Physiological Data
Mukati
General maitiro
Iyo guinea pig, kusiyana nevamwe vamiriri verodent order, ine zvimwe zvinhu. Saka, kune mazino makumi maviri chete, ayo atovapo muvana vachangoberekwa. Pakati peizvi, mana incisors - maviri kumusoro uye maviri pashaya yepasi. Fangs haapo. Ma premolars mana uye gumi nemaviri molars. Iyo yekutsenga pamusoro peiyo molars - molars uye premolars yakafukidzwa netubercles.
Muviri weguinea pigs une cylindrical. Makumbo emberi mapfupi pane ekumashure uye ane zvigunwe zvina, ukuwo ekumashure ane matatu chete.
Kuseri kwedumbu, hadzi yenguruve ine peya imwe yemazamu.
Iyo guinea pig, ichienzaniswa nemamwe makonzo, inozvarwa iine huropi hwakakura zvakanyanya. Nenguva yekuzvarwa, anopedzisa morphological kukura kwezvimiro zvecerebral cortex. Nhungamiro yevacheche vachangozvarwa inokwanisa kupa kuchinjika kwekurarama kwakazvimirira.
Mwoyo wenguruve huru inorema 2,0-2,5 g. Avhareji yemoyo wemoyo ndeye 250-355 paminiti. Cardiac impulse haina simba, inodururwa. The morphological kuumbwa kweropa kunotevera: 5 mamiriyoni erythrocytes pa 1 mm3, hemoglobin - 2%, 8-10 zviuru leukocytes pa 1 mm3.
Mapapu eguinea nguruve anonzwira tsitsi kune mechanical pesvedzero uye zviito zveanotapukira (mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya). Kuwanda kwekufambisa kwekufema kwakajairika 80-130 nguva paminiti.
Iyo guinea pig, kusiyana nevamwe vamiriri verodent order, ine zvimwe zvinhu. Saka, kune mazino makumi maviri chete, ayo atovapo muvana vachangoberekwa. Pakati peizvi, mana incisors - maviri kumusoro uye maviri pashaya yepasi. Fangs haapo. Ma premolars mana uye gumi nemaviri molars. Iyo yekutsenga pamusoro peiyo molars - molars uye premolars yakafukidzwa netubercles.
Muviri weguinea pigs une cylindrical. Makumbo emberi mapfupi pane ekumashure uye ane zvigunwe zvina, ukuwo ekumashure ane matatu chete.
Kuseri kwedumbu, hadzi yenguruve ine peya imwe yemazamu.
Iyo guinea pig, ichienzaniswa nemamwe makonzo, inozvarwa iine huropi hwakakura zvakanyanya. Nenguva yekuzvarwa, anopedzisa morphological kukura kwezvimiro zvecerebral cortex. Nhungamiro yevacheche vachangozvarwa inokwanisa kupa kuchinjika kwekurarama kwakazvimirira.
Mwoyo wenguruve huru inorema 2,0-2,5 g. Avhareji yemoyo wemoyo ndeye 250-355 paminiti. Cardiac impulse haina simba, inodururwa. The morphological kuumbwa kweropa kunotevera: 5 mamiriyoni erythrocytes pa 1 mm3, hemoglobin - 2%, 8-10 zviuru leukocytes pa 1 mm3.
Mapapu eguinea nguruve anonzwira tsitsi kune mechanical pesvedzero uye zviito zveanotapukira (mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya). Kuwanda kwekufambisa kwekufema kwakajairika 80-130 nguva paminiti.
Zvinhu zvikuru
| Hunhu | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Kuberekwa uremu | 50-110 g |
| Huremu hwemuviri wemhuka yakakura | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Kukura kwevakadzi | 30 mazuva |
| Kukura pabonde kwevarume | 60 mazuva |
| Kutenderera kwenguva | 16 mazuva |
| Nguva yekuzvitakura | (60)-65-(70) mazuva |
| Nhamba yevana | 1-5 |
| Kukura kwekubereka | 3 mwedzi |
| Zera rokurumurwa | 14-21 mazuva (kurema 160 g) |
| muviri urefu | 24-30 ona |
| Makore ekurarama | 4-8 makore |
| Core tembiricha yemuviri | 37-39 ° C |
| mweya | 100-150 RPM |
| kufamba kweropa | 300 miniti |
| Hunhu | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Kuberekwa uremu | 50-110 g |
| Huremu hwemuviri wemhuka yakakura | 700-1000(1800) g |
| Kukura kwevakadzi | 30 mazuva |
| Kukura pabonde kwevarume | 60 mazuva |
| Kutenderera kwenguva | 16 mazuva |
| Nguva yekuzvitakura | (60)-65-(70) mazuva |
| Nhamba yevana | 1-5 |
| Kukura kwekubereka | 3 mwedzi |
| Zera rokurumurwa | 14-21 mazuva (kurema 160 g) |
| muviri urefu | 24-30 ona |
| Makore ekurarama | 4-8 makore |
| Core tembiricha yemuviri | 37-39 ° C |
| mweya | 100-150 RPM |
| kufamba kweropa | 300 miniti |
Ropa system
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Ropa huwandu | 5-7 ml / 100 g yehuremu |
| Erythrocytes | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| Hemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| leukocytes | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Zvinyorwa zve leukocytes muropa zvinowedzera nezera. ROE kweawa imwe - 2 mm kwemaawa maviri - 2,5 mm. Izvo zvinobatsira kuti varidzi vazive izvi avhareji zviratidzo zveiyo huru yeropa paramita yeguinea nguruve.
