Anemia mu imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Ichi chiitiko chinoitika kana pasina akakwana masero matsvuku eropa anotenderera muropa kuchengetedza mabasa emuviri akajairika. Chiratidzo chekushaya ropa mumbwa zvinogona kuneta kunobatanidza nekushayikwa kweokisijeni uye kuderera kweropa. Nzira yekuziva sei mamiriro acho uye nzira yekuibata nayo?

Ko anemia inokura sei mumbwa?

Kazhinji, masero matsvuku eropa anoumbwa mumwongo uye anotenderera muropa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mina. Kana masero akuvadzwa kana kukwegura, anobviswa muropa. Anemia mumbwa inoitika apo mwongo webhonzo unotadza kuburitsa masero matsvuku akakwana, masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinodzivirira zvirwere kana kuti zvinotapukira, kana kuti muviri unorasikirwa nemasero matsvuku eropa nokukurumidza kupfuura zvaunogona kugadzira matsva. Izvi zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.

Kusiyanisa pakati pekugadzirisa uye kusina-regenerative anemia mumbwa.

Regenerative anemia mumbwa. Murudzi urwu rwehosha, imbwa inorasikirwa neropa rakakwana kumanikidzira mwongo kubudisa masero matsvuku eropa matsva, asi masero matsvuku eropa achiri akaderera zvikuru. Regenerative anemia inokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kweropa nekukurumidza, kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, kana utachiona hwakanyanya. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kuti mwongo ubudise masero matsvuku eropa akawanda.

Non-regenerative anemia kunoitika kana imbwa iine masero matsvuku mashoma, asi muviri wayo usingabudisi matsva, nokuti mwongo webhonzo unogona kunge wakuvadzwa kana kuti warasikirwa nekushanda kwemazuva ose kwemahomoni anokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Non-regenerative anemia inoitika nezvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakadai sechirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa chisingaperi. Inogonawo kukura nekuda kwezvirwere zvakadai separvovirus kana ehrlichiosis inokuvadza mapfupa emapfupa, pamwe chete nekuda kwekushaya simba kwekudya kana mineral, kusanganisira iron kana vitamini B12, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kana kenza.

Zviratidzo zveAnemia muImbwa

Makiriniki zviratidzo zveanemia mumbwa zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• kuwedzera kwemwoyo;
• ruvara rwepingi kana chena gums;
• kupera simba, kushaya simba kana kupera simba;
• kurasikirwa nenzara;
• dyspnea;
• mwoyo unogunun'una.

Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zveropa rekushaya ropa mumbwa, chipfuwo chinogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvine chokuita nechirwere chepamusoro chakakonzera kupererwa kweropa. Semuenzaniso, anogona kurasikirwa nehuremu kana maronda emukanwa kana chikonzero chiri cheitsvo, kutsvuka kweganda chiropa chiropa, kuzvimba mugomarara rembeu kana zviratidzo zvipembenene zvekunze zvakaita senhatanezvirwere zveparasitic.

Kuongorora Anemia muImbwa

Kuti aongorore uye aone zvikonzero zvechirwere, chiremba wemhuka achaita ongororo yemuviri uye bvunzo dze laboratori. Anemia inoonekwa kana huwandu hwemasero akadzikira, kana hematocrit, inova chiratidzo chehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, yakaderera.

Kubva pamuenzaniso weropa wakaongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu, chiremba wemhuka kana marabhoritari pathologist anogona kutora mhedziso dzakawanda. Kunyanya, ndeipi nhamba chaiyo yemarudzi ose emasero eropa, imbwa yakave yakasvibiswa kune chepfu kana simbi inorema, pane zvipembenene muropa, nezvimwewo. Kana chiremba wemhuka akaona kuti imbwa ine anemia, asi zvikonzero zvayo hazvisi. zviri pachena chose, achaita dzimwe ongororo dzekuongorora, dzinogona kusanganisira murabhoritari bvunzo dzemvura dzemuviri, kuongorora sampuli yemwongo wemapfupa, x-rays uye/kana ultrasound yedumbu.

Maitiro Ekurapa Anemia muImbwa

Kurapa kweanemia mumbwa kunosanganisira kuzadza masero eropa uye kugadzirisa chiri kukonzera. Kurasikirwa neropa kunokuvadza kunogona kutungamirira kukutya, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, imbwa ingada kuisirwa kuti irape kurasikirwa kweropa kunotyisidzira upenyu.

Zvikasadaro, kurapwa kweanemia kuchaenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera. Somuenzaniso, utachiona hwemakonye hunorapwa nedeworming, kushaikwa kwesimbi nesimbi inowedzerwa, immune-mediated anemia nemishonga inodzivirira kudzivirira zvirwere, uye kutapukirwa neutachiona nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kudzivirirwa kweAnemia muImbwa

Varidzi havagone kufanotaura zvikonzero zvese zveanemia uye kudzivirira chipfuyo chavo kubva kwavari. Asi iwe unogona kutora mamwe matanho ekudzikisa njodzi yekukura kwayo. Heano mamwe matipi ekudzivirira chipfuyo chako kubva kumamiriro anogona kukonzera anemia:

• endesa imbwa yako kuna chiremba wemhuka kuti inoongororwa kamwe chete pagore;
• tambidza tsvina yembwa kuti iongororwe kanenge kamwe chete pagore kubvisa zvipembenene, uye kushandisa yakakura-spectrum dewormer pamwedzi kudzivirira makonye;
• kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda kuti chikwekwe control uye nhata mumwaka wakakodzera (usati wavashandisa, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemhuka);
• dyisa imbwa yako nemhando yepamusoro, yakakwana uye yakaenzana chikafu

Sezvineiwo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana chikonzero chikuru cheanemia chichirapika uye imbwa iri kuita zvakanaka, kufungidzira kunogona kuva kwakanaka kwazvo. Kana chipfuyo chacho chiri muhutano husina kunaka, chine anemia yakakomba, kana kuti chinokonzerwa nekenza, chepfu, kana zvikonzero zvinodzivirira muviri, kufungidzira hakuna kunaka.

Onawo:

• Matambudziko Anowanzoita Ganda muImbwa
• Gomarara muImbwa: Zvinokonzera, Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
• Nzira yekurapa dumbu rakatsamwa mumbwa
• Zvinokonzera matambudziko ekugaya mumbwa