American Quarter Horse
Nhoroondo yerudzi
IAmerican Quarter Horse kana Quarter Horse ndiyo yakatanga kuberekerwa muUnited States nekuyambuka mabhiza akaunzwa pano nevakundi kubva kuNyika Yekare. Nhoroondo yerudzi urwu rwebhiza yakatanga pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, apo makoloni echiRungu akayambuka mabhiza aitengeswa kunze kwenyika Hobby neGalloway kubva kuIreland neScotland nemare emuno eIndia.
Mabhiza echiIndia aibva kurudzi rwechiSpanish. Mhedzisiro yacho ibhiza rakabatana, rakakura, rine tsandanyama. Yakashandiswa mumakwikwi emabhiza emujaho aizivikanwa uye yakazozivikanwa se "quarter mile racing horse", sezvo chinhambwe chacho chisina kudarika 400 metres. Quater ku English zvinoreva quarter , horse kureva bhiza .
Kukura kukuru kwerudzi kwakaitika muTexas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, kumabvazuva kweColorado neKansas. Chinangwa chekusarudzwa kwaiva kugadzira rudzi rwakaoma, uye panguva imwe chete nokukurumidza. Mhadzi yemhuka inonzi Janus, yakaunzwa kubva kuGreat Britain, yakashandiswa semuridzi mukuru. Anonzi tateguru weQuarter Horse.
Vakakunda veWild West vakauya nemabhiza emamita makumi mana navo. Mushure mekuwedzera kwenhamba yemombe muma1860, bhiza rekota rakave rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevakomana vemombe. Bhiza rave mubatsiri akanaka mukushanda nemombe.
Nokufamba kwenguva, mabhiza aya akagadzira zvinoshamisa "mhou pfungwa" inovabvumira kutarisira mafambiro enzombe, kumira uye kutenderera kunokatyamadza pakumhanya kwakazara. MaQuarter Horses aive nehunyanzvi husina kujairika - vakatora breakneck kumhanya kwechikamu chechina mamaira uye vakamira munzira yavo apo cowboy akabata lasso.
Iyo quarterhorse yave chikamu chakakosha cheWest uye purazi. Pamutemo, rudzi urwu rwakabvumirwa muna 1940, panguva imwechete iyo American Quarter Horse Society yakatangwa.
Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi
Kukura kwequarterhorse pakusvava kunobva pa142 kusvika 152 cm. Iri ibhiza rine simba rakakora. Musoro wake mupfupi uye wakapamhama, ane muromo mupfupi, nzeve diki, mhino hombe, uye maziso akafaranuka. Mutsipa wakazara nemane diki. Iyo inosvava ndeyehurefu hwepakati, inotsanangurwa zvakajeka, mapendekete akadzika uye akatsvuka, musana uri mupfupi, uzere uye une simba. Chipfuva chebhiza chakadzika. Makumbo emberi eQuarter Horse ane simba uye akapatsanurwa zvakafara, uku makumbo ekumashure ane tsandanyama. Mapasheni ane hurefu huri pakati nepakati, majoini akatambanuka uye akareba, mahwanda akaita denderedzwa.
Iyo sutu inonyanya kutsvuka, bay, grey.
Application uye zvinyorwa
Bhiza remamita makumi matatu rinomhanya uye rinomhanya. Hune hunhu hunoteerera uye nehunhu hwakasindimara. Anonyatso shingirira uye anoshanda nesimba. Bhiza rakaenzana, rakasimba pamakumbo aro, rinoshanduka uye rinokurumidza.
Nhasi, mabhiza ekota anonyanya kufarirwa mumakwikwi eWild West-style, akadai semujaho wemadhiramu (kupfuura nzira pakati pemadhiramu matatu nekumhanya kwakanyanya), rodeo.
Rudzi urwu runoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumitambo ye equestrian uye yekushanda papurazi.