Mufananidzo weropa wakasiyana (hemogram)
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Vamarokore | 45-80% |
| Monocytes | 8-12% |
| Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| Eosinophils | 1-5% |
| Basophils | 1-2% |
| Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| Glucose | 50-120 mg / 100 ml |
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Ropa huwandu | 5-7 ml / 100 g yehuremu |
| Erythrocytes | 4,5-7×106/1 cubic mm |
| Hemoglobin | 11-15 g / 100 ml |
| Hematocrit | 40-50% |
| leukocytes | 5-12×103/1 cu. mm |
Zvinyorwa zve leukocytes muropa zvinowedzera nezera. ROE kweawa imwe - 2 mm kwemaawa maviri - 2,5 mm. Izvo zvinobatsira kuti varidzi vazive izvi avhareji zviratidzo zveiyo huru yeropa paramita yeguinea nguruve.
Mufananidzo weropa wakasiyana (hemogram)
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Vamarokore | 45-80% |
| Monocytes | 8-12% |
| Neutrophils | 20-40, 35% |
| Eosinophils | 1-5% |
| Basophils | 1-2% |
| Bilirubin | 0,24-0,30 mg / dL |
| Glucose | 50-120 mg / 100 ml |
Digestive system
Iyo gastrointestinal turakiti yakagadziridzwa uye, semamwe maherbivores, yakakura. Ukuru hwemudumbu ndeye 20 - 30 cm3. Nguva dzose izere nezvokudya. Ura hunosvika pakureba 2,3 m uye 10-12 nguva yehurefu hwemuviri. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine hurongwa hwekubvisa tsvina hwakanyatsogadzirwa. Mhuka yakakura inoburitsa 50 ml weti ine 3,5% uric acid.
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda kwetsvina pazuva | kusvika pamakirogiramu makumi maviri |
| Mvura iri mutsvina | 70% |
| Kuwanda weti pazuva | 0,006-0,03 l |
| Relative density yeweti | 1,010-1,030 |
| Ash zvemukati | 2,0% |
| Kuita weti | alkaline |
| Kuumbwa kwemukaka | (%) |
|---|---|
| yakaoma nyaya | 15,8 |
| Protein | 8,1 |
| mafuta | 3,9 |
| casein | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| dota | 0,82 |
Iyo gastrointestinal turakiti yakagadziridzwa uye, semamwe maherbivores, yakakura. Ukuru hwemudumbu ndeye 20 - 30 cm3. Nguva dzose izere nezvokudya. Ura hunosvika pakureba 2,3 m uye 10-12 nguva yehurefu hwemuviri. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine hurongwa hwekubvisa tsvina hwakanyatsogadzirwa. Mhuka yakakura inoburitsa 50 ml weti ine 3,5% uric acid.
| indekisi | ukoshi |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda kwetsvina pazuva | kusvika pamakirogiramu makumi maviri |
| Mvura iri mutsvina | 70% |
| Kuwanda weti pazuva | 0,006-0,03 l |
| Relative density yeweti | 1,010-1,030 |
| Ash zvemukati | 2,0% |
| Kuita weti | alkaline |
| Kuumbwa kwemukaka | (%) |
|---|---|
| yakaoma nyaya | 15,8 |
| Protein | 8,1 |
| mafuta | 3,9 |
| casein | 6,0 |
| lactose | 3,0 |
| dota | 0,82 |
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine kunzwa kwakanaka uye kunzwa kunhuwa. Kana dzakachengetwa munzvimbo dzekamuri, guinea pigs dzinozvibata dzakadzikama, dziri nyore kudzidzisa, dzinokurumidza kujaira uye kuziva muridzi. Vanogona kutorwa mumaoko. Nekunzwa kwakanaka, guinea pigs anojaira izwi remuridzi, saka unofanirwa kutaura navo kakawanda. Zvisinei, pavanenge vachisangana nekunze kwekunze kusingazivikanwi nemhuka, ivo vanonyanya kufara uye vanonyara.
Kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororwa kwakanaka kweguinea pig kunotorwa neruoko rworuboshwe kuseri kwemashure uye pasi pechipfuva kuitira kuti chigunwe nechigunwe chifukidze mutsipa, nepo mimwe minwe inoregedza makumbo uye kuderedza kufamba kwemusoro. Ruoko rwerudyi rwakabata kumashure kwemuviri.
