Ancistrus hove: kuchengetedza, kubereka, kugarisana, zvirwere

Ancistrus hove ihove yekatsi inochengetwa pamba kazhinji. Inotaridzika kunge isina kujairika uye inoyevedza, haina kuzvikudza mukutarisira kwayo uye inosuka aquarium! Zvakanaka, haisi kuwanikwa here? Ngatiedzei kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehove iyi.

Hove yeAncistrus: zvinoita senge uyu mugari wemu aquarium

Ancistrus inogona kusvika kureba 14 cm! Zvisinei, inowanzokura kusvika pakureba iyo hafu yenhamba iyoyo. Nechimiro muviri unofanana, pane kudaro, donhwe, asi rakatsetseka. Musoro wakapamhama. Nekuti hove iyi inogara munzizi dzemusango dzemumakomo eSouth America, iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwemvura isina kudzika uye nekumhanya kwemhepo, Ancistrus haina dundira rekushambira. Asi kune simba remuromo rinoyamwa, rinobatsira kugara muzasi netsoka dzehova dzemvura. Uye zvakare kune goko rakasimba rinochengetedza hove kubva kune akasiyana matombo uye mamwe marara anounza hova dzakadai. kumberi mwaranzi yezvimbi yakakora zvinooneka uye ine imwe mhando yemizongoza. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chitarisiko - ancitruses anogona kucheneruka zvichienderana nemafungiro ako.

А Zvino ngatitarisei mamwe emhando. ancistrus:

• Zvakajairika - dzimwe nguva inonziwo "blue ancistrus." Ichokwadi ndechokuti hove idzi, sekutaura, vechidiki vane bluish toni yezvikero, uye pazvimbi - chena. Kana catfish yakadaro ichikura, ruvara rwezviyero zvayo runoshanduka kakawanda, uye runosiyana munyaya iyi kubva kune grey yellowish kusvika kune rima grey. Pane mavara machena pamuviri akapararira muhurongwa hwemhirizhonga.
• Veil Mhuka iyi yakawana zita rayo kubva pazvimbi nemuswe. Iwo akareba zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vanhu, uye anobhururuka zvakanyanya mumvura. Yakanyanya kunaka kutarisa kwekatfish, iyo kunyange zvimbi zvinofamba zvinoyevedza. Inonziwo "mukonikoni". Ruvara mune zvakajairika muorivhi wakasviba, wakapararira pamusoro pemuviri makwapa emwenje.
• stellate - maonero akanaka kwazvo, ayo anonyatsofanana nechidimbu chenyeredzi yedenga. Rudzi rwakasviba kana kuti rinenge dema, uye makwapa madiki akapararira muviri wese angave pearl chena kana mwenje webhuruu mumvuri. Mararanzi ekutanga emafins epamberi akaiswa maspikes. Muvanhu vadiki zvimbi zvine muganhu webhuruu.
• Nyeredzi - yakafanana nemhando yapfuura, iyo inowanzovhiringidzika. Chokwadi hove iyi ine inzwi riri pedyo nebrown. Asi chikuru mutsauko uchiri muganhu muchena pazvimbi, zvakafara zvakakwana. Nokufamba kwenguva, hazviperi chero kupi zvako. Pamusoro pezvigadziko pane mhinzwa yebhoni inogona kuonekwa kuti, munguva dzengozi - ipapo hove inodziparadzira kuti dzidzivirire.
• Dhaimondi - zvichida rarest siyana ancistrus. Zvakafanana nemhando dzekare asi dzakapenya. Itema nyoro uye makwapa ari pairi akachena. Soruvara runoramba ruripo muupenyu hwose.
• Tsvuku Hove iyi zvakare isingawanikwe. Uyezve, vashoma vanhu vanoziva nezvazvo! Muvara wehove yakadaro ndeyezvidhinha tsvuku kana orange. Zviyero zvidiki zvakakwana - hazvipfuuri 60 mm pakureba. Yakasiyana kubva kuhama uye hunhu, inofarira kushingaira pane kugara wakadzikama, kunyange masikati.
• Albino goridhe - hove iyi yakarasa pigmentation, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikero zvaro zvive goridhe beige. Maziso ake akatsvuka kunge maalbino ese. Uye, kufanana navo, iyi mhuka inovaraidza yehupenyu hupfupi, i.e. isingasviki 6 makore.
• Yellow chitarisiko chakakurumbira. Vamwe vanomuvhiringa nealbino, zvisinei, hove iyi haina maziso matsvuku, uye makwande ane ruvara rweyero rwakanyanya.
• Leopard - inozivikanwawo se "brown-tsvuku", "tortoiseshell". Iyo fry ine muviri mutsvuku-orenji, uye yakapararira mukati mayo mavara ebrown. Pamusoro pevakuru, vanova yero-goridhe, asi mavara anoramba akasviba.

