Mazino eGuinea yenguruve: chimiro, zvirwere, kurasikirwa uye mhinduro yezvinetso zvinogona kuitika (mufananidzo)

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinosetsa makonzo akangwara anozvarwa aine mazino akapinza makumi maviri, ayo mhuka inoda kukuya chikafu chakakasharara uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakajairika hwechipfuwo. Mazino eguinea pig anogara achikura kweupenyu hwayo hwose, saka zvakakosha kushandisa roughage muchikafu chemhuka kuti igeye mazino zvakanaka.

Kudya kwakakora kunosanganisira uswa nemapazi emiti. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekusarudza huswa hwakakodzera uye kuti matavi api akakodzera kuguinea nguruve, verenga zvinyorwa zvedu "Hay for Guinea Pigs" uye "Mapazi Api Anogona Kupiwa KuGuinea Nguruve".

Matambudziko emazino mumhuka dzinovaraidza anoitika kana mamiriro ekudya uye kuchengetedza kumba achiputswa, pamwe nekukuvadzwa kweshaya. Zvirwere zvese zvemazino zvinokanganisa kukura uye hutano huzhinji hwemhuka ine furry.

Mazino mangani ane guinea pig

Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti guinea pig ine mazino mangani. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisirizvo kuti makonzo ane furry ane mana chete makuru epamberi incisors. Chokwadi, mhuka dzichine mazino ekumusana ekukuya zvokudya. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine nhamba yakafanana yemazino machena pazasi nepamusoro pemashaya: 4 marefu incisors uye 2 cheek mazino - peya premolars uye matatu mapeji molars, pamwe chete panofanira kuva nemazino makumi maviri mumuromo wemhuka ine utano. Guinea pig ine hutano inofanira kuva nemazino ehurefu hwakasiyana. Mazino eshaya yepasi akareba ka8 pane mazino akafanana epamusoro peshaya.

Chimiro chemuviri wegonzo remumba ndiko kusavapo kwemazino, nzvimbo isina mazino pakati pema incisors uye premolars inonzi diastema, iyi mazino chimiro hunhu hweguinea nguruve uye chinchillas.

Zvimiro zvechimiro cheshaya nemazino eguinea pig

Iyo incisors yeguinea nguruve yakakura kwazvo, saizi yemazino epamberi ezasi akakura kupfuura epamusoro. Mazino epazasi ane convex ukuwo mazino ekumusoro ekumusoro akakombama zvishoma. Nekurumwa kwakakodzera, iyo incisors haifanirwe kuvhara. Pane nzvimbo pakati pavo vertically uye horizontally. Zino enamel inovhara mazino epamberi chete kubva kunze. Pamusana peizvi, pane kuputika kwemazino nguva dzose kubva mukati memukati uye kuumbwa kwechinodiwa chekucheka pamusoro pema incisors.

Mazino eguinea dama remazino ane kabumbu kana kuunyana. Chinhu chakasiyana chezvipfuyo zvechivanhu ndiko kukura kwekusingaperi kwete chete korona, asiwo midzi kana "kuchengeta korona", sezvo midzi yechokwadi yemeno muguinea nguruve isipo.

Rushaya rwezasi rweguinea pigs imhando yebanga. Inofamba mberi, kumashure uye kudivi, izvo zvinodiwa pakucheka chikafu chakaoma. Rushaya rwepamusoro runoshanda semudziyo, runoruma chikamu chekudya chinodiwa kune imwe nguva.

Nekudya kwakakodzera, mazino ese anokuya pasi uye anokura zvakaenzana, saka kutarisirwa kwekuwedzera kwemazino echipfuwo chakapfava hakudiwi.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemazino muguinea pigs

Mhuka ine dambudziko remazino inonyimwa mukana wekudya zvakajairwa, izvo zvine zvakanyanya kuipa pahutano hwake.

Kurasikirwa kwehuremu kune zvakakosha kunouraya kumhuka duku.

