Percheron rudzi
Nhoroondo yerudzi
Bhiza rePercheron rakaberekerwa muFrance, mudunhu rePerche, iro rave richizivikanwa kwenguva refu nemabhiza anorema. Iko hakuna chaiyo data pamusoro pekwakabva Percheron, asi inozivikanwa kuti iyi imhando yekare kwazvo. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kunyange munguva yeIce Age, mabhiza akaita sePercheron aigara munzvimbo iyi. Zvingangodaro kuti kare muzana remakore rechisere, mabhiza echiArab akaunzwa kuEurope nevaMuslim akayambutswa nemhare dzeko.
Mukuwirirana nemimwe mishumo, bhiza rinofamba nokuda kwavatasvi vamabhiza rakaberekerwa munharaunda yePershi shure munguva yaKesari. Gare gare, munguva yechivalry, bhiza guru, rine simba rinotasva bhiza rinoonekwa, rinokwanisa kutakura mutasvi akapfeka zvombo zvinorema - ndiye akazova muenzaniso wePercheron. Asi mazana emakore akapfuura, vatasvi vemabhiza vakasiya nhandare, uye mapercheron akachinja kuita mabhiza anodhonzwa.
Mumwe wekutanga ane mukurumbira Percherons aive Jean le Blanc (akaberekwa 1830), aive mwanakomana webhiza reArabia Gallipolo. Kwemazana emakore, ropa reArabia rave richiwedzerwa nguva nenguva kuPercherons, nemhedzisiro yekuti nhasi tinoona imwe yemhando dzinorema kwazvo munyika. Kurudziro yemaArabu inogona zvakare kuteverwa mukufamba kwakapfava uye kunoshanda kwerudzi urwu.
Nzvimbo yekuberekesa yerudzi rwePercheron yaive purazi reLe Pin stud, iro muna 1760 rakapinza mabhiza akati wandei eArabia ndokuayambuka nemaPercheron.
Kunze Zvinhu
Mazuva ano maPercherons akakura, ane bony, mabhiza makuru. Vakasimba, vanofamba, vane hunhu hwakanaka.
Kureba kwepercherons kunobva pa154 kusvika 172 cm, neavhareji ye163,5 cm pakusvava. Ruvara - chena kana dema. Chimiro chemuviri: musoro wakanaka une huma yakatambanuka, nzeve dzakapfava dzakareba, maziso ane upenyu, ane chimiro uye mhuno yakati sandara ine mhino dzakafara; mutsipa wakareba une zenze gobvu; oblique pfudzi rine kutaurwa kunooma; chifuva chakadzika chakafara chine sternum inoratidzira; pfupi yakatwasuka musana; tsandanyama zvidya; barrel ribs; refu muscular wide croup; yakaoma makumbo akasimba.
Rimwe remapercherons makuru raiva bhiza rainzi Dr. Le Jiar. Akazvarwa muna 1902. Kureba kwayo pakusvava kwaiva 213,4 cm, uye yairema 1370 kg.
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Muna 1976, pamakwikwi eAll-Union, Percheron mare Plum akatakura chinokambaira chine simba rekukanda 300 kg kusvika 2138 m pasina kumira, inova rekodhi murudzi urwu rwebvunzo.
Simba guru uye ushingi hwePercheron, pamwe chete nehupenyu hwake hurefu, hwakamuita bhiza rakakurumbira, zvose nokuda kwezvinangwa zvehondo uye mumatare uye basa rekurima, uyewo pasi pechigaro. Rakanga riri bhiza rehondo rakanaka; aityaira kuvhima, kuzvuzvurudza zvingoro, kushanda mumapurazi emumusha nechigaro, ngoro negejo. Kune marudzi maviri epercherons: huru - yakawanda; diki harisi nyore. Percheron yerudzi rwekupedzisira yaive bhiza rakanakira makochi echikuva nengoro dzetsamba: muna 1905, kambani yega yemaomnibus muParis yaive ne13 percherons (Omnibus imhando yezvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvemudhorobha sezvazviri muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 777. Multi-seat ( 15-20 zvigaro) ngoro inodhonzwa nebhiza. bhasi precursor).
Nhasi, percheron inoshandiswa chete mune zvekurima; mumapaki akawanda nenzvimbo dzakasvibira, inotakura mota dzine vashanyi. Zvakare, nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika maficha, inoshandiswa kuvandudza mamwe marudzi. Kunyangwe iri bhiza rinorema, rine mafambiro asina kujairika uye akareruka, pamwe nekutsungirira kukuru, izvo zvinoribvumira kufamba chinhambwe che56 km pazuva!
