Midzi yekugadzirwa kwenguruve yemazuva ano

Yakanyorwa naKarena Farrer 

Ndichidzungaira munzvimbo dzakakura dzeInternet rimwe zuva rakanaka kwazvo raSeptember, handina kutenda zvandakaona pandakasangana nebhuku rinotaura nezvenguruve, rakabudiswa muna 1886, iro rakatengeswa. Ipapo ndakafunga kuti: “Izvi hazvingadaro, chokwadi chikanganiso chakapinda muno, uye kutaura zvazviri zvaireva 1986.” Pakanga pasina kukanganisa! Rakanga riri bhuku rine hungwaru rakanyorwa naS. Cumberland, rakabudiswa muna 1886 uye rine musoro unoti: “Guinea pigs – mhuka dzinovaraidza dzechikafu, makushe uye varaidzo.”

Mazuva mashanu akareba gare gare, ndakagamuchira chiziviso chokukorokotedza kuti ndaiva mutengi wepamusoro, uye nguva pfupi pashure pacho bhuku rakanga riri mumaoko angu, rakaputirwa zvakanaka uye rakasungwa neribhoni...

Ndichivhura mapeji, ndakaona kuti munyori anovhara zvese zvese zvekudyisa, kuchengeta uye kupfuya nguruve inopfuyiwa kubva pakuona kwekubereka kwenguruve nhasi! Bhuku rose inyaya inoshamisa yenguruve yakararama kusvikira nhasi. Hazvibviri kutsanangura zvitsauko zvose zvebhuku rino pasina kushandisa kubudiswa kwebhuku rechipiri, saka ini ndakasarudza kutarisa chete "kubereka kwenguruve" muna 1886. 

Munyori anonyora kuti nguruve dzinogona kuiswa mumapoka matatu:

• “Nguruve dzekare dzakatsetseka, dzakatsanangurwa naGesner (Gesner)
  
• “ChiRungu chine bvudzi rewaya, kana chinonzi chiAbyssinian”
  
• "Waya-vhudzi French, inonzi Peruvian"
  

Pakati penguruve dzine bvudzi rakatsetseka, Cumberland akasiyanisa mavara matanhatu akasiyana aivepo munyika panguva iyoyo, asi mavara ese akaonekwa. MaSelfies chete (ruvara rumwe) akachena nemeso matsvuku. Tsananguro yakapihwa nemunyori nezvechiitiko ichi ndechekuti vanhu vekare vePeruvia (vanhu, kwete nguruve !!!) vanofanira kunge vakave vachipfuya nguruve yakachena kwenguva refu. Munyori anotendawo kuti kana vapfuri venguruve vaive vakanyanya kugona uye nekungwarira kusarudzwa, zvingave zvichibvira kuwana mamwe mavara eSelf. Ehe, izvi zvingatora nguva, asi Cumberland ane chokwadi chekuti Selfies inogona kuwanikwa mune ese anobvira mavara nemumvuri: 

"Ini ndinofunga inyaya yenguva uye basa rekusarudza, refu uye rinorwadza, asi isu hatina kupokana kuti Selfs inogona kuwanikwa mune chero ruvara runoonekwa mune tricolor gilts." 

Munyori anoenderera mberi nekufanotaura kuti Selfies ingangove yekutanga muenzaniso weporosity yenguruve pakati peamateurs, kunyangwe izvi zvichizoda kushivirira uye kushivirira, sezvo Selfs inoratidzika kashoma ”(kunze kwenguruve chena). Micherechedzo inowanzoonekwa muvana zvakare. Cumberland anotaura kuti mumakore ake mashanu ekutsvakurudza mukupfuya nguruve, haana kumbobvira asangana neSelf mutema chaiye, kunyange zvazvo akawana nguruve dzakafanana.

Munyori anopawo mazano ekuberekesa gilts zvichienderana nemararamiro avo, semuenzaniso, kusanganisa dema, tsvuku, fawn (beige) uye mavara machena anozogadzira ruvara rwetortoiseshell. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekubereka gilts nemasiki madema, matsvuku kana machena. Anotokurudzira kupfuya nguruve nemabhanhire erumwe ruvara kana rumwe.

