“Mambokadzi weBurundi”
Cichlid "Princess of Burundi", Neolamprologus pulcher kana Fairy Cichlid, zita resainzi Neolamprologus pulcher, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kunzvimbo yayakatanga kuwanikwa - mahombekombe egungwa redunhu reBurundi.
Inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa cichlids muLake Tanganyika, nekuda kwekureruka kwekuchengeta nekubereka. Mumahombekombe makuru emvura, inokwanisa kuwirirana nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi.
Mukati
Habitat
Endemic kuLake Tanganyika, imwe yemakuru pane kondinendi yeAfrica. Inowanikwa kwese kwese, inofarira nharaunda dzemahombekombe, pasi payo pazere nematombo.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa50 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 8.0-9.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yepakati kusvika kune yakakwirira kuoma (8-26 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - isina simba, ine mwero
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-9 cm.
- Kudya - kudya kweprotein yakawanda
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Kuramba muri vaviri kana muhararemu ine murume mumwechete nehadzi dzinoverengeka
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe7-9 cm. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Varume, kusiyana nevakadzi, vakati kurei uye vane matipi akareba emushure uye mafins. Iyo ruvara ndeye grey ine yero hues, inonyatso kuratidzwa mumusoro uye zvimbi, mipendero yeyekupedzisira, zvakare, yakapendwa nebhuruu.
chikafu
Nheyo yezvokudya inofanira kuva zvokudya zvipenyu kana zvakaomeswa, zvakadai sebrine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, etc. Zvokudya zvakaoma nemishonga yemishonga (flakes, granules) inoshandiswa sekuwedzera, sechitubu chevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Saizi ye aquarium yekuchengeta imwe kana maviri Princess Burundi cichlids inogona kutanga kubva pa50-60 malita. Zvisinei, kana kuberekesa kana kusanganiswa nedzimwe hove kwakarongwa, ipapo saizi yetangi inofanira kuwedzerwa. Vhoriyamu ye150 kana kupfuura marita ichaonekwa seyakanyanya.
Magadzirirwo acho ari nyore uye anosanganisira kunyanya ivhu rejecha uye mirwi yematombo, matombo, kubva panoumbwa mitsetse, grottoes, mapako - nekuti izvi ndizvo zvinotaridzika senzvimbo yekugara muLake Tanganyika. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwezvirimwa (kurarama kana kugadzira).
Kubudirira kwekutonga kwenguva refu kunoenderana nekupihwa kwemvura yakagadzikana mamiriro mukati meinogamuchirwa tembiricha uye hydrochemical range. Kuti izvi zviitike, iyo aquarium ine filtration system uye maitiro ekugadzirisa anoitwa, ayo anosanganisira: vhiki nevhiki kutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena, nguva dzose kubviswa kwemarara (chikafu). zvisaririra, tsvina), kudzivirira midziyo, kudzora zvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate).
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Zvinoreva kumarudzi enzvimbo. Munguva yekuberekesa, vanhurume vanonyanya kusashivirira kune mumwe nemumwe, pamwe chete nemateki avo, vachivaona senjodzi inogona kuvana vavo. Mune tangi duku, vamiririri vemarudzi avo chete vanobvumirwa, semuenzaniso, murume mumwe uye vakadzi vakawanda. Kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana (kubva pa150 litita), ipapo varume vaviri kana kupfuura vanogona kufambidzana nevakadzi, pamwe chete nevamiririri vemamwe marudzi kubva pakati pevagari veLake Tanganyika.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kubereka kuri nyore. Pisces inoratidza kutarisira kunoshamisa kwevabereki, izvo kunyange dzimwe nhengo dzeboka dzinobatana. Murume nemukadzi vanoumba vaviri vakagadzikana vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Iyi mhando ye cichlid inowana mudiwa wega, saka iwe unozofanirwa kutsvaga akaumbwa peya, kana kuita kuti ioneke yega. Kutenga boka rehove 6 kana kupfuura diki. Pavanokura, panofanira kuumbwa peya imwe chete pakati pavo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mune diki aquarium, zviri nani kubvisa mumwe murume.
Nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, hove dzinowana bako rakakodzera ivo pachavo, umo kubereka kuchaitika. Hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika mazana maviri, ichiasungirira kumadziro kana kuti chivharo mukati mebako, uye inoramba iri padyo nebako. Murume panguva iyi anorinda zvakapoteredzwa. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 200-2, zvinotora imwe vhiki kuti fry ishambire yega. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, unogona kudyisa chikafu senge brine shrimp nauplii kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa vechidiki aquarium hove. Mubereki anodzivirira mwana kwenguva yakati, uye mamwe madzimai anogonawo kutarisira. Chizvarwa chechidiki chinova chikamu cheboka, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kana kuyaruka kwasvika, varume vechidiki vachafanira kubviswa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere chiri mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, kana vakapfuura muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kunowanzoitika uye hove inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kufungidzira kwekutanga kukamuka kuti hove iri kurwara, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa maparamita emvura uye kuvepo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kudzorerwa kwemaitiro akajairika / akakodzera kazhinji kunokurudzira kupora. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
