Congochromis sabina

Sabina's Congochromis, zita resainzi Congochromis sabinae, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove dzakaonekwa mukutengesa kwe aquarium muma1960s, kare isati yave netsanangudzo yesayenzi. Panguva iyoyo, yainzi Red Mary hove (inongedzo kune ruvara rwecocktail yezita rimwe chete) uye zita iri richiri kushandiswa kakawanda maererano nerudzi urwu rwecichlid.

Zviri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka kana zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu. Inopindirana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi akawanda. Inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva mudunhu reEquatorial Africa kubva munharaunda yeGabon, Congo uye kuchamhembe kweDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Inogara mugomba reRwizi rweCongo rwezita rimwe chete, rimwe remakuru pane kondinendi. Inofarira nzizi diki nenzizi dzinoyerera pasi pedenga remasango anonaya mvura. Mvura iri munzizi idzi ine ruvara rwebrown nekuda kwekuwanda kwematannins akaburitswa nekuda kwekuparara kwechirimwa organic matter - matavi, hunde yemiti, mashizha akadonha, michero, nezvimwe.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa50 malita.
• Tembiricha - 24-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 4.0-6.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakaderera (0-3 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 4-7 cm.
• Nutrition - chikafu chinodyarwa
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuramba muri vaviri kana muhararemu ine murume mumwechete nehadzi dzinoverengeka

tsananguro

Varume vanosvika 6-7 cm, vakadzi vakati diki - 4-5 cm. Apa ndipo panoperera kusiyana kunooneka pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Ruvara rwechikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chine grey, chikamu chezasi chine pink kana tsvuku. Zvimbi nemuswe zvinopenya, mativi ekumusoro ane dzvuku-blue edging uye mashoma mashoma emavara akafanana. Munguva yekubereka, ruvara runova rutsvuku.

chikafu

Inodyisa pedyo nechepasi, saka chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri kunyura. Nheyo yezvokudya ndeyezvigadzirwa zvinobva pamishonga yemishonga, yakadai se spirulina algae. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa chikafu nechando daphnia, brine shrimp, zvidimbu zveropaworms, izvo zvinopihwa 2-3 nguva pasvondo, ndiko kuti, zvinoshanda chete sekuwedzera kune chikuru chekudyara.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi yeaquarium yehove mbiri inotangira kubva pamakumi mashanu malita. Kune boka rehove 50-3 uye kana yakachengetwa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi, tangi yakakura zvikuru ichadiwa (kubva pa5 litita kana kupfuura). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti dhizaini yakafanana nenzvimbo yakasikwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa nzvimbo dzekugara muchimiro chemapako madiki kana nzvimbo dzakavharwa dzine mimvuri dzakaumbwa ne snags uye dense matanda emiti. Mamwe maaquarist anowedzera mapoto madiki eceramic akaiswa padivi pawo, kana zvidimbu zvepombi, kubva pamasendimita mana muhupamhi. Izvi zvichashanda senzvimbo inogona kubereka. Kuvhenekera kunoderedzwa, saka zvinomera zvipenyu zvinofanira kusarudzwa pakati pemarudzi anoda mumvuri. Mashizha akaomeswa emimwe miti iri pazasi anoshandawo sechinhu chisinga shandiswe dhizaini. Verenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa "Ndeipi mashizha emuti anogona kushandiswa muaquarium." Mashizha haasi chikamu chekushongedza kwemukati chete, asiwo ane simba rakananga pakuumbwa kwemvura. Semiviri yemvura yakasikwa, painoora, inoburitsa tannins inoshandura mvura kuita hunhu hwebrown ruvara.

Kuve nekushongedzera iyo aquarium, mune ramangwana inodikanwa kuishandira. Kana paine kugadzirwa kwefiltration system uye kana hove dzikasanyanya kudyiswa, saka maitiro ekuchengetedza ndeaya: vhiki nevhiki kutsiva chikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena, kugara uchibvisa organic tsvina nesiphon. (zvinosara zvechikafu, tsvina, mashizha ekare, nezvimwewo.), kudzivirira kuchengetedza kwemidziyo maererano nemirairo yemugadziri, kutonga kwemvura yakakosha parameters (pH uye dGH), pamwe chete nekudzika kwe nitrogen cycle products (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) .

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Varume vane territorial uye vanokwikwidzana kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi. Mune aquarium diki, panofanira kunge paine murume mumwe chete mukuru mukambani yemukadzi kana boka revakadzi. Inopindirana nemamwe marudzi echikoro ane rugare kubva pakati pecharacins, cyprinids, pamwe neSouth America cichlids, corydoras catfish nevamwe.

Kubereka / kubereka

Zviri nyore kubereka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kubereka kunoitika nguva dzose. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kunyangwe Congochromis Sabina inogona kurarama nekuoma kudiki, mazai anongokura mumvura yakapfava ine acidic. Ungangoda kushandisa reverse osmosis sefa.

Hove hadzidi kushamwaridzana, saka zvakakwana kugarisa murume mumwe chete nehadzi pamwe chete kuti vawane vana. Kupfimbana kunotangwa nemukadzi, mushure me "kutamba kwemuchato" kwenguva pfupi vaviri vanowana nzvimbo yakakodzera ivo pachavo - bako, uko kubereka kunoitika. Hadzi inoramba iri mukati pedyo nenzvimbo, uye mukono unorinda nharaunda yakaipoteredza. Nguva yenguva yekuisa inoenderana nekupisa, asi kazhinji inotora mazuva matatu. Mushure memazuva 3-8, fry yakaonekwa inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka. Mubereki anoramba achidzivirira vana vavo kweimwe mwedzi miviri vasati vasiya fry ivo pachavo.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere chiri mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, kana vakapfuura muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kunowanzoitika uye hove inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinenge zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Kana kufungidzira kwekutanga kukamuka kuti hove iri kurwara, danho rekutanga nderekutarisa maparamita emvura uye kuvepo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle. Kudzorerwa kwemaitiro akajairika / akakodzera kazhinji kunokurudzira kupora. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunokosha. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.