African glass catfish
African glass catfish, zita resainzi Pareutropius debauwi, ndeyemhuri yeSchilbeidae. Hove ine runyararo, iri nyore kuchengeta yechikoro. Iyo haina ruvara rwakajeka, saka inoonekwa sekuwedzera kune yemvura yakachena aquarium nharaunda.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuEquatorial chikamu cheAfrica. Nzvimbo yekugara yakasikwa inotambanukira pamusoro pechikamu chikuru cheCongo Basin. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzenzizi dzine miti mikuru yemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kana yepakati yakaoma (5-15 dGH)
- Substrate type - chero rima
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera kana pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 8-10 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati muboka revanhu vanosvika 6–8
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 8-10 cm. Kunze, hove haina kunyanya kufanana neyekare catfish, iyo inotsanangurwa nemararamiro ayo. Iyo African glass catfish inoshambira inoshanda uye inopedza yakawanda yenguva yayo mukoramu yemvura, uye kwete pasi.
Muviri wacho une ruvara rweruvara rune mutsara mutema unobva kumusoro uchienda kumuswe. Zvipedzi zvinopenya. Inowanzovhiringika nedzimwe mhuka dzine hukama, Striped Glass Catfish. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kusiyaniswa nemitsara mitatu yakasviba pamuviri uye mavara matema pamuswe. Pazera duku, marudzi ose ari maviri anenge akafanana.
African and Striped glass catfish
Misiyano yekuona pakati pezvipenyu zviviri zvine hukama, African glass catfish uye striped glass catfish
Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina kusimba, varume nevakadzi vanonyatso siyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
chikafu
Mune aquarium yepamba, inogashira yakakurumbira kunyura chikafu (flakes, granules). Hupenyu kana chando brine shrimp, bloodworms uye mamwe invertebrates ehukuru hwakakodzera ndeyekuwedzera kwakanaka kune yako yemazuva ese kudya.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 6-8 inotanga kubva pa100-150 malita. Magadzirirwo acho anofanira kusanganisira nzvimbo dzine miti mitema uye nzvimbo dzakashama dzekushambira. Kuvapo kwezvinomera zvinoyangarara, snags pazasi zvinogamuchirwa. Chero ivhu rakasviba.
Hove dzinofarira mvura yakapfava ine acidic zvishoma. Zvinogamuchirwa kudarika zvishoma pH uye dGH kukosha pamusoro pekusarerekera uye kusvika padanho rekuomarara kwepakati. Chero shanduko dzinofanira kuitika zvakanaka, pasina kusvetuka kamwe kamwe.
Kubudirira kwekutonga kwenguva refu kunoenderana nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana munzvimbo dzakapfava, dzine acidic zvishoma. Hatifanire kubvumira kuunganidzwa kwakanyanyisa kwemarara eorganic izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mafambiro akajairika eiyo nitrogen cycle.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Boka kutarisa. Chinodiwa kuve muboka revanhu vanosvika matanhatu. Ega African glass catfish inotya, tsvaga kuvanda, inogara ichinetseka uye inogona kuramba chikafu. Runyararo, runopindirana nedzimwe hove dzeWest Africa dzehukuru hwakafanana.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kubereka kunokwanisika. Kudya kweprotein yakawanda uye kuchengetedza mumvura ine acidic zvishoma (6.5-7.0 pH) pane tembiricha inenge 26-27 ° C inokurudzira kutanga kwekubereka. Vanhukadzi vanoparadzira mazai avo pakati pemiti yemiti ine mashizha maduku seJava moss. Hadzi imwe chete inokwanisa kutakura mazai anosvika zana, asi chikamu chiduku chete chawo chinozosangana. Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Pakutanga, fry inodya pane zvakasara zveyolk sac yavo uye chete inotanga kutsvaga zvokudya.
Kuti zvive nyore kudyisa uye kudzivirira vana kubva mukudzvinyirirwa nehove dzevakuru, vanosimwa mune tangi rakasiyana, kana kuti vanoberekerwa mumvura inobereka.
Artemia nauplii kana kudya kwakakosha nenzira yekumisa uye hupfu hwakagadzirirwa kudyisa fry inogona kushandiswa sechikafu chekutanga.
Zvirwere zvehove
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, njodzi kuhutano hwehove hadzina basa. Sezvo mutemo, zvirwere mu aquariums zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetedza kusina kunaka, saka kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa kunopesana nechirwere ndiko kuchengetedza panguva yakakodzera, kudya kwehutano uye kusavapo kwekutyisidzira nenzira yehove dzine utsinye.
Kana zviratidzo zvechimwe chirwere zvakaonekwa, saka kutanga kune zvose zvakakosha kubhadhara kune mamiriro ekuvharirwa uye chete ipapo kuenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda muchikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".
