Angular Limb deformities mumbwa: mhando, zvikonzero uye kurapwa

Angular deformity mumbwa inokanganisa mapfupa. Muenzaniso wakajairika weiyi carpal valgus mumbwa, iyo inotenderera kunze kwepaw pamwero wechanza. Muzviitiko zvose, kukanganisa kweangular yemagumo anokura semugumisiro wekusagadzikana kwemapfupa ekukura nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura, kukanganisa kana kukuvadzwa kweplateti yekukura kwecartilaginous. Izvi zvinokanganisa sei hutano hwembwa?

Zvikonzero zveAngular Bone Deformities muImbwa

Imbwa dzese dzine mapfupa maviri marefu pakati pegokora neruoko: radius uye ulna. Kukuvara, zvakadai seavo vakatsigirwa mutsaona yemotokari, kudonha kana kudhumhana, zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvekukuvadza zvinogona kutungamirira kumakona emakona emakumbo mumbwa.

Nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakasiyana, mahwendefa ekukura eiyo ulna ari panjodzi huru yekukuvara. Chero kukuvara kwakadaro kunogona kuita kuti ulna irege kukura uye radius irambe ichikura. Sezvo mapfupa maviri aya akabatanidzwa nemarunda, radius iri pasi pekumanikidzwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanduka kwekona yekukura nekuda kwekunamatira kwayo kune ulna. Izvi zvinopa chitarisiko chakamonyoroka kana kuti chitarisiko chenhengo.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kuremara kweangular zvinosanganisira chikafu chisina kurongeka mucalcium nephosphorus, kana kudyisa mwana wembwa nemacalorie akawandisa nemamineral. Iri rinowanzova dambudziko mukukura nekukurumidza, hombe uye hofori imbwa mhando. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inokurumidza kukura kwepfupa pamwe chete nekudya kusina kukwana kana kuwandisa kwemaminerari mukudya.

Mhando dzekuremara: varus uye valgus deformity mumbwa

Maererano neVeterinary Specialist Dr. Derek Fox, MD, PhD, Diplomate weAmerican College of Veterinary Surgeons (DACVS), kune marudzi akawanda uye zvikamu zvehurema hwemakumbo embwa. AT DVM360 Dr. Fox anoshuma kuti kupatsanurwa kunobva pahuwandu hwekuremara kwemapfupa mumbwa, kutungamira kwavo, uye hukama hwavo kune mumwe nemumwe.

Pakati pemhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa pane maviri anotevera:

• Varus deformity mumbwa. Nerudzi urwu rwe forefoot carpal deformity, magokora anonamira kunze kana arch kupfuura tsoka uye dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo, uye tsoka inogona kutendeukira mukati.
• Valgus deformity mumbwa. Iine valgus yeruoko, tsoka dzemberi dzembwa dzinotenderedzwa kunze kana kutsauka kubva pamutsara wenhengo uye chinzvimbo chemuviri.

Nemhando ipi neipi yekuremara, kuzvimba kwejojo ​​regokora uye kurwadziwa kunogona kucherechedzwa.

Rudzi urwu rwekufanirwa, kunyangwe veterinarians dzimwe nguva vanoona zvakanyanya kuvhiringa. Varidzi havafanire kugona dzidziso iyi yese, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa chikamu chezasi chemberi yembwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kupihwa kuna chiremba wemhuka.

Clinical zviratidzo uye kuongororwa

Angular lemb deformities mumbwa inokanganisa marudzi makuru nemadiki uye anowanzo kurira mumbwa dziri pasi pegore rimwe chete. Mubhuku "manozvirwereвsejaridikimhuka»zvinocherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe mhando dzembwa, senge mubhuru or dachshunds, tsoka dzakapfupikiswa nemasikirwo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvionekwi sekuremara kwemakumbo. Makumbo avo mapfupi chikamu chechimiro chakajairwa cherudzi, ane symmetrical uye kazhinji haakonzeri matambudziko ekufamba.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe imbwa idzi dzinogona kukonzeresa zvikonzero zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi kusajairika kumonyoroka kana angularity yenhengo, pamwe nekuremara.

Chiremba wemhuka anoongorora hurema hweangular zvichibva pane zvakabuda pakuongororwa kwemapfupa uye radiographs ye forelimb yakabatwa. Zvingangodaro, iye achatora x-ray yegumbo rakakanganiswa, iro dzimwe nguva rinoitwa pasi pesimba re sedatives. Izvi zvichabvumira nyanzvi kugadzira chirongwa chakarurama chekushanda kugadzirisa kukanganisa.

Kurapa kweangular deformities yemakumbo mumbwa

Zvinangwa zvekurapa canine hallux valgus, senge valgus valgus, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuvandudza kushanda kwemakumbo.
2. Kuwedzera kufamba kwese.
3. Kusununguka kwemarwadzo mumakumbo.
4. Kuvandudza chitarisiko chenhengo.

Kana iyo angular deformity yemakumbo isingakoshi uye isingakonzeri kusagadzikana kune chipfuwo, kurapwa kungave kusingadiwi. Imbwa dzine hurema hwakanyanya hunokanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu dzingada kuvhiyiwa. Rudzi rwayo ruchaenderana nehunhu chaihwo hwekuremara hwaonekwa.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chikamu chegumbo rakakanganiswa chinobviswa kuti chitsigire kona isina kururama yegumbo kana mubatanidzwa. Dzimwe nguva kubviswa uku kunogona kubatsira pachezvayo, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuvhiya, senge mahwendefa emapfupa kana screws, zvinogona kudiwa.

Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wemhuka yako yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya maererano nekurapa kwemuviri uye chirongwa chekudya. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko panguva yekurapa. Chikafu chembwa chine mwero chinofanira kunge chine zvese zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira reshiyo yakakodzera yemaminerari. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti chipfuyo chiwane kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa, saka zvakakosha kubvunzana nachiremba wemhuka usati wasanganisa chero mamwe ekuwedzera mukudya kwechipfuwo.

Prognosis yeangular deformities yemakumbo mumbwa

Angular deformities yemakumbo inogona kudziviswa nekudyisa kambwanana karikura chikafu chakaringana nechiyero chakakodzera. Veterinarian wako anogona kukurudzira zvekudyisa imbwa yako uye kuti yakawanda sei. Kana kuremara kweangular kunoonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kungave nekuchinja kwekudya kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa, chipfuyo chinenge chiri mukana wekuti usaite kuremara kwakakomba.

Nokuda kwehurema hwakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudzivirira kana kunonoka zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwekukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadai chemajoini. Kunonoka kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekufamba uye kusakwanisa kufamba zvakanaka. Kunyangwe pasina kuvhiya kwakabudirira 100%, maitiro mazhinji ekuvhiya ekurapa kona kuremara kwemakumbo akabudirira uye anogona kubatsira imbwa kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hutano.

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