Zviri mukati meAncistrus hove uye nekumuchengeta: zvese zvidiki

Zvisinei nekuti idzi catfish dzinonzi dzakareruka zvemukati, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvazvo mubvunzo:

• Hove ancistrus inoda aquarium, inokwana inenge 50 litres. Kunyangwe kune avo vanosarudza mamwe madiki mavhezheni. Nekudaro, zvirinani zvakangokwana kuti aquarium ibate marita 80-100. Ehe, hove iyi haisi hombe, uye inoshanda kune yakawanda chikamu iwe haugone kuitumidza zita, asi ichiri kuvhurira nzvimbo dzayo senge dzakawanda.
• И nei zviri nani kutenga aquarium roomier: kune ancistrus hakuna matumba akawanda uye snags. magrottoes, mapoto eceramic, makokonati makokoni nemapako anozove matumba anoyevedza umo catfish inogona kuvanda nekuzorora. Aya maIntrovert emvura anoda nzvimbo dzakadai! ASI zvakare hurungudo, iyo, sezvatinorangarira, mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo ivo vakajaira kusungira. Zvakare hove idzi dzinoda natural driftwood, hemp, uye zvimwe - zviri nani! Hove dzekatsi dzinoda kuvabvisa pamusoro payo - nekuidya, ivo vanowana kudiwa kune yakanaka kugaya chikafu cellulose.
• Muzvisikwa, hove iyi inoshandiswa kugara mumvura yakapfava isina kusimba acidic. Zvisinei, kumba, catfish pakushamisika inogadziriswa nyore nyore kunyange kuhupenyu mumvura yakaoma. Kazhinji, kuoma kunogona kubva ku4 kusvika ku18 GH, asi nhamba iyi inopikisa zvikuru. Ko nezve acidity, chinodiwa chiratidzo - 6-7 PH. Inofarira tembiricha - kubva 22 kusvika 26 degrees. Kunyangwe Idzi hove dzichigona kuita zvakanaka. kunzwa uye pakudziya kwe17 degrees, uye pachiratidzo che30 degrees. Asi chinosungirwa kuwedzera kuchena kwemvura uye kuzara kwayo neokisijeni, saka nezve kuve nemidziyo yakanaka inofanirwa kutarisirwa. kusimba kuyerera zvakare hakutsamwise zvachose ancistrus. Shandura mvura inokurudzirwa kamwe chete pasvondo, kutsiva nezve 20% yehuwandu.
• Nyika iwe unoda muffled - kune zvisingawanzo tsanangurwa pamusoro apa kunze kweancistrus vagari vemangwanani. Uye kana ndichida kuona hove idzi dzichibatidza mwenje weblue. Muchiedza chakajeka, catfish isingagutsikane inomhanya ichitora nzvimbo munzvimbo dzadzo dzekuvanda.
• Ground chero ipi zvayo inobvumirwa. Chinhu chega chekuita shuwa kuti haadi kupinza mipendero, zvikasadaro hove dzinogona kukuvadza sucker yako kana vheiri muswe. Hurungudo hombe dzakapfava - dzakakwana! Catfish vachazorora vachifara pamusoro pavo.
• Kuti Nezve zvinovaka muviri, ancistrus inosarudza kudya kwezvirimwa. abundance mhuka inokwanisa kukonzera kusagadzikana kugaya mu catfish. Ipa chikafu cheprotein chinobvumirwa, asi huwandu hushoma. Chikafu chakanaka - chikafu chakakosha chegungwa. Dyisa catfish nguva dzakakwana pazuva, uchikanda chikafu mushure mekudzima mwenje. Zvakare Ancistrus inozivikanwa nerudo rwavo rwekudya organic mucus ine marudzi ese ehudiki chinhu chinonaka chehove. Sezvo, sekutaura, zvokudya kubva patafura, ipapo zvidimbu zvemagaka kana shredded kabichi hazvizove zvakanyanyisa.