Iwe unogona kuona kuvepo kwemazino pathologies muguinea yenguruve nehunhu zviratidzo:

• mhuka inonyura zvakanyanya, vhudzi riri pamuromo rinonyorova semugumisiro wekuwedzera kwehupenyu muhuwandu hwemate nekuda kwekutyora kwekugona kutsenga chikafu uye kushayikwa kwekuvhara kwegomba remuromo nekuda kwemazino akakura;
• iyo guinea haidyi chikafu chakasimba, inogadzira chikafu kwenguva yakareba, inoedza kudya chikafu chakapfava, inogona kuramba zvachose chikafu, kunyangwe chikafu chaunofarira, chizere nekuremerwa uye kukura kweanorexia;
• mhuka duku inotsenga zvidimbu zvezvokudya kwenguva yakareba, ichiedza kugaya zvokudya nerumwe rutivi rweshaya; Dzimwe nguva chikamu chekudya chinodonha kubva mumuromo kana mhuka inopfira chikafu chakanyanya kusimba pachayo;
• chipfuwo hachigoni kuruma chidimbu chemuriwo wakasimba kana muchero, kana uchibatwa nemabatiro, unomhanyira kune chikafu, asi haadyi;
• fluffy chipfuyo chiri kukurumidza kurasikirwa nehuremu, iyo inogona kutariswa nekutarisa kwekuona uye kuyera kwekutanga kwemhuka;
• manyoka kana kuvimbiswa kunowedzera kana pane kukanganisa kwekutsenga uye kumedza zvokudya;
• malocclusion, iyo inoratidzwa nekuvhara kwakakwana kwe incisors, kupindirana kwemazino, kubuda kana kurira kwemazino pakona;

• zviri mukati meropa streaks mumate semugumisiro wekukuvadza kwemuromo mucosa nemicheto yakapinza yekorona dzakakura;
• mucous kana purulent discharge kubva mumhino nemeso apo midzi yemazino inokura muzvivi kana zvinyoro zvinyoro pedyo nemeso;
• kuputika kwemaziso uye kuwedzera kwemboni yeziso nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemaxillary abscesses, asymmetry yemuzzle uye kuputika kwakadzika pashaya yezasi ine mandibular abscesses;

• kuputika, fistulas pamatama nekukuvadzwa kunopinda kwemucous membrane nemazino akareruka.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Chirwere chemazino muguinea nguruve chiitiko chekukurumidza kushanya kune veterinarian.

Zvinokonzera matambudziko mazino muguinea nguruve

Dental pathologies mu furry rodents inogona kutsamwiswa ne:

• kusaenzana mukudya, kudya kwakawanda nechikafu chakapfava chemukomboni, kushaikwa kwehuswa uye roughage, kunyima mazino echisikigo chemuviri chinodiwa pakudzimwa kwawo;
• hereditary pathologies uye congenital malocclusion;
• kukuvadzwa kwemazino pacheji kana pasi panguva yekudonha, semugumisiro wekuti shaya inodzingwa, mazino akaremara, ayo akazara nekugadzirwa kwemalocclusion, abscesses chiso, fluxes uye stomatitis;

• chronic systemic pathologies umo mhuka inoramba kudya, zvichiita kuti mazino awedzere;
• autoimmune hosha;
• kushaya calcium uye vitamini C;
• kudya uswa hwakabikwa nemishonga yesora kana fluoride gadziriro.

Common Dental Pathologies muGuinea Nguruve

Mhando dzakawanda dzechirwere chemazino muguinea pig ndeidzi:

Kukuvara kwezino

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinowanzovhuna mazino adzo pakudonha, dzichiedza kutsenga nepakati pemazariro ekeji, uye kurwisana nehama. Kana chipfuwo chine zino rakaputsika, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kushayikwa kwekarusiyamu munyu uye vhitamini C mumuviri wemhuka diki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mazino akaputsika zvishoma pasina kukuvadza korona, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mazino akatarisana haakuvadzi mucosa yemuromo kuitira kudzivirira kukura kwe stomatitis.

Chimbichimbi kubata veterinary kiriniki yekucheka mazino kana:

• zino rakavhunika pamudzi;
• zvidimbu zvakapinza zvakasara zvakasara;
• kune gingival kubuda ropa;
• mbira yakavhuna mazino ayo okumusoro;
• kune mweya wakaipa.

Kuti mazino akure zvakanaka, nzira yekukuya nekukuya mazino inofanira kuitwa kukiriniki yemhuka pachishandiswa mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo.

Kubva pakudya kwemhuka mushure mekuita uku, zvinokurudzirwa kusabvisa roughage uye zviyo. Kana guinea yenguruve isingadyi chero chinhu mushure mekucheka mazino ayo, unogona kudyisa mhuka diki kubva sirinji pasina tsono ine grated michero, miriwo uye midzi zvirimwa. Nekutyoka kwemeno kazhinji, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera kuunza chikafu chakapfuma mu calcium uye ascorbic acid mukudya.

Kurasikirwa nezino

Kana guinea pig yakarasa zino rayo repamusoro, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Gonzo remumba rinopota richidonha mazino.

