Urolithiasis mu imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Matombo edunde anoumba apo zvicherwa zviri muweti zvabatana kuita uwandu hwemaminerari hunonzi urolith nevarapi vemhuka. Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzematombo edundira mumbwa matombo estruvite uye oxalate. Nezve kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweurolithiasis mumbwa - gare gare munyaya yacho.

Dundira matombo mumbwa: zviratidzo

Urolithiasis mumhuka dzinovaraidza inogona kuitika zvese nezviratidzo zvechirwere chezasi weti turakiti, uye asymptomatically. Zviratidzo zvechirwere mumbwa ndezvizvi:

• kunorwadza weti;
• ropa mumuguta kana kuchinja kwemuvara weti;
• acrid weti;
• kugara uchikurudzira kuita weti;
• kuita weti panzvimbo isiri iyo;
• kunanzva nzvimbo yepabonde kakawanda kupfuura nguva dzose;
• lethargy kana kuderera kwechido;
• kurutsa.

Dundira matombo mumbwa: kuongororwa

Kazhinji, veterinarians vanogona kuongorora matombo edundira mumbwa ne x-ray kana abdominal ultrasound. Zvichida, nyanzvi ichapawo urinalysis yembwa uye tsika yekuongorora - mbeu yebhakitiriya. Nekuti mapundu uye utachiona hunogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakafanana sematombo edundira, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka.

Chii chinonzi struvite matombo mumbwa

Matombo eStruvite ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzematombo edundira mumbwa. Struvite yakaoma mineral deposit inoumbwa muweti kubva kune magnesium uye phosphate ions. Naivo pachavo, struvite makristasi muweti akajairika uye kwete dambudziko.

Mumhuka, matombo e-struvite anowanzo kuumba muweti yakasvibiswa nebhakitiriya inogadzira ammonium. Izvi zvinosimudza pH yeweti, zvichiita kuti struvite crystals ibatane pamwe chete, ichigadzira dombo.

Matombo eStruvite: Risk Factors

Maererano neVeterinary Information Network, 85% yembwa dzine matombo estruvite ivakadzi. Avhareji yezera remhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro makore 2,9.

Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, uye Dachshunds vari panjodzi huru yematombo estruvite. Kuumbwa kwematombo akadaro kunowanzobatanidzwa nechepasi urinary tract infection.

Kurapa kwematombo estruvite

Zvinoenderana neAmerican College yeVeterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), chiremba wemhuka angangokurudzira kuparara kwekudya kwematombo estruvite. Mune mamwe mazwi, achakurudzira kudya kune canine itsvo matombo.

Tarisa kune veterinarian wako kana kudya kwakagadzirwa, kwakadai seHill's Prescription Diet, kwakakodzera chipfuwo chako. Kana kuumbwa kwematombo kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiwana, nyanzvi inogonawo kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvakare pakati pekurudziro ndeye lithotripsy, maitiro ekupwanya matombo mudundira rembwa.

Iyo yekupedzisira inogoneka yekurapa sarudzo ndeyekuvhiya kubviswa kwematombo. Sezvo iyi sarudzo yakanyanya kupindira, inoshandiswa chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kana paine njodzi yakakura yekuvharisa weti, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwechipfuwo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Chii chinonzi oxalate matombo mumbwa

Ipo yakakwira weti pH ichibatsira mukuumbwa kwematombo muimbwa, urinary pH kashoma kukanganisa kuumbwa kwematombo oxalate. Matombo akadaro anoumbwa mumuguta ane calcium yakawandisa uye oxalate mairi.

Oxalate Matombo: Risk Factors

Matombo eOxalate, kusiyana nematombo e-struvite, anowanzoonekwa muvarume kupfuura vakadzi, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa muCanadian Veterinary Journal. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzakwegura dzinowanzoita maumbirwo adzo.

Maererano nekudzidza pamusoro apa, avhareji yezera rembwa ine oxalate matombo ndeye 9,3 makore. Nepo chero imbwa inogona kugadzira matombo aya, Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, uye Pomeranians vari panjodzi huru.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vatsvakurudzi veYunivhesiti yeMinnesota vakawana genetic defect inokonzera kukura kweurolithiasis mumbwa uye kuumbwa kwematombo e oxalate, uye bvunzo yemajini iripo ikozvino yeChirungu Bulldogs. Vakaonawo shanduko yakafanana muAmerican Staffordshire Terriers, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, uye Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Matombo eOxalate anogona kuumbwa muweti isina utachiona uye haawanzo kubatanidzwa nehutachiona hwepazasi weti.

Kurapa kwematombo oxalate

Kusiyana nematombo e-struvite, matombo oxalate haagone kunyungudutswa nekudya. Vanogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa kana nemaitiro asiri ekuvhiya akadai se lithotripsy kana retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Zvakakosha kupfuudza matombo kuti aongororwe, sezvo dzimwe imbwa dzichikwanisa kugadzira marudzi akati wandei ematombo mudundira kamwechete.

Kudzivirirwa kweurolithiasis mumbwa: basa rekudya

Kudya uye kunwa mvura kunoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira zvirwere uye kudzokorora.

Sezvo makristasi nematombo zvisinganyanyi kuumbwa muweti yakanyungudika, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mvura yembwa yako uye kumupa chikafu chinobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemaminerari muweti. Kuti uwedzere kunwa kwemvura yemhuka yako, unogona kunyorovesa chikafu chake, kupa sarudzo kune chikafu chemumagaba, kunwisa mvura nehuku ine munyu wakaderera kana muto wemombe. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa tsime rekunwa pamhuka yako.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudyisa imbwa yako chikafu chakanyatsogadzirirwa kuderedza njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo. Semuenzaniso, Hill's Prescription Diet ndeyemhando yepamusoro, yakakwana uye yakadzikama yekurapa kwekudya kunopa imbwa yako chikafu chainoda uye inoderedza njodzi yeoxalate uye struvite makristasi nekudzikisa huwandu hwemaminerari muweti yembwa. Zvokudya zvinobatsira kuderedza dambudziko rematombo edundira zvinowanikwa zvose mumakani uye yakaoma fomu.

Kunyange kana imbwa yakagadzira matombo edundira, matanho anogona kutorwa kuderedza dambudziko rekudzokazve kana kuwedzera nguva yenguva pakati pavo. 

Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira x-rays, ultrasounds, kana urinalysis kamwe kana kaviri pagore kutarisa imbwa yako kuitira kuti kana matombo matsva akaumbwa, anogona kubviswa nenzira dzisiri dzokuvhiya. Pamwe chete nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kupa nzira dzinodiwa dzekutarisira uye kutarisa chipfuwo.

Kana muridzi wacho aine mibvunzo kana zviri kunetsa pamusoro pematombo embwa yavo, vanofanira kuona chiremba wavo wemhuka pakarepo. Ndiye achapa mazano akanakisisa ekuchengetedza hutano hwechipfuwo.