Ancistrus hove kuenderana nevamwe vagari veiyo aquarium

Izvi zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa nezve nharaunda ancistrus nevamwe vagari aquariums?

• Idzi catfish ndidzo vavakidzani vakavimbika. Izvo hazvina musoro kukwikwidza chero munhu kwete - isiri-predatory catfish, yeprotein chikafu chisina hanya zvakanyanya, isina kumhanyisa. Vavakidzani vakuru kwavari - guppies, swordtails, mollies, goldfish, tetras, kurwa, barbs, labyrinths hove, nezvimwewo.
• Indicators mvura kuti oriented aquarists, kazhinji kushanda sezvo limiters kusarudza vavakidzani. В mune izvi, iyo catfish yakakunda pano - inonzwa yakakura kunyange pedyo nemumwe neAfrica cichlids. Kazhinji cichlids edza kusadyara chero munhu sezvaanoda zvakanyanya kuoma, pamwe nemvura yealkaline. Asi catfish ichava vavakidzani vakuru kwavari uye kune vamwe vanonetsa.
• А pamusoro pehove huru dzine utsinye? Uye pamwe navo ancistrus pasina matambudziko achataura - catfish shell yakanyanya kuoma kune dzimwe hove. Kunze kweancistrus nekukurumidza kukwanisa kuvanda munzvimbo dzavanofarira. Kunze kwokukambaira kunze kwechiedza chemasikati kazhinji usiku apo dzimwe hove dzinofarira kurara.
• С Madzinza eAncistrus anogona uye kurwa dzimwe nguva. Naizvozvo, catfish vari nani kuchengeta harems. Varume, semazuva ese, vanokasira kupfuura vakadzi. Nenzira, uye sei kuvasiyanisa? Madzimai akawanda akatenderedzwa uye mapfupi, nepo varume vane matavi maitiro mumusoro.
• Kuti Kana zviri zvinomera, ipapo catfish inofanira kuruma kana kutodya mashanga manyoro anofadza. Nekudaro, zvakaoma ivo havazomiswa zvakare. saka iwe unofanirwa kudyara chimwe chinhu zvachose navo chisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, ventu brown ferns, anubias.

Kuberekwa kweancistrus: ngatitaure nezve nuances

Izvozvo zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa nezvekubereka catfish?

• В in musimboti, hove idzi dzinogona kutorerwa mune yakajairika aquarium, kana nechinangwa ini ndisina nguva kana chishuwo chekuita izvi. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kudzora maitiro uye kudzivirira vana kubva, semuenzaniso, kune vamwe vagari veiyo aquarium, unogona kugadzirira kubereka. Saka, hove mbiri dzinogona kuverengera aquarium mu40 l, uye kumukadzi uye varume vakati wandei zvakakosha kugadzirira mudziyo weanenge 100-150 litita. Kana kazhinji ichichinja mvura, ita kuti ichidziya kupfuura nguva dzose uye kupa zvakawanda zveprotein zvokudya, mawadhi anoda kubereka. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuberekesa - mapaipi akagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana ivhu uye marefu marefu.
• В chivako chakadaro chaunoda kudyara mhuka dzinovaraidza, uye ipapo ivo vanozoita zvese ivo pachavo. Fertilize mazai echirume achange ari mudzimba.
• Mushure mokuitwa kwezvinhu, varume vevakadzi vanowanzodzingwa. А ipapo vanababa vanotarisira zvinhu zvose zvevana pavari - izvi ndizvo zvavanosiyana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda. Мы yakashandiswa kune izvo vabereki vese vanoda kuisirwa, zvikasadaro ivo vachadya vana. Asi yakanga isipo! Hove hono yekatfish inonyatso kufefetedza mazai uye kutoabvisa iwo ega asina kubereka. Hadzi inonyatso unokwanisa kuidzorera - haidiwi zvakanyanya mukubereka.
• Pane imwe nzvimbo mushure mevhiki fry ichaonekwa. Pavanenge vachigona kushambira voga vadyise nemaciliates uye nauplii artemia. Ndizvozvo: chizvarwa chinokura chinoda chikafu cheprotein. Panguva ino, vanababa vanogona kubviswa.