Nguruve dzeGuinea dzine kunzwa kwakanaka uye kunzwa kunhuwa. Kana dzakachengetwa munzvimbo dzekamuri, guinea pigs dzinozvibata dzakadzikama, dziri nyore kudzidzisa, dzinokurumidza kujaira uye kuziva muridzi. Vanogona kutorwa mumaoko. Nekunzwa kwakanaka, guinea pigs anojaira izwi remuridzi, saka unofanirwa kutaura navo kakawanda. Zvisinei, pavanenge vachisangana nekunze kwekunze kusingazivikanwi nemhuka, ivo vanonyanya kufara uye vanonyara.
Kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororwa kwakanaka kweguinea pig kunotorwa neruoko rworuboshwe kuseri kwemashure uye pasi pechipfuva kuitira kuti chigunwe nechigunwe chifukidze mutsipa, nepo mimwe minwe inoregedza makumbo uye kuderedza kufamba kwemusoro. Ruoko rwerudyi rwakabata kumashure kwemuviri.
Kupisa kweGuinea yenguruve
Kupisa kwemuviri kweguinea pig kuri pakati pe37,5-39,5°C.
Chenjerera!
Kuwedzera kwekushisa pamusoro pe39,5 ° C kunoratidza kuti chipfuyo chako chiri kurwara.
Kuyera tembiricha, mhuka inobatwa nedumbu nekuruboshwe. Nechigunwe cheruoko rworuboshwe, vanomanikidzira panzvimbo ye inguinal kuitira kuti anus ionekwe zviri nani, uye neruoko rworudyi, thermometer ine disinfected uye vaseline-lubricated inopinzwa mukati rectum. Pinza muzvikamu zviviri. Pakutanga, ivo vanobatwa zvakadzika, uye vozodzikiswa kunzvimbo yakachinjika. Iyo thermometer inoshandisa yakajairika mercury yekurapa kana yemhuka.
Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye nekuchengetedza, guinea pig inorarama makore masere kusvika gumi.
Zvisinei, sechisikwa chipi nechipi chipenyu, guinea pig inobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvirwere. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira zvakanaka hutsanana uye hutsanana mamiriro ekuchengeta, kudya kwakanaka, uye kudzivirira kutsvikinyidzana kwemhuka. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti guinea nguruve inotya kunyorova uye dhizaini.
Chenjerera!
Sezvo wawana hunhu husina kujairika hwemhuka - kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemotokari, kusavapo kwemanzwi ehunhu anoitwa nemhuka dzinowanzoita hutano, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa iyo guinea pig. Kana mhuka yacho ine lethargic, ichidedera, jasi rinoputika kana kukurumidza kufema, kuderedza kudya, zvigaro zvakasununguka, zvino inofanira kuratidzwa kune veterinarian. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinofanira kuitwa kana kubvisa pamuviri kunoitika mumukadzi ane pamuviri.
Nguruve dzeGuinea hadzina kunyanya kubatwa nehelminths pane dzimwe mhuka.
Kupisa kwemuviri kweguinea pig kuri pakati pe37,5-39,5°C.
Chenjerera!
Kuwedzera kwekushisa pamusoro pe39,5 ° C kunoratidza kuti chipfuyo chako chiri kurwara.
Kuyera tembiricha, mhuka inobatwa nedumbu nekuruboshwe. Nechigunwe cheruoko rworuboshwe, vanomanikidzira panzvimbo ye inguinal kuitira kuti anus ionekwe zviri nani, uye neruoko rworudyi, thermometer ine disinfected uye vaseline-lubricated inopinzwa mukati rectum. Pinza muzvikamu zviviri. Pakutanga, ivo vanobatwa zvakadzika, uye vozodzikiswa kunzvimbo yakachinjika. Iyo thermometer inoshandisa yakajairika mercury yekurapa kana yemhuka.
Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye nekuchengetedza, guinea pig inorarama makore masere kusvika gumi.
Zvisinei, sechisikwa chipi nechipi chipenyu, guinea pig inobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvirwere. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira zvakanaka hutsanana uye hutsanana mamiriro ekuchengeta, kudya kwakanaka, uye kudzivirira kutsvikinyidzana kwemhuka. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti guinea nguruve inotya kunyorova uye dhizaini.
Chenjerera!
Sezvo wawana hunhu husina kujairika hwemhuka - kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemotokari, kusavapo kwemanzwi ehunhu anoitwa nemhuka dzinowanzoita hutano, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa iyo guinea pig. Kana mhuka yacho ine lethargic, ichidedera, jasi rinoputika kana kukurumidza kufema, kuderedza kudya, zvigaro zvakasununguka, zvino inofanira kuratidzwa kune veterinarian. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinofanira kuitwa kana kubvisa pamuviri kunoitika mumukadzi ane pamuviri.
Nguruve dzeGuinea hadzina kunyanya kubatwa nehelminths pane dzimwe mhuka.
Ungazvidyawo Like
Ko guinea pig inogona kudya mhodzi nenzungu here?
Kuputsika muguinea nguruve