Kurasikirwa uye kusunungurwa kwemazino asingapfuuri maviri itsika yepanyama.

Mazino matsva anokura mukati memavhiki maviri-2, mumhuka duku kusvika kune gore, mazino ose emukaka anowira kunze. Kurasikirwa kwemeno kunoperekedzwa nekuderera kwechido, saka, kwenguva yekukura zino idzva, roughage yese uye zviyo hazvibatanidzwe kubva mukudya kwechipfuwo chinodiwa, michero nemiriwo zvinopihwa muchimiro chakashata. Kana mazino epamusoro eguinea akadonha panguva imwe chete nemazino ezasi, ndiko kuti, mazino anopfuura matatu akarasika, unofanira kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anogona kuonekwa nekushayikwa kwekarusiyamu munyu uye kuzvimba kwemazamu.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion muguinea nguruve kutyora kwekurumwa nekuda kweiyo pathological regrowth yemazino epamberi. Dzimwe nguva kune kuwedzera kukura kwemazino anterior uye cheek. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuputsika kwekudya kwekudya, nhaka kana zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Overgrown incisors muguinea pigs anotarisa akareba uye akabuda. Pane kusimuka kweshaya uye asymmetry yemuzzle. Mune pathology, kune kushingaira kukura kwepasi molars ine micheto inopinza yemazino emashure anokura mururimi. Iyo yepamusoro molars inokura yakananga kumatama, izvo zvinotungamira mukukura kwe stomatitis uye kuumbwa kweabscesses, flux, fistulas uye perforation yematama. Muromo wegonzo hauvharike, mhuka haigone kudya. Mune pathology, kune salivation yakawanda, dzimwe nguva ine mitsetse yeropa, kuneta.

Kurapa kwechirwere kunoitwa muchipatara chemhuka. Mushure mekuongorora muromo wemuromo uye kuongorora radiographic, matanho ekurapa anorayirwa.

Kuti abvise stomatitis, kudiridza kwemuromo weguinea yenguruve nemhinduro dze antiseptics uye decoctions yemishonga inorwisa-kupisa inoshandiswa. Kuyerera kunovhurwa nekuvhiya. Mazino akakura anokuyiwa uye anokwenenzverwa nekushandiswa kweanesthesia.

Bandage relastic rinoshandiswa kudzorera tsandanyama dzeshaya.

Kurebesa kwemidzi yemazino

Midzi yemazino muguinea nguruve inoonekwa seyakachengeterwa kana subgingival chikamu chekorona, iyo, kana pathologically yakareba, inokura kuita matishu akapfava, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kwemeso kana sinuses. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekurwadza kwakanyanya, kushaikwa kwechido, kuderera kunowedzera, mucous kana purulent kubuda kubva mumhino nemeso, kuumbwa kwekuzvimba kwakasimba pashaya dzemhuka, kubuda, kuwedzera kweinotenderera yeziso, uye asymmetry yemuromo wemhuka.

Kurapa kwechirwere mushure mekudzidza mifananidzo yeradiographic yeshaya inosanganisira kucheka korona dzakakura. Somugumisiro, kune kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwemidzi yemeno. Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kubviswa kwezino rinorwara kunoratidzwa.

Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chemazino muguinea pigs

Matambudziko emazino mumhuka anogona kudzivirirwa nekutevera akareruka ekudzivirira matanho:

• kudya kweguinea pigs kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzikama, kunyanya kunosanganisira roughage uye uswa. Zvikafu, zvine muto uye zvakapfava zvinopihwa mumadosi. Zvinorambidzwa kudya chipfuwo kubva patafura yemunhu;
• mhuka dzinofanirwa kutengwa kubva kuvapfuri vanongwarira vasingabatanidzi kupfuya makonzo ane zvirwere zvemazino zvinoberekwa;
• zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakanaka cage kuti usadonha uye kukuvadza mhuka duku;
• hazvibvumirwi kuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine utsinye pamwechete;
• vakadzi vane pamuviri uye mhuka duku dzinofanira kugamuchira huwandu hwakakwana hwezvokudya zvakapfuma mu calcium, vitamini C uye D;
• kuyera mhuka kamwechete pavhiki kuitira kuti usapotsa kurasikirwa kwakakosha;
• pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvemeno pathologies - kuramba kudya, salivation uye kukurumidza kuora muviri, zvinokurumidza kuonana nekliniki yemhuka.

Dyisa nekuchengeta guinea pigs nemazvo. Kudya kwakadzikama uye kutarisisa kwemuridzi ane rudo kunogona kudzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva kune isingafadzi mazino pathologies.