Anatomy uye skeleton yeguinea pig, mukati uye kunze kwemuviri chimiro

Usati watanga guinea pig, zvingave zvinobatsira kuziva iyo physiological data. Chii chinonzi digestive system yake, chimiro chemukati chemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kumuridzi wenguva yemberi kuti ave nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakanaka hwemhuka.

Zvimiro muchimiro

Mhuka iyi ine misiyano yakawanda kubva kune dzimwe makonzo. Chimiro cheguinea nguruve, muviri wayo wakafanana ne cylinder, kureba kwayo kunosvika 25 cm. Nekurema, varume vakakura - kusvika kune imwe nehafu kg, vakadzi - zvishoma kudarika kg. Iyo jasi yakatsetseka uye inokura nekukurumidza - 1 mm pazuva.

Guinea yenguruve mazino

Iri rodent rine incisors dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye dzakapinza. Dzinokura muupenyu hwose hwenguruve. Izvo zvinoitika kuti incisors inosvika hukuru hwakadaro zvokuti inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kumhuka uye kunyange kukuvadza rurimi kana miromo. Nguruve haina mazino, uye marolari ane mapete akakosha uye machuru.

Kune mazino gumi chete pashaya yepasi: maviri enhema-midzi, matanhatu molars uye maviri incisors. Rushaya rwezasi runoratidzwa nekufamba kwakanaka, rinogona kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana, kwete chete mberi uye kumashure. Rushaya rwepamusoro: shaya mbiri, nhanhatu nhanhatu, uye peya ye incisors ipfupi pane iya yezasi shaya.

Mazino ane enamel yakasimba pamberi, asi nyoro enamel kumashure uye inopera nekukurumidza.

marangwanda

Mumuviri wembeva mune mapfupa mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemasere. Guinea pig skeleton:

• mapfupa emuswe - 7 pcs.;
• mutengo - 13 pairs;
• musana - 34 mapfupa;
• skull;
• rib cage;
• makumbo eshure - 72 mapfupa.

Pasinei nokuti nhamba yemapfupa mumakumbo yakakura kwazvo, izvi hazvirevi simba ravo. Iyo paws yeguinea pig haina kusimba uye inonetsekana nekutyoka, pamwe nekukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana.

Ko mboro ine muswe

Muswe weguinea pig hauoneki. The caudal spine inoumbwa nemapfupa manomwe. Iwo madiki uye ari pedyo nechiuno chegonzo. Izvi zvinotsausa uye vazhinji vanotenda kuti muswe haupo zvachose.

Nhumbu ine minwe mingani

Nguruve ine makumbo mapfupi chaizvo. Iwo epamberi madiki pane ekumashure. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine nhamba dzakasiyana dzeminwe. Kune zvigunwe zvitatu pamakumbo ekumashure, uye zvina kumberi. Dzakafanana nemahwanda madiki.

Iwo makuru masisitimu emakonzo uye maitiro avo

Kutenderera kweguinea pigs kwakafanana nemagadzirirwo emamwe makonzo. Mwoyo unorema zvishoma kudarika 2 g. Kuwanda kwezvibvumirano zvinosvika ku350 paminiti.

Iyo yekufema system inonetseka zvakanyanya kune dzakasiyana siyana hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya. Chiyero chekufema chinosvika 120-130 (yakajairika). Chimiro chemapapu hachina kujairika uye chinosiyana: rudyi rwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina uye zvinorema, uye ruboshwe rwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu.

Iyo gastrointestinal tract yemhuka iyi yakakura uye yakagadziridzwa. Zvokudya zvinowanzovapo mudumbu, huwandu hwayo hunosvika 30 cm. Ura hwakareba kupfuura muviri, kanokwana kagumi nembiri.

Chimiro cheguinea pig ndechekuti chikafu chiri mumakonzo aya chinogayiwa kwenguva yakareba, ingangoita vhiki, saka chimwe chinhu chitsva chinofanira kuunzwa mukudya nekungwarira. Zvikasadaro, zvinozotungamira mukusashanda kwegastrointestinal turakiti.

Imwe yenhengo dzakakosha ndeye caecum. Inobereka tsvina yakapfava, inobatsira kuputsa cellulose, ndiyo chinhu chikuru mukudya.

Chimiro chemuviri wegonzo chine chimwe chimiro muchimiro chekuvapo kwehomwe yefecal, iyo iri pazasi, pasi pe anus. Iine matinji anokonzera kugadzirwa kwemvura, gobvu uye nekunhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Muridzi anofanirwa kutarisa kugadzwa kwayo kwehutsanana.

Mune nguruve yakakura, iyo excretory system inoshanda zvakakwana. Rodent inoburitsa 50 ml weti pazuva (uric acid 3,5%).

Muridzi anofanirwa kutarisisa kune malymph nodes eguinea pig kana ichizvibata nenzira ipi neipi isina kujairika yekuneta kana kusadya zvakanaka. Ivo vari pedyo nenzeve pamutsipa.

Kana ma lymph nodes akapisa, saka unofanira kukurumidza kuona chiremba wemhuka. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza abscess.

Chokwadi, izvi hazviwanzo kuitika mumakonzo.

Zvimiro zvekuona, kunzwa uye kunhuwa kweguinea pig

Chimiro chekunze chemaziso egonzo chine maitiro ayo anofadza. Nzvimbo yavo haisi pakati, asi kumativi. Izvi zvinobvumira mhuka kuona zvose zvakaipoteredza. Asi pane zvakare zvisingabatsiri - kuona kwemberi kunotambura, nzvimbo iyi ibofu. Chaizvoizvo, mhuka dzinoona zvishoma uye dzinongovimba nepfungwa yekunhuwa. Inoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwegonzo iri.

Nekunhuwa, vanogona kusarudza zvepabonde uye kana pane mukana wekubereka. Vese vakadzi nevarume vane simba rekunhuhwidza, rinonzwa kachuru kupfuura pfungwa yemunhu yekunhuwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka iyi inhuwe hwema hwaisazoonekwa nevanhu.

Pamuromo wenguruve pane tactile mvere, dzinoshanda semutungamiri wenharaunda. Rodent, kunyange murima rakazara, inogona kuona hupamhi nekudzika kwegomba, kana zvichikwanisika kupinda mukati maro kana kwete.

Zvakare, guinea pig iri panzvimbo iri nani pane makonzo nemakonzo kana ichienzaniswa nekunzwa.

Chimiro chemukati chenzeve yavo chinonakidza zvikuru - iyo inonzi cochlea inosanganisira mapindu mana. Zvizhinji zvinoyamwisa zvine maviri nehafu. Vanhu havanzwi inzwi rinodarika 15000 hertz, uye guinea pig inosvika 30000 hertz.

General physiological data yegonzo

Huremu hweguinea hunosvika 2 kg, uye kureba kunosvika 30 cm. Munguruve ine utano, kutonhora kwemuviri hakupfuuri 39 degrees. Kukura kwepabonde kwevakadzi - kusvika kumazuva makumi mana, varume - kusvika kumazuva makumi matanhatu.

Kubata kwemukadzi kunotora makore makumi manomwe. Dota rimwe rine vana vashanu. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwenguruve hunenge makore masere, asi kunewo centenarians (kusvika kumakore gumi).

Vhidhiyo: guinea yenguruve muviri chimiro