Alopecia mune katsi

“Katsi yedu ine mhanza. Ndiyo lichen here? - pfungwa yekutanga inopinda mukati. Asi haisi nzvimbo yese yemhanza ine lichen. Saka sei katsi ichienda pamhanza? Dzidza nezvezvikonzero zvekurasika kwebvudzi mumakati.

Kurasika kwebvudzi kwakajairika. Mazhinji katsi anosangana nemwaka molting - maitiro echisikigo emuviri. Kuve nemhanza mumakatsi kurasikirwa nebvudzi rakawandisa. Zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemhanza (alopecia) pamuviri wemhuka. Alopecias inotarisa uye inopararira, imwe uye yakawanda. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuumbwa kwavo. Chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwejasi chipfuwo chako kurasikirwa nebvudzi rakawandisa, kunyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kutenderera muswe, kuseri kwenzeve, kana parutivi rwemuviri, musana, kana dumbu). Ganda rinogona kunge rakaita ruvara rwepingi, kana kutsvuka, kusvuuka, maronda, mapundu, kana mhezi. Nzvimbo yacho inogona kunge isingarwadzi, kana inogona kunge ichirwadza kana kuvava.

Zvichida symmetrical alopecia mumakati, kureva, akafanana muchimiro uye saizi pamativi akati wandei kana zvisina tsarukano pane imwe kana dzakasiyana nhengo dzemuviri.

Mukati

• Zvikonzero uye marudzi e alopecia
• Diagnostics
• mabatiro
• dziviriro

Zvikonzero uye marudzi e alopecia

Kurasika kwebvudzi mumhuka inongova chiratidzo chechirwere chinoda kuonekwa nokukurumidza. 

• Flea allergic dermatitis. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa dermatitis uye itching. Katsi inogona kuzvinanzva zvakanyanya, kazhinji mudumbu, mativi nemuswe, kana kukama mutsipa wayo nemusoro.

• Atopy. Kusawirirana kune chimwe chinhu chiri mumhoteredzo, senge mold, huruva, kana mukume wechirimwa. Zvakare zvichiperekedzwa nekukwenya.

• allergy yezvokudya. Hypersensitivity reaction kana kusashivirira kune zvikamu zvekudya. Kuzvimba kweganda uye itchy dermatosis inogona kunge iripo.

• Kuita kune kurumwa nezvipembenene. inoratidzwa zvakasiyana mumhuka. Vamwe vanogona kunge vasina kudzivirirwa, vamwe vangave nekuita kwakanyanya kune mate kana chepfu, iyo inogona kuratidza nedermatitis, pruritus, uye self-induced alopecia.

• Zvipembenene. Demodicosis, notoedrosis inoitika nekukura kwealopecia. Nenzeve mite - otodectosis, preauricular (parotid) alopecia kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemusoro nemutsipa zvinowanzowanikwawo.

• Fungal, zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika zveganda.

• Alopecia panzvimbo yejekiseni. Inoitika nekuiswa kweimwe mishonga pasi pecutaneously. Somuenzaniso, hormonal kana antibiotics.

• Local allergic reaction. Somuenzaniso, pakupfeka antiparasite collar.

• Alopecia mushure mekugerwa. Kusvikira kumagumo, chiitiko ichi hachina kudzidza. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, bvudzi harikure shure kwenguva yakareba mushure mekucheka ne clipper. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumbwa.

• Psychogenic. Alopecia nekuda kwekunetseka.

• Traumatic.

• Paraneoplastic syndrome (nonspecific syndromes yekukura kwebundu). Kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kwakangoerekana kwaitika panguva ye-neoplastic process muchipfuva, pancreas kana chiropa. 

• Kutora zvokudya zvinowedzera. Kutora zvinovaka muviri hazvidiwe pasina kurudziro yechiremba wemhuka, sezvo kunze kwekurasikirwa nebvudzi uye kuputika, zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

• Endocrine pathologies. Serious endocrine pathologies inogona kutungamirira pakuonekwa kwealopecia, somuenzaniso, hyperadrenocorticism, chirwere cheshuga mellitus. 

• Zvirwere zvenhengo dzemukati, senge urolithiasis kana CRF - katsi dzinogona kunanzva nzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu pane inorwadza.

Mienzaniso yealopecia mumakati

Diagnostics

Sezvaunogona kuona, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuonekwa kwe alopecia. Kunyange mupi wezano muchitoro chemhuka, kana chiremba wemhuka neziso anogona kuona chikonzero chealopecia muchipfuyo chako. Kungwarira nhoroondo kutora kunokosha, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kana pakafunuka iripo kana kwete, kana dzimwe mhuka mumba vane alopecia, apo okupedzisira antiparasite mishonga akaitwa, uye zvakawanda. Zvinoitika kuti kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza kana, semuenzaniso, katsi ichangobva kuita kosi yejekiseni mukuoma. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akati wandei maitiro ekuongorora anodiwa:

• LUM diagnostics yekubvisa mamwe marudzi edermatophytes.
• "Wet test". Kuonekwa kwetsvina yenhata nebepa rakachena, rakanyorova zvishoma repepa rine ruvara rwakajeka.
• epidermal scrapings. Vanotorwa, sekutonga, pamuganhu we alopecia nejasi rakajairwa.
• Cytological kuongorora kweganda.
• Microscopy yemvere dzemakwai dzakatorwa munzvimbo inoganhurana nealopecia.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kune zvakajairwa uye zvakananga zvidzidzo zvinodiwa muzviitiko zvekufungidzirwa pathologies yenhengo dzemukati.
• Muzviitiko zvega, mamwe marudzi ekuwedzera ekutsvaga angadiwa.

mabatiro

Kurapa kunorapa, kazhinji kwenguva refu. Matekiniki anoenderana nechikonzero uye matambudziko anoenderana, senge hutachiona hwechipiri. Mushure mokunge chinhu chakakonzera alopecia chibviswa, bvudzi rinogona kutanga kukura zvakare pakarepo. Muchiitiko chekuti chikonzero hachigone kusimbiswa, sezvo pasina pathologies yakaonekwa panguva yekuongororwa, kurapwa kweempirical kunoitwa. Inosanganisira kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kweallergens. Ne psychogenic itching, sedatives uye diffusers kana makora ane pheromones anoshandiswa. Kana zvipembenene zvawanikwa, madonhwe anoshandiswa pakusvava. Vanobata mhuka dzose dzinovaraidza uye chaizvoizvo ndima yavanogara. Munyaya ye alopecia mushure mekuveura, kusangana, kushungurudza alopecia, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa, bvudzi richakura zvakare pacharo nekufamba kwenguva. Kudzivirira kuumbwa kwealopecia itsva panguva yekucheka, sechikamu chekurapa kwakaoma, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinodzivirira izvi zvisingafadzi kunzwa.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwemhanza kunobatanidzwa nekutarisira kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwechipfuwo. 

• Kudya zvine mwero
• Kurapa kwechipfuwo chekunze uye mukati meparasite
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