Ndinotenda kuti tsanangudzo yekutanga yeHimalaya yakagadzirwa naCumberland. Anotaura nezvenguruve chena ine bvudzi rakatsetseka ine maziso matsvuku uye nzeve nhema kana dzebrown:

“Makore mashoma gare gare, rudzi rwenguruve rune bvudzi jena, maziso matsvuku nenzeve nhema kana kuti shava rakaoneka muZoological Garden. Mavara aya akazonyangarika, asi sezvazvinozoitika, mavara enzeve matema uye ebrown zvinosuruvarisa kuti anowanzo oneka mumarara machena. 

Hongu, ndinogona kunge ndakakanganisa, asi pamwe tsananguro iyi yaive tsananguro yevaHimalaya? 

Zvakazoitika kuti nguruve dzeAbyssinian dzaive dzakatanga kufarirwa rudzi muEngland. Munyori anonyora kuti nguruve dzeAbyssinian dzinowanzova hombe uye dzinorema kudarika dzine bvudzi rakatsetseka. Vane mapendekete akafara nemisoro mikuru. Nzeve dzakareba. Vanofananidzwa nenguruve dzine mvere dzakatsetseka, dzinowanzova nemeso makuru kwazvo nekutaura kwakapfava, izvo zvinopa kutarisa kunofadza. Cumberland anoti maAbyssinians varwi vakasimba uye vanodheerera, uye vane hunhu hwakazvimiririra. Akasangana nemavara gumi akasiyana uye mimvuri murudzi urwu rwakanaka. Pazasi pane tafura yakadhonzwa naCumberland pachake achiratidza mavara anotenderwa kushanda: 

Smooth-haired pigs Abyssinian pigs Peruvian pigs

Mutema unopenya Mutema  

Fawn Smoky Black kana

Blue Smoke Black

White Fawn Pale Fawn

Red-brown White White

Chiedza grey Chiedza chitsvuku-ruvara Chiedza chitsvuku-ruvara

  Rima dzvuku-ruvara  

Rima shava kana

Agouti Dark brown or

Agouti  

  Yakasviba yakasviba ine mavara  

  Rima grey Rima grey

  Grey grey  

mavara matanhatu mavara gumi mavara mashanu

Mvere dzenguruve dzeAbyssinian hadzifanirwe kudarika masendimita 1.5 pakureba. Bhachi rakareba kupfuura 1.5 inches rinogona kuratidza kuti iyi gilt muchinjikwa nePeruvia.

MaPeruvia gilts anotsanangurwa seakareba-muviri, anorema-huremu, ane bvudzi refu, rakapfava, rinenge 5.5 inches kureba.

Cumberland anonyora kuti iye pachake akarera nguruve dzePeruvia, dzine vhudzi rakasvika masendimita masere pakureba, asi zviitiko zvakadaro hazviwanzoitiki. Kureba kwebvudzi, maererano nemunyori, kunoda mamwe mabasa.

Nguruve dzePeruvia dzakatangira kuFrance, uko dzaizivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti "angora pig" (Cochon d'Angora). Cumberland inovatsanangurawo sevane dehenya diki kana vachienzaniswa nemuviri wavo, uye kuti ivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere kupfuura mamwe marudzi enguruve.

Mukuwedzera, munyori anotenda kuti nguruve dzakanyatsokodzera kuchengetedza kumba uye kubereka, kureva, nokuda kwechimiro che "hobby mhuka". Migumisiro yebasa inogona kuwanikwa nokukurumidza, kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka, dzakadai semabhiza, apo makore akawanda anofanira kupfuura kuti pave nekubuda uye kubatanidzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana:

“Hakuna chisikwa chakarongerwa kuita basa senguruve. Kukurumidza kuri kubuda zvizvarwa zvitsva kunopa mikana inofadza yokuberekesa.”

