Northern Aulonocara

Aulonocara Ethelwyn kana Northern Aulonocara, zita resainzi Aulonocara ethelwynnae, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Mumiriri weiyo cichlids kubva kuAfrica "Great Lakes". Kugarisana kudiki nehama nedzimwe hove. Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka pamberi peyakapamhama aquarium.

Habitat

Endemic kuLake Malawi muAfrica, inowanikwa kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Inogara munzvimbo dzinonzi dzepakati, uko mahombekombe ane matombo anoenda kuzasi kwejecha, nematombo akapararira kwese kwese. Vakadzi nevarume vasati vakura vanogara mumapoka mumvura isina kudzika kusvika mamita matatu kudzika, asi varume vakuru vanofarira kuva voga pakadzika (3-6 mamita), vachigadzira nharaunda yavo pasi.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa200 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-26 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 7.4-9.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 10-27 GH
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-8 cm.
• Zvokudya - zvokudya zviduku zvinonyura kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa
• Temperament - zvine runyararo
• Kuchengeta muharem ine murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe9-11 cm. Ruvara rwakasviba grey nemitsara yemitsara isingaonekwe yakatwasuka. Vanhurume vakati kurei, mitsetse yacho inogona kuva neblue tints, zvimbi nemuswe zvine bhuruu. Madzimai anotarisa zvishoma kupenya.

chikafu

Dzinodya pedyo nepasi, dzichipepeta jecha mumiromo yadzo kuti dzisefe maalgae uye tupukanana tuduku. Mumvura yemumba, chikafu chinonyura chine mishonga yekuwedzera, senge yakaoma flakes, pellets, yakaomeswa brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworm zvidimbu, nezvimwewo, zvinofanirwa kupihwa. Zvokudya zvinodyiswa muzvikamu zviduku 3-4 kanomwe pazuva.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Hushoma hwe aquarium saizi yeboka rehove 4-6 inotanga pa200 litres. Iyo yekushongedza iri nyore uye inosanganisira sandy substrate uye mirwi yematombo makuru nematombo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvimedu zvakakura zvinoputika muvhu zvinogona kunamatira mumuromo wehove kana kukuvadza gill. Munzvimbo yazvo yakasikwa, zvinomera zvemumvura hazviwanikwi; mune aquarium, ivo vanozove vakanyanyisa. Mukuwedzera, tsika yekudya kweNorthern Aulonocara haibvumiri kuiswa kwemiti yakadzika midzi iyo ichakurumidza kucherwa.

Kana uchichengeta, zvakakosha kuve neshuwa kugadzikana kwemvura mamiriro ane akakodzera kukosha kwehydrochemical paramita. Iyo inogadzira uye yakanyatsosarudzwa filtration system inogadzirisa zvakanyanya dambudziko iri. Iyo sefa haifanire kungochenesa mvura chete, asiwo kuramba kuvharika kwejecha nguva dzose, "makore" ayo anoumbwa panguva yekudyisa hove. Kazhinji inosanganiswa system inoshandiswa. Sefa yekutanga inoita kuchenesa michina, kuchengetedza jecha, nekupomba mvura musump. Kubva pane sump, mvura inopinda mune imwe sefa inoita mamwe matanho ekuchenesa uye inopomba mvura zvakare mu aquarium.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzenharaunda dzinoratidza hukasha kune mumwe nemumwe uye hove dzine mavara akafanana. Zvikasadaro hove dzakadzikama, dzinokwanisa kugarisana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi asina kunyanya kushanda. Madzimai ane runyararo. Kubva pane izvi, Aulonokara Ethelvin inokurudzirwa kuchengetwa muboka rine murume mumwe chete uye 4-5 vakadzi. Mbuna cichlids, nekuda kwekufamba kwavo kwakanyanya, hazvidiwe sematangi.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kubudirira kubereka kunogoneka chete mune yakakura aquarium kubva 400-500 litita pamberi pedzimba dzekugara muchimiro chezvimedu, grottoes. Panotanga mwaka wekusvirana, mukono unobva wanyanya kushingirira pakusvirana. Kana vakadzi vasina kugadzirira, vanomanikidzwa kuvanda mudzimba. Kudzikama kwekuenzanisa kuchavapawo kuve muboka revanhu 4 kana kupfuura; mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutarisa kwemurume kuchaparadzirwa pane "zvinangwa" zvakawanda.

Kana hadzi yagadzirira, inobvuma kupfimba hono yokandira mazai anoverengeka pane imwe nzvimbo yakati sandarara, yakadai sedombo rakati sandara. Pashure pokunge asangana, anobva adzipinza mumuromo make. Uyezve, nguva yose yekudzivirira ichaitika mumuromo wemukadzi. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira vana yakajairika kune ese Lake Malawi cichlids uye imhinduro yekushanduka-shanduka kune nzvimbo ine makwikwi.

Mukono haabatanidzi mukuchengeta vana uye unotanga kutsvaga mumwe mufambidzani.

Mukadzi anotakura clutch kwemavhiki mana. Inogona kusiyaniswa nyore nyore kubva kune vamwe neiyo yakakosha "chewing" kufamba kwemuromo, nekuda kwekuti inopomba mvura kuburikidza nemazai, ichipa gasi shanduko. Nguva yese iyi hadzi haidyi.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere chiri mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, kana vakapfuura muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kunowanzoitika uye hove inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kufungidzira kwekutanga kukamuka kuti hove iri kurwara, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa maparamita emvura uye kuvepo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kudzorerwa kwemaitiro akajairika / akakodzera kazhinji kunokurudzira kupora. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.