti imbwa ine hypoadrenocorticism:

● Kuderedza uremu.

● Kugara uchirutsa.

● Manyoka anoramba achingoitika (anogona kuva neropa kana kuti risina).

● Lethargy.

● Zvipfuyo

● Nyota yakasimba.

● Kuita weti kakawanda.

● Kucheneruka kwematinji.

● Kuda kupera mvura mumuviri.

● Mamiriro ejasi asina kunaka.

● Masculature asina kunyatsotsanangurwa.

● Kushaya simba.

● Kupwanya kwetsandanyama.

● Kupunzika – nenzira yakanyanyisa yechirwere ichi, inozivikanwa sedambudziko reAddison.

Kunyangwe chero imbwa inogona kuwana hypoadrenocorticism, inowanzoitika mumabheti. Sekureva kweMerck Veterinary Manual, chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa mune dzimwe Nova Scotia Retrievers, Portuguese Water Dogs, Standard Poodles, Great Danes, West Highland White Terriers, Bearded Collies uye akati wandei mamwe marudzi.

Addison mumbwa: kuongororwa

Chiremba wemhuka achatanga nenhoroondo nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Chirwere cheAdisonison muimbwa chinowanzofungidzirwa zvichienderana nekucherechedza kwemuridzi, sezvo zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinouya uye zvinoenda uye zvingave zvisipo panguva yekushanyira kuchipatara chemhuka.

Sezvo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvisiri zvakananga kune chirwere, kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kunokurudzirwa sedanho rekutanga rekuongorora. Migumisiro yekuedzwa kwekutanga inogona kusimbisa kana kubvisa kusafungira kwechiremba wemhuka, pamwe nekupa ruzivo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwemhuka nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuitika. 

Ropa rakakwana (CBC) pamwe chete nehupenyu hwehupenyu uye electrolytes ichapa mamwe mazano munyaya yekufungira kwakasimba kwekuvapo kwechirwere ichi. Zvisineyi, kuti usimbise zviri pamutemo kana kusabvisa chirwere, chiremba wako wemhuka acharaira kuongororwa ropa kunonzi ACTH stimulation test, iyo inosanganisira kuongorora mhinduro yeadrenal glands kune diki, risingakuvadzi jekiseni rehormone. 

Nemhaka yokuti muedzo uyu unodhura uye unogona kutora maawa maviri kuti upedze, veterinarians vanowanzoiraira chete kana chirwere cheAdisonison chichifungidzirwa zvakasimba kana kana zvakakosha kuchibvisa sechikonzero chechirwere chemhuka.

Addison mumbwa: kurapwa

Kana imbwa ine dambudziko reAddisonian, iro rinonyanya kuratidzwa kwechirwere chinoratidzwa nekuputsika, kuvhunduka, uye kupera simba kwemvura, chipfuyo chingangoda kuiswa muchipatara nokuda kwemvura inopinza uye rubatsiro rwekutsigira kusvikira kupora.

Zvakakosha kuendesa mhuka kune veterinarian nokukurumidza kana paine kufungira chero kupi zvako, sezvo chirwere ichi chinogona kukurumidza kutyisa upenyu.

Varwere vakagadzikana vanowanzotanga kurapwa nemishonga. Inonyanya kuve nehomoni replacement therapy, iyo inowanzobatanidza zuva nezuva oral steroid mishonga uye apo neapo majekiseni emushonga unonzi deoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP). Icho chimiro chekugadzira cheimwe yehomoni iyo imbwa dzine chirwere cheAdisonison haigoni kubudisa yega.

Majekiseni eDOCP anowanzo kupihwa pamwedzi, asi kuwanda kwemajekiseni kunogona kusiyana kubva imbwa kuenda imbwa. Zvakakosha kuendesa chipfuwo chako nguva dzose kune veterinarian uyo achatora kuongororwa kweropa kunodiwa kuti anzwisise kuti ndezvipi zvigadziridzo kune chirongwa chekurapa chingadiwa.

Kunyange zvazvo imbwa dzakawanda dzine chirwere cheAdisonison dzinopiwa zvose oral steroids uye majekiseni eDOCP, dzimwe dzingangoda imwe chete yemishonga iyi. Zvinoenderana nekuti muviri wavo uchiri kukwanisa kugadzira mahormone api. Veterinarian wako achakuudza kuti ndeipi mishonga inodiwa nemhuka yako zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo yekuongorora, uchifunga nezve chero matambudziko ane chekuita nehutano.

Kugadzirisa kushushikana kwakakosha zvakare kumhuka dzine chirwere ichi. Muviri wembwa inorwara nechirwere cheAddison haugone kupindura zvakajairika kushushikana. Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kuAdisonian dambudziko.

Zvinowanzoshungurudza zvinogona kusanganisira kufamba, pekugara, mabhanan'ana, mafirework, kuungana kwevanhu, kana kumwe kukanganisa kana shanduko yemaitiro.

Zvinhu zvese zvinogona kukanganisa chipfuyo nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nehunhu hwayo. Zvinoita sezvakanaka kumunhu zvinogona kukonzera kufunganya kwakakomba mumhuka inovaraidza. Muenzaniso wekare ndeyekuchinja kamwe kamwe muhurongwa hwebasa remuridzi.

Taura nachiremba wako wezvipfuyo nezve maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoshungurudza kuitira kuti imbwa yako ifare uye yakasununguka kumba.

Kugara uchidyidzana nenyanzvi dzekiriniki yezvipfuyo kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Mhuka zhinji dzinovaraidza dzine chirwere cheAdisonison dzinopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa, kunyangwe ichiwanzofanirwa kupfuuridzirwa kwehupenyu hwese hwembwa.

Pasinei nekuoma kwechirwere ichi, kazhinji chinorapika kana chikaonekwa uye chinotarisirwa nenguva.

Onawo:

• Zvinoita here kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza michero uye michero?
• Zvokudya zvekatsi
• Imbwa nekatsi zvinoda mvura yakawanda sei pazuva?
• Ndiani ari nani kuva ne: katsi kana imbwa?