Shire rudzi
Nhoroondo yerudzi
Bhiza reShire, rakaberekerwa kuEngland, rakatangira panguva yekukundwa kweFoggy Albion nevaRoma uye nderimwe remhando dzekare dzemhando dzemhando dzakachengetwa dzakachena. Chokwadi pamusoro pekwakabva rudzi rweShire chakarasika makare-kare, sezvinoitika kumarudzi akawanda.
Nekudaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX AD, vakundi veRoma vakashamisika kuona mabhiza akakura zvisina kujairika panguva iyoyo pazvitsuwa zveBritain. Ngoro dzehondo dzinorema dzakamhanya dzichimhanya kumauto eRoma - mafambisirwo akadaro anogona kuitwa chete nemabhiza makuru uye akasimba.
Ukama hwepedyo uye hwakavimbika hunogona kurondwa pakati peShires neinonzi "bhiza guru" reMiddle Ages (Bhiza Guru), rakauya kuEngland pamwe chete nemauto aWilliam Mukundi (XI remakore). "Big Horse" yaikwanisa kutakura murwi ane zvombo, ane uremu, pamwe chete nechigaro uye zvombo zvakakwana, zvakapfuura 200 kg. Rakadaro bhiza raive rakaita kunge tangi rinogara.
Mamiriro eShires akabatana zvisingaite nenhoroondo yeEngland. Hurumende yenyika yaigara ichitsvaga kuwedzera kukura uye nhamba yemabhiza. Muzana XVI remakore. kunyange akati wandei Mabasa akagamuchirwa achirambidza kushandiswa kwekuberekesa mabhiza pazasi 154 cm pakusvava, pamwe nekudzivirira chero kunze kwenyika mabhiza.
Tateguru werudzi rwemazuva ano Shire anoonekwa sebhiza rinonzi Blind Horse kubva kuPackington (Packington Blind Horse). Ndiye akanyorwa sebhiza rekutanga rerudzi rweShire muBhuku rekutanga reShire Stud.
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzakaremerwa, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvakaitika kare, maShires akavandudzwa nekuwedzerwa kweropa kubva kune mamwe marudzi, kuchamhembe kweGermany Flemish mabhiza kubva kuBelgium uye Flanders akasiya chiratidzo chinonyanya kuonekwa murudzi. Mupfuri webhiza Robert Bakewill akakurudzira zvakanyanya Shire nekupinza ropa remabhiza echiDutch akanakisa - Friesians.
Shire yakashandiswa mukuberekesa rudzi rutsva rwemabhiza - Vladimir marori anorema.
Zvimiro zvekunze kwerudzi
Mabhiza erudzi urwu akareba. Shire dzakakura kwazvo: mabhiza makuru anosvika kureba 162 kusvika 176 cm pakusvava. Mares uye geldings zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma. Nekudaro, vazhinji vevamiriri vakanakisa verudzi vanosvika pamusoro pe185 cm pakusvava. Kurema - 800-1225 kg. Vane musoro muhombe une huma yakafara, yakakura, yakafara-seta uye inotaridza maziso, ine zvishoma convex profile (yeRoma), nzeve dzepakati nepakati dzine matipi akapinza. Mutsipa mupfupi, wakanyatsogadzika, mapendekete ane tsandanyama, musana mupfupi, wakasimba, wakafara uye wakareba croup, muswe wakareba-wakadzika, makumbo ane simba, pane kukwirisa kunoshamisa kubva ku carpal uye hock majoini - "friezes" , mahwanda acho makuru uye akasimba.
Iyo masutu inowanzova bay, rima bay, dema (dema), karak (dark bay ne tan) uye grey.
Mutasvi webhiza iri rinoshamisa anonzwa akasununguka, kunge ari pasofa rakapfava. Pamusoro pezvo, marori mazhinji anorema ane mafambiro akapfava. Asi hazvisi nyore kusimudza murume akanaka kudaro mukumhanya, pamwe nekuzomumisa.
Shire mabhiza ane hunhu hwakadzikama uye hwakadzikama. Nekuda kweizvi, Shire inowanzoshandiswa kusanganisa nemamwe mabhiza kuti ipedze iine vana vanoteerera.
Zvikumbiro uye kubudirira
Nhasi, mashire anogona kungoyeuka "hondo yakapfuura" pamakwikwi evatasvi vemabhiza vedare reHer Majesty: vanoridza ngoma vanotasva mabhiza machena, uye zvinonakidza, sezvo maoko evaimbi akabatikana, vanodzora chiuno chavo netsoka dzavo - itsvo dzakasungwa. kubhutsu dzavo.
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mabhiza aya akatanga kushandiswa kushanda nesimba pamapurazi.
Nekutsakatika kwemakwikwi uye varwi vane zvombo zvakanyanya, madzitateguru ebhiza reShire akatorwa kuti ashande akasungwa, achikweva ngoro mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, ine makomba uye magejo muminda yevarimi. Nhoroondo dzepanguva iyoyo dzinotaura nezvemabhiza aikwanisa kutakura mutoro wematani matatu nehafu mumugwagwa wakashata, uyo wakanga wakaputsika tambo.
Shire dzaive uye dzichiri kushandiswa nevabiki vedoro vemumaguta mungoro dzedoro dzakashongedzwa mumakwikwi ekudhonza nekurima.
Muna 1846, mhuru yakakura zvisingaite yakazvarwa muEngland. Mukukudzwa kwegamba remubhaibheri, akanzi Samsoni, asi bhiza racho parakava munhu mukuru uye rakasvika pakureba 219 cm pakusvava, akatumidzwa zita rekuti Mammoth. Pasi pezita remadunhurirwa iri, akapinda munhoroondo yekurera bhiza sebhiza rakareba kudarika mamwe ose ati amborarama pasi rose.
Uye heino mumwe muenzaniso. Nhasi kuUK kune bhiza reShire rinonzi Cracker. Iyo yakaderera zvishoma kune Mammoth muhukuru hwayo. Pakuoma, murume akanaka uyu ane 195 cm. Asi kana akasimudza musoro wake, nzeve dzake dzinenge dzakareba mamita anenge maviri nehafu. Anorema kupfuura tani (1200 kg) uye anodya zvinoenderana - anoda 25 kg yehuswa pazuva, iyo inopeta katatu kupfuura inodyiwawo nebhiza repakati.
Simba reShire rinoshamisa uye kureba zvakavabvumira kuisa zvinyorwa zvenyika zvakawanda. Kunyanya, Shire mabhiza ndiwo shasha dzepamutemo mukutakura. Muna April 1924, pakuratidzira kwakakurumbira muWembley, 2 Shires yakasungirirwa kune dynamometer ndokushandisa simba rinosvika matani 50. Mabhiza mamwechete muchitima (chitima iboka remabhiza akasungirirwa ari maviri kana rimwe mumutsetse), achifamba negranite uye, uyezve, pavement inotsvedza, akatamisa mutoro unorema matani 18,5. Mumwe murume weShire anonzi Vulkan akaita jeki pashoo imwe cheteyo, zvichimubvumira kutamisa mutoro unorema matani 29,47.