Dambudziko revarimi venguruve muna 1886 nderekuti vakanga vasingazivi zvokuita nenguruve dzisina kukodzera kubereka ("masora," sezvinonzi Cumberland). Anonyora nezve kuoma kwekutengesa gilts dzisingaenderane:

"Rudzi rwekuomerwa kwave kutadzisa kurima nguruve kubva panguva yekuzvivaraidza ndiko kusakwanisa kutengesa" masora, kana nemamwe mazwi, mhuka dzisingagutse zvinodiwa nemupfuri.

Munyori anopedzisa kuti mhinduro yedambudziko iri ndiyo kushandiswa kwenguruve dzakadaro dzekugadzirira kugadzirira! “Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa kana tikashandisa nguruve idzi kubika ndiro dzakasiyana, sezvo dzainge dzakachengetwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.”

Chimwe chezvitsauko zvinotevera ndezvechokwadi nezvemabikirwo ekubika nguruve, zvakafanana nekubika nguva dzose nyama yenguruve. 

Cumberland inosimbisa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuti kugadzirwa kwenguruve zvechokwadi kwakanyanya kudiwa uye, mune ramangwana, vapfuri vanofanirwa kushandirapamwe kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvekuberekesa mhando nyowani. Ivo vanofanirwa kugara vachitaurirana uye kuchinjana mazano ekubatsirana, pamwe kutoronga makirabhu muguta rega rega:

"Kana makirabhu akarongwa (uye ndinotenda kuti muguta rega rega muumambo), hazvitombogone kufanotaura kuti ndezvipi zvinoshamisa zvingazotevera."

Cumberland inopedzisa chitsauko ichi nematongerwo emhando yega yega gilt uye inotsanangura iwo makuru ma paramita anofanirwa kutariswa: 

Kirasi Smooth-bvudzi nguruve

• Best Selfies yeruvara rumwe norumwe
  
• Best White nemeso matsvuku
  
• Best Tortoiseshell
  
• Best White ine nzeve nhema 
  

Mapoinzi anopihwa kune:

• Kururamisa bvudzi pfupi
  
• Square mhino mbiri
  
• Maziso makuru, akapfava
  
• Spotted color
  
• Kucherekedza Kujeka mune Vasiri Kuzvida
  
• zera 
  

Abyssinian pig class

• Iyo yakanakisa Self color gilts
  
• Best Tortoiseshell Nguruve 
  

Mapoinzi anopihwa kune:

• Kureba kwemvere hakupfuuri 1.5 inches
  
• Kupenya kwemavara
  
• Kufara kwemafudzi, iyo inofanira kuva yakasimba
  
• Mabhonzo
  
• Rosettes pamvere dzemakwai dzisina mhanza dzepakati
  
• zera
  
• Kurema kwacho
  
• Mobility 

Kirasi yenguruve yePeruvia

• Iyo yakanakisa Self color gilts
  
• Best Whites
  
• Best variegated
  
• Best whites ane nzeve chena
  
• Best White ine nzeve nhema nemhino
  
• Nguruve dzakanakisisa dzemhando ipi neipi ine bvudzi rakarembera, nevhudzi refu 

Mapoinzi anopihwa kune:

• zera
  
• Kureba kwejasi, kunyanya pamusoro
  
• Hutsanana hwemvere dzemakwai, pasina machira
  
• General hutano uye kufamba 
  

Ah, dai Cumberland yakawana mukana wekupinda imwe yezviratidziro zvedu zvemazuva ano! Haaizoshamiswa here kuti rudzi rwenguruve rwakachinja sei kubvira panguva idzodzo dziri kure, kuti mangani matsva akaonekwa! Mamwe ekufanotaura kwake nezvekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yenguruve akazadzika patinotarisa kumashure uye tichitarisa mapurazi edu enguruve nhasi. 

Zvakare mubhuku racho kune akati wandei madhirowa andinogona kutonga nawo kuti ingani mhando dzakadai seDutch kana Tortoise dzakachinja. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti bhuku iri harina kusimba sei uye ndinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nemapeji aro ndichiriverenga, asi kunyangwe nekuparara kwaro, ichokwadi chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yenguruve! 

Kwakabva: CAVIES Magazine.

© 2003 Yakashandurwa naAlexandra Belousova