Ancistrus hove zvirwere: chii chinofanira kuziva

cherechedza zviratidzo zvehurwere pahove yehusiku zvinoitika hazvisi nyore, asi zvichiri zvinogoneka, uye pano izvo catfish inowanzosangana nayo:

• Manka - inozviratidza muchimiro chechiedza chemarashi, iyo inowanzova yakakura. Nekudaro, isu tinorangarira zvakare kuti dzimwe catfish mumusimboti dzine mavara mavara. Kana paine fungidziro nyowani nyowani, iwe uchiri kufanira kuzviita kutanga uve nechokwadi chekuti haisi kushushikana. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti nhamba shoma yechikafu, kuwanda kweiyo aquarium, kugadzirisa patsva uye dzimwe nguva dzakadaro dzinogona kukonzera kushushikana. Kana asiri iye saka inogona kunge iri hutachiona yakaunzwa mugari mutsva wenyika yemvura. Naizvozvo, unofanira kubva pakarepo. munhu anorwara kubva kune vamwe. Kune yakakwana yeaquarantine aquarium uye mudziyo une huwandu hunosvika makumi maviri malita. Shandisa pakurapa, unogona mhangura sulfate, mushonga Antipar, potassium permanganate, malachite girini, formalin. Bata hove inomira pamvura tembiricha 27 madhigirii ari mukati 10 mazuva. Uye zvakare kwemazuva matanhatu iwe unofanirwa kuseta tembiricha 6 madhigirii. Uye zvino iwe unofanirwa kupa pet kwechinguva kuti ugare kunze.
• Oodinose - chirwere chinonyengera, sezvo chisingagoni kuoneka kwenguva yakareba. utachiona hove inongokwiza nguva nenguva pamusoro pematombo, nguva nenguva inoshanduka yakachenuruka uye inodedera. Iyo fry inogona kutambura hove dzakafanana dziri kusangana nekushushikana, kuve nehutano husina kunaka pakutanga. Zvimbi zvinotanga zvakanamirwa, uye zvino zvinogona kuputsika, zvichikonzera kuputsika. Dzimwe nguva ganda rinoputika. Yakanakisa sarudzo yekurapa chipfuyo - shandisa bicillin. Inofanira kuiswa panguva ino tembiricha kubva pa26 kusvika 28 degrees. aeration yakasimba, kusviba kweiyo aquarium uye nzara yekudya usati watanga kurapwa kuchabatsirawo. Pa100 litres emvura unofanirwa kushandisa mari yebhodhoro. Mushure memaawa 14-18 hove dzichaporeswa, asi kana zvikaitika, kudzokorora kurapwa kuchadiwa mushure memazuva maviri, uyezve uye mamwe mazuva manomwe gare gare. Nguva dzose izvi zvakakosha kuchinja 2% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura.
• Chilodonellosis - hove inotambura nayo inova isinganyanyi kufamba, yakanyanyisa uye isingadi kudya. nzvimbo dzebhuruu nechena dzinoonekwa pamuviri, zvimbi zvinogona kunamatira pamwechete. Kazhinji mumvura utachiona anowana pamwe mhenyu zvokudya, pamusoro anoti turbidity yemvura. Zvakakodzera unofanira kusimudza tembiricha kusvika 26-28 madhigirii uye kupa hove Levomycetin, 3 kana 4 maspuni tafura munyu. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira uye mimwe mishonga inofanirwa kutaurwa kubvunza.
• Dropsy - inoonekwa sechirwere chakaoma zvikuru, chinogona kuitika muhove dze data. Dumbu panguva iyi dzinozvimba, gomba rinozvimba, uye hove pachayo inomira kuita tsvina. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda asi zvakadaro unogona kushandisa pakurapa Bactopur, Levomycitin uye munyu. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yemvura yeiyi 27 madhigirii.

Catfish ancistrus ndeye chaiyo yekutsvaga yakatsvinda! Iyi imhando yemvura vacuum yekuchenesa yekubatsira aquarist kuchengetedza utsanana nyika yako yemvura. Uye, hongu, izvi zvinongonyanya kunaka mhuka dzinovaraidza izvo zvisingazosiyi chero munhu asina hanya. Ndokusaka ancistrus yakawanda mafeni pasi rese.