Afiocharax Natterera
Aphyocharax Natterera, zita resainzi Aphyocharax nattereri, ndewemhuri yekwaCharacins. Zvishoma zvishoma mukutengesa zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maTetras, kunyangwe isiri kupenya uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza sehama dzayo dzinozivikanwa.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kubva kunzizi masisitimu kubva munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, Bolivia neParaguay. Inogara muhova duku, nzizi uye zviduku zviduku zvenzizi huru. Inoitika mumatunhu ane snags yakawanda uye mahombekombe egungwa zvinomera mumvura, kushambira mumumvuri wemiti.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-27 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-15 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 3 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu
- Temperament - rugare
- Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 6-8
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita matatu kana kudarika. Ruvara rwacho rwakawanda rweyero kana goridhe, matipi ezvimbi nepasi pemuswe mavanga matema nemachena. Muvarume, sekutonga, chikamu chezasi chemuviri chine mavara matsvuku. Zvikasadaro, vanenge vasingaonekwi nevakadzi.
chikafu
Mhuka dze omnivorous, dziri nyore kudyisa mu aquarium yekumba, vachigamuchira chikafu chakawanda chehukuru hwakakodzera. Zvokudya zvezuva nezuva zvinogona kuva nezvokudya zvakaoma mumhando yeflakes, granules, yakasanganiswa nehupenyu kana daphnia yakaoma, brine shrimp, bloodworms.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 6-8 inotanga kubva pa40 malita. Harmoniously inotarisa pakati pekugadzirwa, inoyeuchidza nezvekugara kwechisikigo. Zvinodikanwa kupa nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru yemvura, inobatanidza munzvimbo dzakashama dzekutuhwina. Kushongedza kubva kune snags (zvidimbu zvehuni, midzi, matavi) hazvizove zvakanyanyisa.
Hove dzinoda kusvetuka kubva mu aquarium, saka chivharo chinodiwa.
Kuchengeta Afiocharax Natterer hakuzokonzerese kuomerwa kwakanyanya kunyangwe kune novice aquarist. Ihove inoonekwa seisina kuzvikudza uye inokwanisa kugadzirisa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zve hydrochemical parameters (pH uye dGH). Zvisinei, izvi hazvibvisi kudiwa kwekuchengetedza hutano hwemvura pahupamhi hwepamusoro. Iko kuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara, kuchinjika kwakapinza kwekushisa uye yakafanana pH uye dGH kukosha haifanirwe kubvumidzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemvura yakagadzikana mamiriro emvura, ayo anonyanya kuenderana nekushanda kweiyo filtration system uye kugara uchichengetedza iyo aquarium.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine runyararo dzinoshanda, dzinogarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hune mwero, haigone kusanganiswa nehove huru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza boka revanhu vanosvika 6-8. Mamwe ma tetras, madiki emuSouth America cichlids, kusanganisira Apistograms, pamwe chete nevamiririri ve cyprinids, nezvimwewo, vanogona kuita sevavakidzani.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mamiriro akakodzera ekuberekesa anowanikwa mumvura shoma ine acid yakapfava (dGH 2-5, pH 5.5-6.0). Ihove dzinobereka pakati pemiti yemiti yemvura, kunyanya zvisina kurongwa pasina kuumbwa kwemasonry, saka mazai anogona kupararira pasi. Zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, Afiocharax Natterera yakakura kwazvo. Imwe hadzi inokwanisa kubereka mazana emazai. Mafungiro evabereki haana kugadzirwa, hapana hanya nevana. Mukuwedzera, hove dzakura, dzimwe nguva, dzichadya fry yadzo.
Kana kuberekesa kwakarongwa, ipapo mazai anofanira kuendeswa kune imwe tangi ine mamiriro akafanana emvura. Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa makumi maviri nemana. Mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, fry inodya pane zvakasara zvejoka dzavo, uye zvino inotanga kushambira mukutsvaga zvokudya. Sezvo vadiki vari vadiki kwazvo, vanongokwanisa kutora chikafu chidiki-diki senge shangu ciliates kana specialized liquid/upfu chikafu chakasarudzika.
Zvirwere zvehove
Hove dzakaoma uye dzisingaremekedzi. Kana yakachengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, saka zvinetso zvehutano hazvimuki. Zvirwere zvinoitika kana kukuvara, kusangana nehove dzatove kurwara kana kudzikira kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo (yakasviba aquarium, chikafu chisina kunaka, nezvimwewo). Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
